Preview

What Role Does Certainty Play In Hamlet

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
925 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
What Role Does Certainty Play In Hamlet
Shakespeare's play Hamlet has four different themes; complexity of action, mystery of death, impossibility of certainty, and the nation as a deceased body. All which have to do something with the relationship of the ghost and Hamlet and it´s meaning of how the ghost has a connection with Hamlet's actions regarding the themes.
Starting in Shakespeare's play Hamlet the ghost of Hamlet senior appears in front of Horatio, Marcellus, and Bernardo. Horatio being a very good friend of Hamlet, King Hamlet´s son, thinks he should tell Hamlet about what the three of them had witnessed that night. In this part of the play we see Hamlet´s character hurt and lonely. Hamlet is hurting after his father's departure, since they had a very close relationship.
…show more content…
Hamlet doesn't know whether to believe Horatio or not, therefore Horatio tells Hamlet that he will have to go with them at night so he can witness it with his very own eyes. In his first encounter with the ghost we see how one of the themes impossibility of certainty plays out. Hamlet isn't sure whether to believe that it´s indeed his father´s ghost. He questions whether he was sent from the good or the evil, making christianity references. Hamlet isn't mad at this point rather he is in shock to see his father´s ghost, saying in Act I Scene IV ¨Angels and ministers of grace defend us! Be thou a spirit of health or goblin damned, bring with thee airs from heaven or blasts from hell ... I’ll call thee “Hamlet,” “King,” “Father,” “royal Dane.” O, answer me!Let me not burst in ignorance, but tell why thy canonized bones, hearsed in death, have burst their cerements..¨ After his encounter with the ghost that´s when Hamlet changes from grieving to madness. No one really knows what has gotten into him, later on bringing up the question whether Hamlet is mad or is he faking his madness. In Act II Scene I Ophelia walks in and tells his father her encounter with Hamlet. Polonius starts questioning whether he has gone mad for her love. As for Gertrude she thinks that he hasn´t gone mad but he is still hurting from his father´s death. That´s when the reader starts seeing Hamlet's mood swings

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Hamlet Critical Lens

    • 463 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Throughout the play Hamlet faces many conflicts that an everyday person might not. When the play begins we learn that Hamlet’s fathers had been slain by his own brother. Hamlet’s meets his father’s ghost and…

    • 463 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The appearance of his father's ghost didn't seem very reliable to him as he began to question his own sanity over what he thinks he should do about the situation. Hamlet deeply contemplates about his soul being damned on actions he was willing to pursue in avenging his father's death. He cautiously plots his act of revenge and waits for the ideal moment to avenge his father's murder. He decides to show King Claudius a play, a similar performance of Claudius' own murderous deed, hopefully seeing some kind of reaction from the king. He says "I'll have these…

    • 1027 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The story has the same theme that most of the readers knew and the theme would be Revenge. In the play, Hamlet didn’t find his true purpose when his father died. In one of the scene, Hamlet encountered a conversation to a ghost in which he believes that he is talking to his father telling him…

    • 1007 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The essence of the play practically revolves around revenge. Except for the beginning of the play where the themes are sorrow and anger because of the reasons stated before: Hamlet Sir's death and Hamlet’s mother’s hasty wedding with his Uncle Claudius. The theme of Revenge is not introduced until the second appearance of Hamlet Sir's wraith. The wraith also introduces secondary themes of a life after death and mortality when he informs his son that he is in purgatory because he did not receive his last rites or the chance to make a final confession. In addition to presenting a secondary theme, this remark by the phantom also affects Hamlet's decision to assassinate his Uncle during prayer. In conclusion, the themes of revenge, mortality, and a life after death are introduced by the specter of the old…

    • 596 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Throughout the tragedy of Hamlet, Shakespeare writes about Hamlet’s journey of seeking revenge. The play begins with Marcellus and Barnardo taking watch over the Denmark castle one night and running into a ghost in the shape of King Hamlet who recently passed. Along with these two men enters Francisco and Horatio, Hamlet’s friends, who also witness the appearance of the ghost and decide to inform Hamlet of what they have seen. After explaining to Hamlet what they have seen they advise him to see for himself at midnight upon their next watch, and sure enough the ghost reappears. As Hamlet follows the ghost it describes the actions that led to his death, explaining that Claudius murdered him, then asks Hamlet to avenge him. In the midst of asking Hamlet to punish Claudius he also says, “Taint not thy mind, not let thy soul contrive/Against thy mother aught. Leave her to Heaven/And to those thorns that in her bosom lodge/…

    • 503 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Hamlet loved his father, King Hamlet, and it was his death that broke young Hamlet's heart. It is the love he had for his father that brought him to his doom. After King Hamlet's death he appeared as a ghost moving through the castle at one o'clock every morning. When the guards and Horatio, Hamlet's best friend, noticed this ghostly figure, Horatio quite intelligently believed that he could get the ghost to speak with Hamlet. The next day the two guards, Horatio, and young Hamlet were present to speak to the ghost of King Hamlet. The ghost told Hamlet that he was murdered by Claudius, his brother, who had been sworn in as the new king and married his wife, Hamlet’s mother, Gertrude. After hearing this, young Hamlet was asked to avenge his father’s death, but in doing so his mother was to remain unharmed. Hamlet, being the loving and devoted son he was, and unable to accept Claudius as the leader to replace his father, accepted King Hamlet’s request. After this encounter, young Hamlet refused to tell the guardsman and Horatio what happened but made it known that he would act like a…

    • 1099 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Is Hamlet Truly Mad?

    • 971 Words
    • 4 Pages

    For instance when Hamlet sees the ghost while he is with his mother, he states “This is very coinage of your brain. This bodiless creation ecstasy is very cunning” (3.4, 157-159). The manifestation made in this quote is that only Hamlet sees a ghost while his mother who is also in the scene does not see the ghost. Hamlet can be easily seen as mad by others who do not see the ghost since it is absurd to believe that ghosts actually exist. Although Hamlet believing that he sees a ghost can easily make him seem like he’s going mad, we know that he is not mad because other characters in the play have seen the ghost as well. For instance, when telling Hamlet about the ghost, Horatio states “Two nights together had these gentlemen Marcellus and Bernardo on their watch, in the dead waste and middle of the night, Been thus encountered: a figure like your father” (1.2, 206-209). Because other people have also seen the ghost, we can see that others are only convinced that Hamlet is mad but really, he isn’t he’s only acting mad because he knows that it is essential for him to be to get a reaction from Claudius. It is necessary for Hamlet to act mad to bring about Claudius’s guilt since it will allow him to have control in studying Claudius’s guilt. He knows that his madness will spark a reaction of guilt from Claudius. Gertrude only thinks he’s mad in this scene because he’s already pretended to be mad…

    • 971 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ghost In Hamlet

    • 1324 Words
    • 6 Pages

    In the play Hamlet by William Shakespeare, the audience of Shakespeare’s time period as well as today’s audience would have recognized the play as a revenge tragedy. But, this is not your typical revenge tragedy but one with a twist. As in most Elizabethan revenge tragedies the ghost appeared to further the action or reaction of the hero. However, the ghost in Hamlet not only appears as part of the plot but surpasses the traditional role of the ghost and becomes an actual character within the play (Mandell).…

    • 1324 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Hamlet Study Guide

    • 3411 Words
    • 14 Pages

    Act I Scene 2 : Hamlet feels weak because his father’s death and Mother’s marriage breaks his heart in silence, since he can’t mention his feelings aloud. Now that everything happened, life is pointless to him, he then uses a metaphor of “a garden that no one’s taking care of, and that’s growing wild. Only nasty weeds grow in it now.” Hamlet looked up to his father, an excellent king. Hamlet is more hurt not because of the death of his father,…

    • 3411 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ever since Hamlet's death, young Hamlet has been tortured by it and put into a depression. He never what caused it because he was told a lie. But when he was told the truth, he became violent and mad convincing, himself, Ophelia, and Polonius that he has become mad. Hamlet has been losing his mind because of the emotional instability he has been experiencing ever since his father died, because since then, he discovered the truth about his father's death.…

    • 649 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Theme Of Death In Hamlet

    • 775 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Hamlet contains many underlying themes that sum up the story in a simple phrase. The most visible theme in Hamlet is the mystery of death. The mystery of death is a thematic element in Hamlet because after his father’s death, Prince Hamlet himself becomes obsessed with death and the spiritual aftermath around it. Hamlet in turn is even visited by his father’s ghost which mysteriously tells him important information surrounding his death. “...and the devil hath power / T’ assume a pleasing shape” (2.2.561-562). The apparition that visited Hamlet is in the form of his father and it is mysterious yet pleasing that the devil himself would take this form. King Hamlet’s death was a mystery to the people of the kingdom. “I’ll have the grounds / More relative than this” (2.2.565-566). They did not know it was Claudius who killed him and the prince…

    • 775 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The ghost in Hamlet is a manipulative figure who serves as a reflection of Hamlet’s perspective of his uncle. Hamlet is too distressed about his mother marrying his uncle and the death of his father for he himself to be considered reliable. As Horatio comments, “He waxes desperate with imagination,” portraying Hamlet’s desire to find something that may not even exist. Hamlet does speak to this “ghost” and confirms his own suspicions, as if this ghost simply existed to give Hamlet confirmation of what he already believed. This ghost also refuses to speak or be heard by anyone except Hamlet, putting into question its own existence. The ghost being part of Hamlet’s imagination is supported by Hamlet stating to Horatio, “My Father – methinks I…

    • 169 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Hamlet experiences many states of mind throughout the play such as depression, sadness, and anger. In Act 1 of the play we learn that Hamlet's father is dead; shortly after his mother marries his uncle Claudius who becomes the king. Hamlet is said to be very gloomy and not himself, but this doesn't come as a…

    • 1524 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The play Hamlet, written by Shakespeare, was a poor representation of believability, likeable characters and a plot that makes readers want to continue reading. It is a story that represents honor and revenge. The emotion of the novel is over-exaggerated, therefor lowering the relatable factor. The ghost appears to Hamlet and tells Hamlet to seek revenge for his fathers’ murder. Although the ghost shows personal traits it is not believable that Hamlet would simply be convinced to commit himself to overtly violent actions from a character that he just met. With all the quick assumptions and lack of thought before killing, it makes the story unrealistic. The main characters Hamlet, Claudius and Gertrude show traits of a hero, villain and everything in between. The likability is lacking in all of these characters because it is impossible to go along and back up their outlandish decisions. They behave rashly and impulsively to a point where connecting…

    • 1113 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Hamlet Response Paper

    • 1079 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The main grievance Hamlet has with his uncle is the murder of his father, the king. Already grieving over death of his father, Hamlet discovers, by confession of his father, that Claudius murder him in order to become king. Called to action by his friend Horatio and the guards who have witness appearances of a ghost during their night watch, Hamlet goes to confront the ghost that looks like the late King Hamlet. A ghost doomed to walk the earth for an unspecified number of years to atone for the sins that he was not able to confess, King Hamlet Sr., tells the prince that he was murdered by Claudius through foul means. He states, “Revenge his foul and most unnatural murder. Murder most foul, as in the best it is; But this most foul, strange and unnatural” (249), demanding that Hamlet, his son, avenge his ill-conceived death. Overcome with grief and anger at the injustice done to him (as Claudius has managed to steal the crown from him) and his father, Hamlet begins to plot his vengeance. However, being the only one who has talked to ghost, Hamlet, wanting to ensure that…

    • 1079 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays