What Was The Gülhane Decree

The Gülhane decree brought the Tanzimat period of reform off to a quick and dynamic start as the Ottomans attempted to change their declining fortunes. The document itself acknowledges a change in the Ottoman Empire as it states, “in the last one hundred and fifty years… the sacred şeriat was not obeyed.” It also goes on to say that countries that are not governed by sharia cannot survive. While this statement would make one believe that the Ottomans were going to become more orthodox and more devoted to sharia this did not occur. In fact, as European powers modernized and grew in strength the Ottomans looked toward the West for inspiration and acceptance. This decree brought forth three key changes. First was the security of life of every subject. Second was a new tax system that would do away with tax-farming and would assess tax based on means instead of a flat rate. Finally, there was the adjustment of conscription.
The logic behind this point is that if one is dissatisfied with their life they may become a danger to their surroundings and the Ottomans as they will do anything to improve their status of living. If one is pleased with their life, then that person will remain a loyal subject to the Ottomans. This shows a large mentality change in the Ottomans. For centuries the Ottomans had practiced pragmatism and was not overly concerned about whether their citizens were fully loyal so long as they received their tax money. For the first time we see the Ottomans attempt to garnish loyalty to the as they try to replicate patriotism seen in countries like