The conclusion of World War II brought about major change to Australia’s migration patterns, as well as contributing to the abolition of the “White Australia Policy” and the gradual decrease in the country’s discriminatory views against non-white immigrants. It additionally set in place a series of motions that would radically change Australia’s immigration population, together with its’ views on migration movements on a global scale. Historical sources reveal the changes to subsequent Australian governmental…
Myra Willard’s 1920’s context influences her view that the ‘White Australia Policy’ was valid to ensure that the Australian population formed a stable society and a strong sense of nationalism. Willard states that the reasoning for the ‘White Australia Policy’ originated from the 1850’s gold rush era. It was believed the policy needed to be established as countries, including America, struggled with the influence of non-white races. The 19th Century thought that continued into Willard’s context was that “British-Australian nationality” (as cited in Gare and Ritter, 2008, p.261) needed to be maintained for the sake of Australia’s future. When first established, the policy’s main objective was to preserve the British presence in the colonies.…
The abolition of the White Australia Policy opened the way for a new immigration policy and improved relationships with Australian’s Asian neighbours…
The White Australia Policy describes Australia's previous approach to immigration which favoured applicants from certain countries.…
ESSAY ON WHY THERE WAS CONFLICT BETWEEN WHITE AND BLACK AUSTRALIANS IN THE NINTEENTH CENTURY…
This law has bought many cultures all around the world together, forming a country which embraces all cultures. Also him abolishing what was left of the Immigration Restriction Act 1901, also known as the Whit Australian Policy, showed the world Australia’s strong beliefs of multiculturalism. The is policy has bought in multiculturalism, which bought in things such as…
The Immigration Restriction Act, known as the White Australian Policy was one of the first acts Australia passed during its federation in 1901.This racist act restricted the entry of non-Europeans into Australia by means of a dictation test. The origin of a "white Australia" can be traced back to the 1850 's when resentment towards Chinese diggers progressed into violence on the Buckland River, Victoria, which resulted in the restriction of Chinese immigration. Closer to federation, Australia was in fear of invasion, people felt threatened by job loss to non-white Australians who accepted lower wages. The prospect of lower living standards pushed the Australian Government to pass the White Australian Policy. The policy put a halt to foreign migration, which prevented Australia from advancing…
From 1945 to the year 2000, we saw many changing patterns of migration undertake across all nations for various reasons. A series of events in Australia’s history have lead up to the change in migration patterns. From the middle of the nineteenth century, Australia was a destination for migrants. From 1945, 6.8 million people came to Australia as new settlers. The controversy surrounding the early migration is said to be the introduction of the ‘White Australia’ policy which was one of the first legislative actions of the new Commonwealth of Australia in 1901.…
In the following paper I examine the policies of The Coalition, The Labor Party and The Greens with respect to unauthorised boat arrivals. I find that the The Greens have the greatest difference in policy compared to the other two when evaluated against the Australian Policy Cycle. I then compare the three policies against the national interest of Australia, which I claim include the attributes of financial cost, moral behaviour, international citizenship and social cohesion. I find The Coalition policy to be the cheapest policy of the three. Splitting the moral evaluation into two, I find The Coalition wins the utilitarian moral argument while The Greens win the deontological moral case, with Labor contributing to both. I also split the question of international citizenship into two, claiming that stopping people smugglers is part of good international citizenship as is complying with international laws and agreements. I find Labor and the Coalition policy to be best at the former, and The Greens best at the latter, with Labor once again contributing to both. Finally with regard to social cohesion I find the policy of Labor and The Coalition to provide the most support based on current Australian community attitudes. Combining all the aspects of national…
Australia, a country of British colonisation, is, in the modern day, considered a multicultural land which has been heavily influenced by immigrants. Following the two decades post-World War II, Australia’s economy and British orientated culture varied greatly due to many waves of migrations, especially that of Italians, who ventured for a better life and new opportunities, which worked in favour for Australia. Lifestyle skills, values and knowledge, especially regarding agriculture, that the citizens of mainly southern, Italy possessed, were of importance and worth to the Australian Government after World War II in the 1900s as it would assist with expansion and improvement plans whilst remaining within policies and beliefs. It is seen through…
It is evident that in the 21st century, racism and political abuse of power from one ethnic group to another is languished. We live in a multicultural society – Australia’s foundation is built upon different racial groups. It is normal that in everyday life, we see people of colour, diverse culture and behaviour because our society understands and accepts differences.…
As a result of the Act, white Australians used Indigenous people for cheap labor and even as slaves. In 1871, the beginning of the catastrophic ‘assimilation policy,’ began, where an entire generation of were stolen from their families. The idea of the Assimilation Act was that children of Indigenous or Torres Strait Islander descent, were forcibly removed from their homes and taught to reject their heritage and adopt a white culture. This was done in an attempt to ‘breed out’ Indigenous Australians, through natural elimination. At this stage,Indigenous people had lost all freedoms, with the reintroduction of the Assimilation Act and a new ‘Half-cast Act.’…
When the British arrived in Australia in 1788 and proclaimed the land as their own under the terra nullius doctrine (literally meaning ‘nobody’s land), the immediate impact of it on the locals was an abolishment of their rights and citizenship. Immigration laws were introduced that preferred the white race, and many other laws discriminated against the indigenous and other ethnicities. These even barred the Asian migrants from entering the country as part of the white Australia policy by putting them through ‘language dictation tests’ under which candidates were tested under any European language. Permit policies restricted the work opportunities and mobility for the Aborigines. The indigenous Australians even bore the ordeal in the early 1900s when their children were taken away from them and placed under state care.…
Our lives are shaped by who we are and what we are and where we come from. What race or ethnic group we belong to determines our life chances in contemporary society. Ethnicity is the cultural background of a group of people who share a belief in common ancestry. According to Max Weber, ethnic groups are formed by colonisation and immigration. Ethnicity is something we all have but in Australia and in many parts of the world, ethnicity is often applied on minority groups to highlight dominant groups of people on the bases of physical appearance, race, origins or culture. Being part of a dominant group provides prestige, power and control over the running of societies. The term ethnic comes from ancient Greek to mean gentile or non Christians. It was also used to refer to 'other people', separating 'us' and 'them'. The definition of ethnicity changes over time and place. In the case of Australia and in many parts of the western world, the recognition of a dominant ethnic group is through their 'whiteness' of their appearance (Holmes at al 2007:144 - 154). 'Whiteness' played a central part in Australia's history. The white Australia policy of 1902 paved the way to a white, democratic society for those who were allowed into the country to shared in the prosperity and discriminated against migrants who were regarded as 'others' based on their colour, race and ethnicity (Jakubowicz 2002:107). Anglo-Celtic individuals from countries like Australia, the United Kingdom and North America were considered white whereas other Europeans like the Greeks and the Italians were considered not as white as people from Anglo-Celtics origins but were whiter than the Asians (Holmes at el 2007: 159).…
They can seriously undermine people’s confidence and self-esteem and limit their opportunities in the workplace, in education, in where they live and in how they engage with their communities. Some research suggests a link between ethnic and race-based discrimination and poor mental health and wellbeing.…