a. Kant’s Formula of Ends requires us to the theories of the rightness or wrongness of actions does not depend on their consequences but on whether they fulfill our duty. Human beings should be treated as an end in themselves and not as a means to something else. The fact that we are human has value in itself. This theories is require to us because in the medical field we have to be truthful towards the truth. Whatever choice the doctor would tell the patient will be at the end the same. Patient might die believing that he was alright, but surprise for not telling him the true.
2.) What would Mill’s Principle of Utility require the doctor to do? Why?
a. The principle of Utility states