In the reading of “The Case for Getting Rid of Borders” Alex Tabarrok tackles the issue of whether or not we should keep our borders or get rid of them. Tabarrok starts off by saying all people are free to move along the earth as they wish. He later states that nature’s wealth is divided unevenly, and the wealth created by nature is what creates the differences in society. Tabarrok later says that immigrants who move to a country that is rich are looking for more than a better life for their family, but lawmakers and heads of state are the ones responsible for stopping these dreams. One of the big discriminations that borders bring and the reason why immigrants want to move to other countries is the wealth gap that borders bring.…
University of California-Berkley geographer and author Michael Johns argues in his novel, The City of Mexico in the Age of Diaz, that the central Zocalo of Mexico City does more than geographically segregate the East from the West, but Mexico's national mentality as well. During the years of Diaz's democratic façade, the upper classes thrived upon plantation exports, feudalist economics and the iron fist of Diaz's rurales while struggling to maintain European social likeness. East of the Zocalo, shantytowns housed thousands of poor pelados that served as societal blemishes of a suburbanite's experience. In Johns's work, the penniless and indigenous serve as the scapegoats for the priviledged and their obsession with grooming Mexico City to be a little Europe.…
As I see it, Americo Paredes’s poem “The Mexico-Texan” and Pat Mora’s poem “Legal Alien” are really connected since both authors, in their poems, express the same idea of how is to live in the border and being Mexican American. In Mora´s poem we can detect a feeling of desperation and frustration when she writes “an American to Mexicans, a Mexican to Americans.”Paredes’s poem also emphasizes this idea of not knowing where you really belong when he says “he no gotta country , he no gotta flag”…
Author Amanda Rose has taken it upon herself to bring to light the horrific experiences of modern day immigrant’s flight to freedom through the Sonoran Desert. In addition to addressing the immigrant’s plight, she calls into question the immigration process or lack thereof, the United States legislative broken immigration policy, religious leaders and their roles, US Border Patrol and US citizens. Her intent is to open up a dialogue on US immigration policies and educate the American public on the devastating consequences of a hapless built dividing wall between two countries which are felt not only by the immigrants but by the people that live in and around the border. Rose illustrates the conflicts that everyday Americans citizens living on the border face in trying to help and solve border issues with their personal solutions. Do they work? Are they…
"Jobs opened, word went out, the illegals came North"(URREA8). The availability of jobs attracted many immigrants to the North. They all wanted a shot at the American dream or even just to simply provide a little more for their family. "Men came home from the United States in cars... some even had the latest models.(URREA46). A portion of those who pursued employment in the United States were successful. They came back with luxurious goods , and more to provide. This encouraged those who were struggling to go for themselves, and try to be as successful as them. This was evident in many cases. "Enrique Landeros Garcia.. Tuition. Enrique made his way to Don Moi's table for little Alexis- a small venture to pay for a more straightforward chance at a future"(URREA52). Many like Enrique embarked on these ventures for a better future. In many instances to provide more for growing families. Each and every one immigrant, shared the common desire for a better future. "Mario Castillo Fernandez was a handsome young man...a hard worker, his only curse poverty...Perhaps he could build a better house.. Send the children to school in good pants, with new backpacks"(URREA53). One of the many , who went to support and provide more his…
Whether it is fear of deportation or of speaking up, undocumented individuals are always dominated and limited to what they can say or do. Therefore, “Transborder Lives” experiences can be evaluated through the lenses of internal colonialism. With the recurring cycle of the oppressed and the oppressor, the concept of internal colonialism becomes present. The dominant society has and still creates political and economic inequalities to exploit minority groups. Stephen provides the Bracero Program as an example, which was designed to recruit Mexican laborer to substitute for those who left the farm labor industry to serve in the U.S. armed forces. The program played an important role in the arrival of the Mixtecs and Zapotecs in California and Oregon, since their migration decision was a result of labor recruitment. Just like all those indigenous people were recruited, my grandfather, Jose Regalado Yepez also formed part of the Bracero program. He was recruited at a young age, but the desire for a better life and the need to go back and be an impact for those he left behind was what guided him. However, accompanying the Bracero Program was also Operation Wetback, a program that focused on deporting and preventing undocumented people from entering the U.S. Similarly, the poem I am Joaquin by Rodolfo Gonzales captures the unity and pride of Indo-Mexican culture, along with the struggles against racial prejudice and social injustice they experienced. The poem states “Lost in a world of confusion, caught up in the whirl of a gringo society, confused by the rules, scorned by attitudes, suppressed by manipulation, and destroyed by modern society”. With their policies once again we can see the U.S. dominance and the lack of consistency, where the U.S. approves immigrants for cheap labor, but discards them when they are no longer…
Alberto Urrea is suggesting that neither of the governments are putting enough effort to change border policy, American more so than Mexican. Also, he is trying to explain how status quo might be viewed as beneficial for both sides to some extend. However, by changing the border policy, Urrea thinks that it would solve more than just border issues. It would improve economy of both countries, American in specific.…
In the novel Border Odyssey, Professor Charles Thompson travels along the Mexican-US border with his wife and other travel companions to better understand the relationship between the two countries. Even though Thompson had traveled to different areas of the border before, this was his first trip attempting to cover its entirety. Thompson is currently a professor at Duke and spends a portion of his trip with students involved in an immigration experience for the summer. Much of his life’s work has been about understanding the flow of migrants into the United States, the push and pull factors the draw them in and what little can keep them out. Thompson’s encounters with people on both sides of the border give the audience an understanding of…
URICRA has offered me countless opportunities that have helped me develop into the young man I am today. First off, playing URICRA baseball for three years were some of the most fun years of my life, but they also helped me develop as a player. Over that three year span, I developed as a leader, and those three teams all won over half of their games. URICRA also allowed me to get into umpiring, I now umpire almost thirty games a year. I have umpired for baseball, softball, and flag football, but I mainly umpire baseball games. URICRA helped me become the baseball player, the umpire, and the leader I am…
He stated, “it is lived through a palpable sense of deportability- the possibility, which is to say, the possibility of being removed from the space of the US nation-state” (Dowling & Inda 2013, p.44). Revisions to the immigration law have caused Mexican migrants to receive illegal status, which in turn caused police departments to interrogate these migrants because of forces within the administration believing they are not allowed here legally (Dowling & Inda 2013, p.44). Compared to De Genova perception of illegality, Urrea strains more away from defining illegality and the issues it may cause but says they are individuals who pay Coyotes a set amount of money for them to move between borders by finding appropriate refuge in safe houses before they can make it to the United…
El Norte, a 1983 film directed by Gregory Nava, depicts the life of two indigenous teenagers who flee their native country, Guatemala, in search for a better life in America. The reason for fleeing is due to the ethnic and political oppression of the Guatemalan Civil War. The film builds up a strong connection shared between Enrique and Rosa, one of genuine feeling and fierce emotion. This connection is foregrounded by the exaggerated style and is often compared to adulterated relations among Hispanics. Such a differentiation is proposed to underline the strain on the social connection created by the financial aspects of migration. In both Enrique’s and Rosa’s hopes of pursuing the “American Dream”, their fantasies of a better life are both…
Laura, a Mexican immigrant and student in Rose’s remedial English class, has a completely different frame of reference than California born UCLA students she finds herself in class with. She remembers in detail how her father made a meager living as a “food vendor” in Tijuana. The types of food, the smells and the other items he sold are cannot be forgotten by Laura. She emigrated, with her parents, to the United States at the age of six (Rose 1). These memories keep her connected to Mexico.…
What are the differences between children living near borders in the U.S. and in Mexico? How do these children define their situations through allowing influences of the U.S. Mexican border to shape their social imaginaries? As a product of immigrant parents, and as a person who has experienced these spaces of social influence of borders, identity confusion, feelings of belonging, illegality of family. I question traditional representations and perceptions of the border. In what ways are borders settings changing children’s perception of their surroundings and understanding of the…
In The Devil’s Highway by Luis Alberto Urrea, the Mexican illegal immigrants are automatically portrayed as villains once they cross the border. When it comes to immigration, the United States government focuses on border control due to the abundance of illegal immigrants who enter and reside in the United States.Many think that Mexicans who cross the border illegally choose their suffering and pain. However, as demonstrated in the true story, many tragic factors such as the Mexican Government, the United States Government, and the Coyotes and gangsters contribute to the illegal immigration from Mexico to the United States.…
The book covers the immigrant tragedy of May, 2003, when a truck-trailer of at least 74 illegal immigrants due to how the truck was abandoned, the true number involved is unknown and will probably remain so was found near Victoria, Texas, bound for Houston 48 customers from Mexico, 16 from Honduras, 8 from El Salvador, 1 from Nicaragua, and at least 1 from the Dominican Republic. Nineteen people were dead. The story and images of the bodies piled one atop another was headline news for weeks, often described as a "human heap of desperation" which it surely was. Much of the attention was focused on the 5-year old boy found among the dead. Ramos retraces some of the border-crossings made, interviews some survivors & the Mexican consul who handled the affairs that followed, as well as covers the legal proceedings that lead to the guilty pleas of several coyotes, including Honduran Karla Chavez who, according to US. Authorities, was the ringleader of the operation, and the one ultimately responsible for the tragedy.…