Preview

What Was The Last Day Of Operation Catapult

Satisfactory Essays
Open Document
Open Document
689 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
What Was The Last Day Of Operation Catapult
After the fall of France on June 17, 1940, British forces knew that they stood alone against the Germans. The British government was certain that Germany’s next move would be against the United Kingdom, and they knew that they had to create a plan to prevent it. The British knew these rumors were true when they intercepted German radio transmissions that made it clear that they were invading Britain. Britain had been preparing for an attack from the Germans for a very long period of time. Ship loads of ammunition, aircraft, and guns were being brought from the United States due to the Lend-Lease Act. This was very dangerous for Britain, because there was the constant threat of attack from German submarines out on the water. British forces relied on air and naval defense against Germany, as they knew they had no chance on land due to Germany’s large army.
Operation Catapult
After France signed an armistice to get out of World War II, Britain knew that Germany would try to take over the French navy. To prevent this, Britain launched what they called Operation Catapult. Britain would send troops to Algeria, which is where much of the French navy fled and give them choices on what they could do. The French could sail straight for Britain and join in the fight against
…show more content…
The Germans plan began with different bomber attacks against British ships in the English Channel. The first German bomber attack took place on July 10, 1940. Ironically, on July 19, 1940, Hitler gave a speech about gaining peace with Britain to buy himself more time, but the British didn’t fall for it. Attacks continued in the Channel into August of 1940, due to the Royal Air Forces lack of help. The British Air Force wanted to wait until the Germans got closer, but they never did. The British ships suffered heavy damage in the Channel, but the Royal Air Force was able to save planes and ammunition for the coming

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Hitler planned to invade Great Britain after invading France. Operation Sea Lion was the code name for a provisionally proposed invasion of the United Kingdom amid the Battle of Britain in the Second World War. Nazi’s expected Britain to delve a peace agreement, and invasion was thought about if all else failed. However, his generals were afraid of the British Royal Navy and Air Force and argued that air superiority should be established first.…

    • 141 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Despite all the lives lost and all the effort Germany was unable to crush Great Britain’s morale. In 1941, the United States started giving support to the British army in the form of weapons and ammunition through the Lend-Lease Act. After the horror of Pearl Harbor, America was directly involved in aiding Great Britain any way they could. In early 1942 Churchill and Roosevelt established a “Combined Chiefs of Staff” and agreed that the defeat of Germany was the first priority. (Winning the war against Germany was more important than the war in the pacific against Japan.)…

    • 794 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    This war plan would be known as “Operation Overlord.” But if would not have been possible without the help from Britain. Finally Britain gained confidence in November 1943 to agree to the plan to cross the English channel and liberate France. The attack was simple having beaches, isolate by attacking bridges and destroying railroads. Once…

    • 569 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The German naval attacks were mainly targeting the merchant ships carrying food and war material that was being sent to Britain. Germany’s naval policy allowed U-boats to sink any ships even if they were not war ships. The U-boats began sinking American merchant ships with American seamen in them. Another boat that was sunk by the U-boats was the cruise ship the Lusitania, the Lusitania went by a war zone and a German submarine sunk the cruise ship killing hundreds of Americans. After this incident many Americans where pushing closer and closer to war they believed that it was not right to sink neutral ships with innocent people that had no involvement in the war.…

    • 541 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the summer and autumn of 1940, German and British air forces fought in the skies over the Great Britain. In June 1940, a German General ordered by Hitler, began bombing air force bases and other targets in southern England. At the end of the battle the British had shot down around 1700 German planes. The British had won. Hitler saw that he could not defeat England's air force so he gave up his idea of invading Britain. Instead he decided to bomb British cities and towns, testing the…

    • 926 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    They used the element of surprise by staying completely submerged underwater and sinking ships. Germany then created a warzone around Great Britain that would sink any ship from any nation that came into that war…

    • 460 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The battle of Britain is about to begin”. About 4 days later France surrendered to Germany and the only one standing was Britain. Germanys objective was to have air superiority over the Royal Air Force. Hitler turned to Britain and wanted to launch an attack. Hitler wanted to catch Britain by surprise at night by bombing them.…

    • 480 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Hitler's forces, in an attempt to achieve air superiority, were preparing for an invasion of Britain code-named "Operation Sea Lion." Prime Minister Winston Churchill, speaking of the British pilots in an August speech, said, "Never in the field of human conflict was so much owed by so many to so few." The British defenses held, and Hitler quietly canceled Operation Sea Lion in October. The Battle of Britain was the first major campaign to be fought entirely by air forces, and was also the largest and most sustained aerial bombing campaign to that date. The Battle of Britain marked the first defeat of Hitler’s military…

    • 955 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The Blitz was the period of sustained strategic bombing of the United Kingdom by Nazi Germany during the Second World War. Hitler’s fear of not having control over Britain led to beliefs that Britain would eventually become a base for his enemies to attack him from. When France fell to Germany in 1940, Hitler’s aims were turned on Britain. He believed that if he destroyed the RAF Britain would no longer have any defence against an invasion. Hitler also wished to disrupt Britain’s economy and industry and many industrial cities were hit.…

    • 256 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Why The Us Dropped Nagasaki

    • 2678 Words
    • 11 Pages

    This caused Britain and France to declare war on Germany. In April of 1940,…

    • 2678 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    battle of britain

    • 2051 Words
    • 9 Pages

    aircrafts attacking the shipping in the English Channel ” (Wawro, par. 3). During the early months of the war there were not many bombs dropped, the Germans “ mainly attacked the RAF air bases ” (Life par. 1). “ In September of 1940 the German’s started to bomb Britain’s cities hoping the British would panic and surrender, this period is…

    • 2051 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    However, if Germany managed to overcome the Soviet Union and take control of its artillery, then Hitler could focus all of his military on the western front. In 1942, the United States and Great Britain planned an amphibious invasion of France held territories in Northern Africa. The goal of this invasion was to persuade the French to join the Allies and gain practice for their main invasion of France5.…

    • 1396 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Dunkirk

    • 490 Words
    • 2 Pages

    3. At 5:30 a.m. on May 10, 1940, Nazi Germany began a massive attack against Holland, Belgium, Luxembourg, and France. Defending those countries were soldiers of the British Expeditionary Force along with the French, Belgian, and Dutch armies. The Germans relied on an aggressive battle plan, utilizing modern communications such as radio to direct troops in the field. The Allies, for their part, assumed a defensive posture, just as they had done at the start of World War I. As a result, the German Blitzkrieg (lightning attack) caught the Allies off-guard. German Panzer tanks staged a surprise attack, The "Miracle at Dunkirk" occurred next as 338,000 British and French soldiers were hurriedly evacuated from the coastline by Royal Navy ships on civilian boats of every shape and size.…

    • 490 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Britain’s aim for the battle was to destroy the incoming raids and hold off the Luftwaffe. Figure 1: Map showing southern England and the Battle of Britain, 1940 As shown in figure 1 the German planes attacked southern England from occupied France. In the Battle of Britain there were two major combatants.…

    • 430 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    When the Battle of the Atlantic began, battles were in favor of Germany. They were able to attack many British ships with torpedoes. In 1943 the Germans had a lot of ships in the Atlantic Ocean and had a large production of U-boats (Ducksters 5). To rebut, Britain began to travel in convoys, which is a large group of ships (Ducksters…

    • 1032 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays