Preview

What Is The 1960s Social Movement

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
890 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
What Is The 1960s Social Movement
The Social Movements of the 1960s
The 1960s according to the world’s historians is termed as a period which marked a stepping stone and a hallmark of the freedom of the current existing generation as a whole. It is during this decade that there were upcoming resistance and demonstrations on the current leadership and the rule of law. These uprisings were through the creation of the social movements which all had a common message to pass and a common goal to be attained by their struggle. These social movements mainly occurred and experienced in America where the citizens were fighting for their rights which was being denied by the ruling governments. This oppression from the government led to the creation of groups (Tarrow, 2011). This social
…show more content…
The approach used by the activists in presenting their pleas and complaints include the following, self-determination, the non-violent direct actions and finally, the legal battles follow up. The civil rights movement in America is one of the social change that was there in the 1960s. This movement mainly began its roots among the black American community under the leadership of an influential activist’s Martin Luther King junior (Scott, 1990). The blacks at that time were facing racial discrimination and encountering segregation which is where the blacks and the whites are separated from interacting in different fields. In the case of isolation, the blacks were denied access to the restaurants and hotels. With the example of the education system, their education was not the same as that being offered to the whites. The right to vote for the black American community in the south was also denied. The black community in America was not allowed to vote (Tarrow, …show more content…
Here the black students from the south staged this protest by participating in sit-ins. Here the students were determined to achieve what they wanted despite the criticisms and jeers from others. An example is that of the president Kennedy ordering his troops to help a black young man to join the University of Mississippi. However, Meredith, the young man was turned down by Ross Barnett by being denied access to the university. This saw to a series of events, but eventually, he managed to graduate in the year 1963 (Burns, 1990). Freedom rides is another activity practiced by the civil right movement. The state buses were regarded illegal and the inter-state buses segregated. This moved take part in free rides in May 1961 which was organized by the Congress of racial equality. This staged non-violent act by the movement eventually bore fruits in November when the inter-state buses were

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    In the early 1960s many successes came about for the civil rights movement especially for SNCC and of Martin Luther King. The Greensboro sit-ins led by SNCC in 1960 is an example of a triumph as they demonstrated that civil rights campaigns could spread quickly and also showed that other organisations could work together as the sit-ins attacked all aspects of segregation and it lead to the extending of the existing NAACP campaigns against segregation in education. This was also the case in 1961 during the Freedom Rides. The significance of the Freedom Rides was that they marked a new high point of co-operation within the civil rights movement as they involved CORE, SNCC which was led by Stokely Carmichael and the SCLC as it was such a momentous victory. It is thought that these protests were only victories due to the methods used by the leaders and their organisations. Martin Luther King and the SCLC proved…

    • 901 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    America’s history is rich in oppression, discrimination and exploitation of African Americans. Blacks were deprived of basic human rights and were seen as nothing more than mere property. America’s northern states battled against its Southern neighbors in a fight for equality. The conflicting opinions of the north and south lead to the start of the Civil Rights Movement. Occurring between the years of 1865 and 1945, the Civil Rights Movement was a series of events and protests, both violent and nonviolent whose goal was to outlaw racial discrimination and the unethical treatment of blacks, as well as eliminate segregation entirely.…

    • 129 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Instead of creating the ultimate or comprehensive history of the civil rights movement, we should focus on telling our readers that this would be hard if not impossible to achieve. Instead, we should re-examine our own motives when we speak to our sources and be upfront why we approach the history from a certain perspective. All vantage points provide us with important details. A well-researched account of the political history that fully engages the material pressures that the government faced domestically and internationally, helps us to understand that a concerted national effort at times aids in propelling important legislative and legal…

    • 612 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    COM10

    • 1055 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The Civil Rights Movement was a social revolution that had been an important part of the United States for decades, but it wasn’t until the 1960’s that the movement actually began to actively affect the daily lives of Americans. Previously, the Civil Rights advocates had been attempting to simply integrate themselves into the whole of America as a result of the discriminatory mindset of many whites and the unfair treatment of blacks, but this goal shifted dramatically during the sixties as the movement pushed forward. These early integration attempts included non-violent methods such as sit-ins, demonstrations in Birmingham, and the March on Washington, yet even though the protesters were persistent and used non-violent methods to accomplish this early goal, much of America still refused to listen. In 1964, the Civil Rights Act outlawed segregation in public accommodations, which was monumental to the Civil Rights Movement because it shattered the Jim Crow system. The year after, the Voting Rights Act was passed which prohibited racial discrimination while voting. However, even with the ability to fairly vote and with discrimination outlawed by the Civil Rights Act, blacks still found themselves in a lesser position than most whites in society and began to strive for higher goals than just integration. Once they had more or less achieved desegregation, many blacks wanted to advance their goal beyond desegregation and into black power. Because of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965, the goals and strategies of the Civil Rights Movement shifted from non-violent civil disobedience to more militant methods in favor of self-defense and black power even though there was a scarcity of white support.…

    • 1055 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Then on May 14, 1961, a Greyhound bus encountered a group of 100 people in Anniston, Alabama. The mob attacked them and one of the buses was firebombed. Then in Birmingham, the bus was attacked by twenty men who beat the passengers. The police force was supposed to help the riders but gave no protection at all and was sometimes even with the KKK(some of the police were even KKK members themselves). This was just the first Freedom Ride but the brutality was already so extreme.…

    • 2013 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Brown V. Louisiana

    • 1030 Words
    • 5 Pages

    During the 1960’s, many African-Americans believed that civil rights should become a national priority. Young civil rights activists brought their cause to the national stage and demanded the federal government assist them and help resolve the issues that plagued them. Many of them challenged segregation in the South by protesting at stores and schools that practiced segregation. Despite the efforts of these groups and Supreme Court rulings that ordered the desegregation of buses and bus stations, violence and prejudice against African-Americans in the South continued (Meyer, F.S., 1968).…

    • 1030 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The civil rights movement that started and grew through the years following the Brown v. Board of Education decision of 1954 and with the help of the Voting Rights Act of 1965 (Patterson, 2001) marked an important period that accomplished more than ending segregation in cities and unfair rights; it led to the transformation of American social, cultural, and political life. The civil rights movement did not only demonstrate that the rights of African Americans should not be ignored but also showed how a nation as a whole had the power to change itself. The way the civil rights unfolded, gave others a chance to reach equal opportunity in the future.…

    • 2510 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Civil rights Movement 1954-1968 Mass protest against racial discrimination in the Southern United States that came to a national prominence during the mid- 1950’s. This movement was the roots of centuries long effort of African american slaves and descendents to resist racial oppression and abolish the institution of slavery. The civil rights passed through the fourteenth and fifteenth amendments to the U.S. Constitution. The civil rights movement was a non-violent protest and lead to the Reconstruction period which are the 13th,14th, and 15th amendments. This movement was lead by black activists such as Martin Luther King jr., W.E. Du Bois, and Rosa Parks.…

    • 875 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The 1960s saw unrest, antiwar dissents, and a social revolution. African American youth challenged taking after triumphs in the courts in regards to social liberties with road dissents driven by Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. and additionally the NAACP. Dr. King skillfully utilized the media to record examples of ruthlessness against peaceful African American dissidents to pull at the still, small voice of people in general. Activism took on effective political change when there were large gatherings that resulted in the mistreatment of the protestors. African Americans or women's activists or gay people, who felt the bite of appalling political strategies, and decided to direct long-range crusades of coming together to focus their challenge with the media.…

    • 269 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Civil Rights Movement or 1960s Civil Rights Movement encompasses social movements in the United States whose goals were to end racial segregation and discrimination against African Americans and to secure legal recognition and federal protection of the citizenship rights enumerated in the Constitution and federal law. This article covers the phase of the movement between 1954 and 1968, particularly in the South. The leadership was African-American, and much of the political and financial support came from labor unions, major religious denominations, and prominent white Democratic Party politicians such as Hubert Humphrey and Lyndon B. Johnson. The movement was characterized by major campaigns of civil resistance.…

    • 981 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Life was especially difficult in the South for African Americans. After Brown v Board in 1954, only 49 schools in the South desegregated. Restrooms, restaurants, buses, etc. were still segregated. Several African Americans could not vote. White people did exactly what they have always done and so did colored people. It was said because it worked out best. Simple things, such as both races sitting together in front of the bus, threatened people. This Southern way of life was filled with humiliation, embarrassment and discrimination.…

    • 587 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Freedom rides were activist buying bus tickets for transportation to the south. The activists would leave the north integrated on the bus but once they enter the south, the colored people had to sit in the back. The activist started staying in their seats; they would not move to the back of the bus. It was a law that public bus transportation and its terminals were integrated, but the south refused to follow this law . The activist faced tremendous amounts of violence; stops made during the trip, activists would try to use whites only bathrooms and the whites in those bathrooms would abuse the activists . Around this time buses with activists on them were fire-bombed; after the activist fled the bus they were brutally beaten . “Pounding them with pipes, with key rings, and with fist,” . The abusers were southerners and cops as well; the southerners abused them but the police would purposefully arrive late and then they would arrest the Freedom Riders, not the abusive southerners . This was a true test of courage, strength, and faith because, the activists chose to continue the Freedom Rides, even though they knew there was a great chance the buses would be firebombed and they would be abused. “But we can’t let them stop us with violence. If we do, the movement is…

    • 1949 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    2). In 1954, the civil rights movement surfaced in an attempt to annihilate the oppression that had been effecting the lives of African Americans since the dawn of slavery. Nearly a century after emancipation, African Americans were still subjected to Jim Crow laws and the lack of basic civil rights. Therefore, activists began to participate in nonviolent, mass protests and marches throughout the United States to obtain national recognition of the inequalities so deeply rooted into the American society. This uprising of the civil rights movement proved successful in generating legal ratification (Baron, 1971, p. 38). Many legal victories, such as the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965, were established yet the struggle for economic equality for African Americans…

    • 1534 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The story of African-Americans throughout the history of America has been the story of the struggle for human rights. This group of people have been forced to fight for freedom from slavery, freedom of the right to vote and freedom to exist as equals with white Americans. African-Americans struggled for human rights in the USA from 1945-1970 and were forced to fight for equality using two main strategies, of which the most successful was non-violent non-cooperation. Nevertheless, despite the Civil Rights Act passed in 1964 and acts accomplished by 1970, there were still rights to be tended to later in the future. Therefore, it is essential to examine the types of strategies used to gain equality especially Martin Luther King, how successful…

    • 1003 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The Pre Trial Process

    • 1603 Words
    • 7 Pages

    After a suspect is arrested and officially charged with a crime, he or she becomes a criminal defendant (Zalman, 2008). This step is significant in the criminal justice process because it brings several new sets of rules into play related to the defendant’s trial. Before a criminal defendant can be tried however, a number of milestones must be met and several obligatory processes must be completed. These procedures are designed to ensure that a fair trial takes place (Zalman, 2008). As criminal justice professionals must work in the medium of truth in their day to day activities in order to maintain their ethical and professional integrity, understanding the pre trial process is vital.…

    • 1603 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays