- Failed because: of stronger Belgium resistance, British involvement due to invasion of Belgium, Molke’s changes to the original plans, underestimating Russia’s mobilisation size and speed…
The Second Battle of Ypres was a First World War battle fought for control of the strategic Flemish town of Ypres in western Belgium in the spring of 1915, following the First Battle of Ypres the previous autumn. It marked the first time that Germany used poison gas on a large scale on the Western Front. Additionally, the battle was the first time that a former colonial force (the 1st Canadian Division) defeated a major European power (the German Empire) on European soil, in the Battle of St. Julien-Kitcheners' Wood.…
Shideler, Dan. "Guns Illustrated: The Latest Guns ... - Google Books." Google Books. N.p., n.d. Web. 13 Apr. 2011. <http://books.google.com/books?id=eT2t8PBVmVMC&pg=PA46&lpg…
It has been estimated that over 4,000 First Nation’s had taken the initiative to serve in the second world war. This is an extraordinary discovery due to the fact that they received very few civil rights in the twentieth century for their heritage. They overcame many barriers to help enlist in the war such as cultural and language barriers that separated them from the other european troops. By overcoming them they produced a new found recognition that would express their sacrifice and achievements to eventually advance their First Nation rights.…
After realizing that the kit was probably used by a volunteer surgeon some questions I had in mind were whether the owner of the kit was the only volunteer surgeon during the war and what made the surgeon decide to volunteer. According to an article, by John H. Nelson, from the American’s Civil War Magazine, “Battle of Antietam: Union Surgeons and Civilian Volunteers Help the Wounded," volunteer surgeons were actually really common during the war. However, a statement that Nelson mentions in his article brings up some questions. Nelson mentions that a New York Times reporter observed, “Great complaint is made in regard to the conduct of the volunteer surgeons, who recklessly amputated the limbs of the wounded, and leave them destitute of the…
A part of the Battle of France on the Western Front; The Battle of Dunkirk took place during the Second World War it was between the Allies and Germany. The Battle of Dunkirk was the defense and evacuation of allied forces (mostly British) in France from May 26–June 4 1940. Dunkirk took place after the German army had executed “plan yellow” which basically flanked the allies and caught them off guard. The allies tried to counter attack the Germans but to little result. Germany had the upper hand on the allies as they had the opportunity to seal off the coasts and trap all the troops in France which would lead to their doom. Germany however decided to stall and try to unite all their troops together to prevent…
He is rightly regarded as the father of Plastic Surgery in the world. Reconstruction of chopped off noses (for theft and adultery) was done using flaps from the forehead and cheeks. The term flap originated in 16th century from the Dutch word ‘flappe’, something that hangs broad and loose, joined only on one side. Tagliacozzi, an Italian surgeon in 16th century, used a laterally based flap from the arm to reconstruct nose. During World War I, Sir Harold Gilles (now known as father of modern Plastic Surgery) from England and other workers like Filatov from Russia and Ganzer from Berlin described the tube flap and this was extensively used to treat War victims. During this period and later, the design of flaps was guided by the principle of length–breadth ratio considered to be 1:1 in most places in the body. Gradually, with increasing knowledge it was recognized by McGregor and Morgan (1973) that some flaps when raised had a named artery contained in them leading to an improved length to breadth ratio and sturdier in their survival. Harii Buncke carried out the first free tissue transfer in humans. Hundreds of workers in the last 50 years have described newer and newer flaps and refinements int heir use…
Both World War II and the First World War had many casualties over the years fought. In the First World War, allied powers Russia, USA, Britain, France and Italy, had a total of about 21,062,835 casualties…
This theory has three main characteristics to identifying it. The first one is that it provides medical “terminology that expands or contracts the narrative gap by creating more or less room within the text for readers to “fill in” with their own complementary details to aid in the creation of empathy” (Bartlett 107). Also, surgical short stories use the precise terminology to show the audience the brutal truth about surgeries. Rather sugar coating the text they say it how it is. Lastly, suture theory helps the readers understand the medical problem they are faced in the reading. What this article did was examine five examples of surgical short stories, showing that the context was specified in the material it held and in some parts very broad in themes. The piece is arranged with an abstract introduction explaining what the article will be. What this article did was examine five examples of surgical short stories, showing that the context was specified in the material it held and in some parts very broad in themes. Following the one page introduction, there are five short stories that have been taken apart to show this so-called suture theory. To end the piece there is a section that goes in depth on how the surgical short story will change the doctor-patient relationship. The…
FAMILY HISTORY: The patient was adopted and does not know her family history. She lives with her husband. She has one son living and well, who is in the military.…
At the start of the civil war most physicians were male and there were no specialties. Many chose to treat only eye or leg patients, receiving no more education that of a chosen surgeon. Not only did the physicians receive no specialty training there were few knowledgeable personnel to instruct medical recruits to the military code of behavior. Difficulties soon arose due to a fundamental failure to grasp the different between civilian practice and the military way of life.…
Dunscombe,A. (2007) ‘Sutures, needles and instrument’,in Rothrock J (ed)Alexander’s care of the patient in surgery. 13th edn. Missouri: Mosby. pp. 158 - 181.…
When Walt Whitman wrote that he believed the "real war" would never get into the books, this is the side he was talking about (Belferman 1996). Yet, it is important that we remember and recall the medical side of the conflict too, as horrible and terrifying as it was (Adams 1952). Long before doctors and people knew anything about bacteria and what caused disease was the time of Civil War medicine. Doctors during the Civil War (always referred to as "surgeons") were incredibly unprepared. Most surgeons had as little as two years of medical school because very few pursued further education. At that time, Harvard Medical School did not even own a single stethoscope or microscope until well after the war. Most Civil War surgeons had never treated a gun shot wound because they were accustomed to treating minor head colds and sore throats. Many had never performed surgery or even held a scalpel. Medical boards let extremely unqualified students practice medicine due to much needed help for wounded soldiers on the battlefield. "Some ten thousand surgeons served in the Union and about four thousand served in the Southern Confederacy (Cunningham 1958)."…
It was because the surgeons knew very little about diseases that two out of every three soldiers that died in the war died from disease. Most soldiers died from diseases such as measles, mumps, and whooping cough. There were also many deaths from the lack of cleanliness in the hospitals. In some cases they would reuse wound dressing and put some straw over used bedding and dirty floor. When the top layer got dirty they would put a new layer on.…
The machines were beeping and there were pools of blood beside the woman. She was laying in the middle of the floor but nothing could be done. The victim was on the television. The incident wasn’t real, but the experience was undeniable. Medical dramas have become so realistic, that we often blur the line between what is real and what is fictional. On television, hospitals experience abundant traumas, rarely experience death, and doctors are glorified as heroes, whereas in reality it is not as dramatic.…