In the article “The sculptures of Alacahoyuk: A key to religious symbolism in Hittite representational art”, a Professor of Hittitology, Piotr Taracha, proposes that Alacahoyuk was one of The Hittites holy cities. According to Piotr Taracha, Alacahoyuk is located in Northern Anatolia just above the capital, Hattusa. The significance of the site Alacahoyuk is analyzed for its architectural composition that is associated with Hittite religion. The sculpture, The Sphinx Gate is structures as an entry way into the remains of an important Hittite center, Alacahoyuk. The towers depict images of two figures of a royal status said to be the sun-goddess and the tutelary God (page111). Along the brick walls are scenes of cult and hunting the role the pair play in religion and sustenance. (Page 110).His interpretations concluded from the Sphinx Gate show depictions of hunting scenes that is compared to other Hittite art. In these scenes we see the Sun…
Hominids 5. Cuneiform 6. Hammurabi’s Code of Law 7. Upper Egypt 8. Lower Egypt 9.…
An unscrupulous archaeologist by the name of Henirich Hochstetter excavated the Shoen-Tell site in Turkey in the late 1920s. Hochstetter was interested more in antiquities than in data, so he provided little substantive information tot eh professional community about his dig or his findings. However, a conscientious assistant of Hochstetter’s, Roxanne Browne, managed to collect detailed information on fifty of the burials Hochstetter plundered. Her data is the only information we have for the site. The only thing we know is that Hochstetter postulated that the Shoen-Tell burials reflect the rise of the first ranked societies in this part of Asia. You may assume that Browne’s data are a representative sample of the mortuary practices at Shoen-Tell. You may also assume that the burials are more or less contemporaneous. Using the provided data, please answer the following questions. Be sure to support your answers with data from the burials and/or information discussed in class or the text.…
In Part One(pp.1-47), the historical background of the Roman Empire sets the stage for the story to unfold. The focus is on Egypt and the communities around the cynosure of the Nile river. The relevance of the port of Alexandria alludes…
Hooker, R. (1996). The Old Kingdom 2650-2134 BC. Retrieved September 18, 2010, from World Civilizations: http://www.wsu.edu/~dee/EGYPT/OLD.HTM…
Periods and their Artists * Chapter 3 Egypt * Old Kingdom (2700-2190 BCE) * Imhotep – Stepped Pyramid of Djoser * Chapter 5 Ancient Greece * Archaic (600-480 BCE) * Andokides Painter –Achilles and Ajax * Ergotimos –[and Kleitius] Fracois Vase * Euphronios –Death of Sarpedon * Exekias –Achilles and Ajax; Suicide of Ajax; Dionysis in a Boat * Polykleitos –Doryphoros * Classical (480-320 BCE) * Kalikrates –Temple of Athena Nike; [ and Iktinos] Parthenon * Lysippos -Apoxyomenos…
The Meroe rulers were buried with human sacrificial victims. Also they had a variety of economic specialties such as smelting of iron and manufacturing of iron tools and weapons, this were significant industries. In contrast the Axum’s economic foundation was highly productive agriculture with their plow based farming. Their economy was also declining due to environmental changes, stemming from intensive farming, as well as the rise of Islam, which altered trade routes and resulted in ever decreeing revenue. These civilizations did have one major commonality, which were that they both resembled large scale Eurasian civilizations.…
Historians once thought that the human race began with the white Greek and Romans. Present day archaeologists are telling us that the cradle of civilization is in the Nile Valley of Africa. Two rival kingdoms called Egypt and Nubia have much in common but they also have their unique differences. In my essay I will explore some similarities and differences on monarchy, geographical features, and customs.…
This paper focuses on the ruler and their power; it intends to analyze the role of art and architecture within the Mesopotamian and Egyptian hierarchy and its purpose. Throughout history, human civilization has learned to convey messages through various means. One of the most significant of them all is the language of art and architecture. From every corner of the planet, we see this trend. From Egypt to Iraq, from Asia to Africa, art and symbols along with architectures of various types show the power of past leaders. We will discuss how rulers convey their power through art and architecture and the ultimate purpose of that display. The Mesopotamian and Egyptian leaders both demonstrate through their magnificent artistic creations a distinctive bond between themselves and the gods.…
What is hyperreality and what does it mean? Why is Las Vegas postulated to be ‘hyperreal’? Furthermore why is it that so many people in the world want to visit Las Vegas, and people return back to Las Vegas year after year, even though we all believe the city, and everything within it, is superficial and fake? Perhaps it is to do with nostalgia, or the fact that Las Vegas is very good at being a themed illusion which puts everyone into a trance and make them believe they are in fantasyland? Why is Las Vegas the way that it is and has been, and will it be as successful in years to come? Why does Las Vegas stand out within the theory of Hyperreality? It is because it epitomises the core functions of what hyperreality is as a theory.…
The granite slabs the Egyptians used to build the pyramids weighed forty tons apiece. They were able to move these blocks without the invention of the wheel or cart. It is amazing how the Egyptians built such big structures with such little technology because they were perfect in almost every dimension, it was all done by the physical strength of men, and many of the pyramids still stand today.…
"The Minoan civilization is by far the richest, yet strangest, of the Aegean world" (Aegean Art 99). Through an in-depth analysis of the Palace of Knossos it will be evident that it mirrors the Minoan culture and lifestyle. The function, style, techology, medium, and symbolism used throughout the Palace, illustrate the intelligent, spiritual, and mercantile people the Minoans were. Cottrell states "Yet from the start of the excavations the great mound began to reveal its secrets-not material treasure of gold and precious stones such as Schliemann found at Mycenae-but evidence of a mature, sophisticated art, a skill in engineering and an architecture of such splendour, subtlety and refinement as could only have been produced by a civilization of great age" (110).…
The kingdom of Kush is one of the most unmentioned and ignored of all ancient Nubian civilizations; surprising, due to the fact that Kush overthrew the Egyptian government and had control for it for some time. The Kingdom of Kush had an interesting culture, which can be seen by observing some of the burials discovered in the capital of the Kushite kingdom, Kerma. To better understand the culture if this kingdom one must know the process of burial in Kush, along with the geographical and social influence of the surrounding area of Kush, and finally what impact did it have on the Kushite people and other surrounding people.…
A project by the Roemer- and Pelizaeus-Museum (RPM) in Hildesheim together with the Joint mission of the Institute for Egyptology and Coptology of the Ludwig-Maximilians-University in Munich and the Faculty of Archaeology of Cairo University.…
It is as difficult to condense in one short chapter the sequence of architectural history in Egypt as it is impossible to over-estimate the interest that it offers to artists and historians. For there is not one period in History that is not richly represented here by characteristic and wonderful monuments. --In order to refrain from becoming absorbed by one or other of those periods, we will arrange the monuments under six chronological headings:…