In the beginning of westward expansion, the issue of slavery in the newly settles territory became an important and dividing political issue. The Missouri Compromise tried to reach an agreement between the North and South, admitting Maine as a free state, but Missouri as a slave state. Although the Missouri Compromise was unsuccessful in satisfying the North and South, it was important in that it marked the boundary for slavery in the territory …show more content…
The Mexican American War ended with the Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo and called for the Mexican cession (giving up). After the war, the US bought even more land from Mexico in an exchange for financial compensation. After the war, the US bought even more land from Mexico in an exchange known as the Gasden Purchase, which included land that became parts of New Mexico and Arizona.
Near the end of the Mexican-American War, the question of whether new territories won in the war would allow slavery or not became an issue. To address this issue, Pennsylvania Congressman David Wilmot proposed theâ€Wilmot Proviso†(Proviso = condition of terms of agreement), which called for the banning of slavery from any land purchased from Mexico. Northerners supported the proviso, southerners hated It., and after much debate, it was voted down, but reopened the debate about slavery and exposed serious sectional divisions in the