In conclusion, Major Jackson poem “Mighty Pawns” uses imagery and symbols portray a hopeful child, using his intelligence to succeed; even when his circumstances are against him. Jackson emphasizes the challenging of traditional beliefs and breaking stereotypes throughout the poem. With Earl’s story, he is able to give poverty more depth, instead of marginalising it with a broad stereotype. Thus forcing the audience to rethink their ideas on…
In Sherman Alexie's, “What You Pawn I Will Redeem,” an alcoholic, homeless Indian sets out on a quest to win back his grandmother's stolen regalia. The main character and narrator, Jackson Jackson, stumbles upon his stolen family heirloom in a pawnshop window and proceeds to spend the next day trying to earn enough money to buy it back. The pawnshop owner tells him he will sell it back to him for $999 and that he has 24 hours to come up with the money. Jackson gains small amounts of money here and there, but always ends up spending it on alcohol or food. When the 24 hours is up, Jackson returns to the pawnshop with only $5 to spend. The shop owner asks him if he worked hard for the small amount of money he had, Jackson tells him, “Yes,” and the owner gives him the regalia. Alexie…
As TJ journeys towards his family, he runs into a man named Uncle Black (Douglas Macale) who is significant in helping TJ through his troubles. TJ quoting in one of their conversations that he had “a little man inside of him with an axe”, showing his more caring and sensitive side. Another character that TJ has a certain fondness for was his aunty who supplied him with money whenever he ran out. In the film everyone who were Indigenous referred to one another as ‘uncle’, ‘brother’ or ‘cousin’ and the elderly were treated with the utmost respect. This further reinforces Fletcher’s idea of family importance and how male role models such as Uncle Black are people who can be relied on.…
Being a Spokane Indian, the protagonist has a strong bind with traditions, making them essential to build up his identity. For example, when introducing himself, he highlights the impact picking up Indian hitchhikers has made in his life; “Being a Spokane Indian, I only pick up Indian hitchhikers. I learned this particular ceremony from my father, a Coeur d’Alêne,” This demonstrates the connection the protagonist feels towards his Indian roots from which he defines his goals and purposes in life. With this, he implies he wants to live in the modern world but keep…
Honore de Balzac, a French novelist, once said, “Equality may perhaps be a right, but no power on earth can ever turn it into a fact”. Tomson Highway’s story “Hearts and Flowers” relates the despairing experiences of an eight-year-old Cree boy whose personal achievement at a small-town music festival takes place on the same day that Parliament provides the franchise to Native people. To begin, the white people were ignorant towards the Native people. Secondly, the white people treated the Native people with a lack of respect. Finally, Native people are revoked from their right to vote as well as being thought of as non-human.…
In a world where our roots are often ignored, and who we are is shaped by outside pressures, our communities have become the place where we proudly embrace our true selves. Understanding identity strengthens community. In a world where people have to live with the fact that they are a minority, where their culture is denied and forgotten, covered up with a new image, flag, and name, what is left for people to unite as one? People lack persistence as it usually takes a lot of effort, but not for the narrator’s mother from “Borders” by Thomas King. While she’s on a trip to visit her daughter in Salt Lake City, she must cross the border, and to do so, she must admit she’s from the “Canadian side or American side”, but she is from the “Blackfoot…
People often say that that the past has passed, unable to be altered, but if one chooses to do better in the present, they can have a brighter future. The idea that people can rise above their past and prevail with the power of hope even in times of tragedy is often lost amongst people when they experience misfortune. Reservation Blues articulately highlights the contrast between the permanence of circumstance and the possibility of a fruitful future. While Alexie provides somber backstories for several leading characters of the story, such as Thomas Builds-the-Fire, Chess and Checkers, Junior, Victor, and Robert Johnson, he uses each individual character to juxtapose how reactions to the past can affect the future. Furthermore, Alexie explores the theme of reconstruction and how the idea of tragedy itself can be repurposed into a new possibility of prosperity.…
Beyond the Frame: Tom King 's Narratives of Resistment By: Peters, Darrell Jesse; Studies in American Indian Literatures: The Journal of the Association for the Study of American Indian Literatures, 1999 Summer; 11 (2): 66-79.…
Sherman Alexie's poem “What you Pawn I Will Redeem” demonstrates a story about a homeless male Indian who begins a journey to regain his grandmother's regalia. Jackson Jackson is a homeless Spokane Indian is trying to survive the streets while dealing with an alcoholism problem. One day while passing around Seattle, Jackson Jackson notices his grandmother's regalia at a pawn shop. He is on a journey to win back the regalia in twenty-four hours, which cost $999.00 to regain because it was stolen. Jackson struggles with identity issues as he notes Indians are "storytellers", but he is a lighthearted person. Jackson has to regain the regalia because it allows him to connect to his past, future, and cultural issues after facing colonization.…
The author’s persona in “An Indian Father’s Plea”, written by Robert Lake, is an angry Indian father who is upset with the treatment of his child in school. He claims the teacher has, “already labeled him a “slow learner”’ because his son is Indian (Lake 109). This plays on the major controversial topic of racial or cultural profiling. The narrator speaks in a very intelligent tone, which only proves to his argument that you can be culturally diverse and intellectual. “An Indian Father’s Plea” is a prime example of why you cannot judge a book by its…
Sherman J. Alexie, is a short story written in the first person focusing on two Native American Men who grew up together on a Reservation for Native Americans but have been estranged from each other since they were teenagers. Victor who is the narrator of this story is a young man who lost faith in his culture and its traditions, while Thomas our second main character is a deeply rooted traditional storyteller. In the beginning of the story Victor, our Native American narrator learns the death of his father. Jobless and penniless, his only wish is to go to Phoenix, Arizona and bring back his father’s ashes and belongings to the reservation in Spokane. The death of Victor’s father leads him and Thomas to a journey filled with childhood stories and memories that will make them reconsider the state of their friendship. The author Sherman J. Alexie uses money, a lonely jackrabbit in the deserts of Nevada, and Thomas’s stories as symbols to bring on and let us think about the importance of friendship, and values such as loyalty and optimism.…
Having a mix of Laguna Pueblo, Mexican, and White ancestry, the Native American writer Leslie Marmon Silko leans her work on identity, tradition and history. In her books, Silko deals with many issues related to American Indians. Besides, her half-breed character in Ceremony, can be perceived as a projection of her own person. Indeed, Alan R. Velie said in Four American Literary Masters that Silko revealed that living in Laguna Pueblo society as a mixed blood from a prominent family caused her a lot of pain. It meant being different from, and not fully accepted by either the full blooded Native Americans or White people. In such situation, identity references are sufficiently confused and disordered. The story of Tayo is a story of refiguring identity. This deconstruction of his social status as an outsider, a role he has internalized on from his early childhood, involves an intense and painful confrontation with both his Pueblo and White legacies. These conflicting fragments of identity are united within himself. What about self-knowledge? Does Tayo possess a feeling of belonging?…
Ralph Ellison’s “Battle Royal” is about how when he was a young African American male he was asked to attend a gathering of the elite white males of society to reiterate a graduation speech he had given at his own graduation. Upon going to the gathering the young boy is face with the games the white men insist he take part in with others of his same race, which the main game is the “Battle Royal” (1043 ). After being forced to take part in some demeaning games the young man, Mr. Ellison himself, is then asked to give his speech that was about how African Americans should act with in society. Upon giving his speech again he begins to awaken to the truth about racial equality, segregation, and humbleness. At first glance one might take this story as a random glimpse into racism of the early 19th century endured by a young boy, but that young man represents black Americans as a whole and the inner battle of how to overcome the suppression of racism and still be true to who they are without becoming invisible in a white man’s society.…
I found Sherman Alexie’s “What You Pawn I Will Redeem” particularly interesting in terms of style and voice. The narrator seems very nonchalant about all of the events that occur in the story. The main premise is that the narrator, Jackson, a homeless Native American, finds his grandmother’s regalia in a pawnshop and aims to buy it back from the owner. He can buy the regalia back for a thousand dollars, so he sets off to try and make the money.…
In American Indian Stories, University of Nebraska Press Lincoln and London edition, the author, Zitkala-Sa, tries to tell stories that depicted life growing up on a reservation. Her stories showed how Native Americans reacted to the white man's ways of running the land and changing the life of Indians. "Zitkala-Sa was one of the early Indian writers to record tribal legends and tales from oral tradition" (back cover) is a great way to show that the author's stories were based upon actual events in her life as a Dakota Sioux Indian. This essay will describe and analyze Native American life as described by Zitkala-Sa's American Indian Stories, it will relate to Native Americans and their interactions with American societies, it will discuss the major themes of the book and why the author wrote it, it will describe Native American society, its values and its beliefs and how they changed and it will show how Native Americans views other non-Natives.…