in other words, “Who is it hurting/bringing evil upon?” Because there is no reasonable answer to this question, this moral standard is irrational.
Religion comes in handy when dealing with the grey area that is unjustified morality.
One could answer the question posed by saying, “It is immoral to have sex out of wedlock because God commanded us not to, and He knows all that you do; and for committing that act, He will smite you!” Or at least that reasoning would suffice the curiosity of the selfish person. They still will not understand the intrinsic harm of the action (because there is none), but their self-interest (fear of God’s wrath) will keep them from committing this ‘immoral’ act. For the less selfish person, one could ‘justify’ the immorality of the act by saying, “This act is a sin against God; it hurts him.” This type of reasoning appeals to the less-selfish person, provided that he or she has love for God. Whether you are reasoning with a selfish or un-selfish person, the use of God and Religion to ‘justify’ these issues is only pertinent when dealing with a God-fearing, moral being. A person who does not believe in God still will not see any harm in committing these ‘immoral’ acts because the religious reasoning behind them does not apply to him/her. The rational, atheistic being will see the reasons justifying the immorality of the action as irrational, whereas the rational, religious being sees those reasons as rational because they are relevant to his/her values and beliefs. Therefore Religion assists in ‘justifying’ the unjustified morals to religious people, but has no use to non-religious moral
beings. Thus, morality does not need religion unless the immoral action. Religion can also serve as an incentive to lead a moral life, as opposed to a punishment. Religious people are likely to follow moral guidelines because they want to please God. Another incentive is the reward of heaven. Although those who are not religious do not have those incentives, they still have non-religious purposes for being moral. One might argue that moral people are generally happier than immoral people. Some people feel being moral gives them dignity and enhances their integrity. On the same token, some people like to behave morally because of the worldly pleasures it can provide. They may be moral simply to seem moral to the general public, which can be beneficial in many ways. Moral people (and those who simply seem moral) are the most glorified in a society, even if they’re only moral because what is in it for them. For a multitude of reasons, there are non-religious people who do abide by justified moral values, eradicating the idea that morality needs religion.