Hypertension is also called high blood pressure. It is a condition where the blood is pumping harder around the body and the arteries have high blood pressure constantly.…
Pat Donelson is a 67-year-old female who presented today with complaints of pain in her left lower calf. The pain started about 3-4 months ago as an “aching/cramping” pain that she described as mild in nature. She noticed the pain while walking and with adequate rest the pain subsides. Mrs. Donelson discontinued use of Lipitor because she thought it might be causing her leg pain. She also presented with complaints of recurrent headaches, a morning cough, and loss of hair on her effected leg. Mrs. Donelson has a history of periodic angina and heart palpitations; however, at the present time she is asymptomatic.…
Hypertension can be treated through blood pressure medication that lowers your blood pressure and through diuretics that help decrease extra fluid in your body. Lifestyle changes that can decrease blood pressure…
High blood pressure or hypertension is known as the “silent killer”. This is because it rarely has obvious symptoms, around 30% of people in England have high blood pressure but many don’t know it. As we said above blood pressure is the force on our vascular system. If this pressure is too high it can put strain on our arteries and heart, which can lead to MI, CVA or kidney disease. You are said to have high blood pressure (hypertension) if readings on separate occasions consistently show your blood pressure to be…
and the information from this case to explain each of the following aspects of blood pressure and discuss…
‘Hypertension is when your blood pressure is high on a daily basis. Blood pressure is considered to be high when the reading is 140/90 or higher. When your heart beats harder your blood pressure rises. High blood pressure can be caused by an imbalance in the Circulatory System and can lead to many other health problems including stroke and heart disease. Treatments that can lower blood pressure include lifestyle changes and medications. Lifestyle changes that can lower blood pressure are, but not limited to, diet changes, exercising and relaxation. There are a very wide variety of different medications that can be taken for hypertension.’…
Hypertension is the term used to describe high blood pressure. Blood pressure is a measurement of the force against the walls of your arteries as your heart pumps blood through your body. Blood pressure readings are usually given as two numbers -- for example, 120 over 80 (written as 120/80 mmHg). One or both of these numbers can be too high. The top number is called the systolic blood pressure, which is the force of blood in the arteries as the heart beats, and the bottom number is called the diastolic blood pressure which is the force of blood in the arteries as the heart relaxes between beats. When you blood pressure is a normal it’s lower than 120/80 mmHg most of the time. High blood pressure (hypertension) which is what you have is when the reading is at least 140/90 or higher. One negative feedback system that helps regulate in blood pressure with negative feedback system( homeostatic imbalance) is when the heart beats faster or harder, blood pressure increases. If a stimulus causes blood pressure to rise the following sequence of events occurs. Baroreceptors (the receptors) pressure-sensitive nerve cells located in the walls of certain blood vessel, detect the higher pressure. The baroreceptors send nerve impulses (input) to the brain (control center). The brain nerve impulses (output) to the heart and blood vessels (the effectors). Heart rate decreases and blood vessels dilate (widen), which cause blood pressure to decrease (response). The organ systems involved are the heart which creates one force as it pumps blood into the arteries and through the circulatory system. The other force comes from the arteries resisting the blood flow. Homeostatic regulation of blood pressure by a negative feedback system the response is fed back into the system, and the system continues to lower blood pressure until there is a return to normal blood pressure (homeostasis). A negative feedback system or loop reverses a change in a controlled…
There is no cure for high blood pressure, however it can be prevented and/or controlled. Individuals at risk for developing high blood pressure are the overweight, those that have a family history of high blood pressure, and those with prehypertension. The categories for blood pressure levels in adults are normal, prehypertension, stage one hypertension, and stage two hypertension (National Institute of Health, 2012). A normal level involves a systolic reading less than 120 and a diastolic reading less than 80. The prehypertension levels involves a systolic level of 120-139 or diastolic level of 80-89. Stage one hypertension levels is determined by a…
Hypertension is determined by the amount of blood your heart pumps and the resistance of blood flow in your arteries.…
The goal of the American Society of Hypertension is to lead the effort in understanding and reducing hypertension related heart and kidney disease, stroke and dementia by enhancing the education and treatment of patients with hypertension. The information provided is appropriate for the purpose the organization serves.…
Atherosclerosis is a form of cardiovascular disease in which the inner layers of artery walls are made thick and irregular by plaque deposits; arteries become narrow and blood supply can be reduced. (pg. 409) Atherosclerosis is deposited by fatty substances (called plaques) in the walls of the arteries. (pg.249) The arteries become narrow due to a person having high blood pressure which makes the heart work harder which forces the blood through the arteries making it narrow and stiffen. They also become narrowed buy deposits of fat, cholesterol, and other substances. The lining arteries gets damaged by the endothelial cells (cells that line the arteries) becomes damaged. This is caused by smoking, high blood pressure, high insulin or glucose levels, and deposits of oxidized LDL particles. Next the body responds to these damages by causing information and changes in the artery lining that…
Hypertension is the medical term for high blood pressure. A normal blood pressure is 120/80. A blood pressure reading higher or equal to 140/90 is considered abnormally high. Elevated blood pressure means your heart is working harder than normal, putting both your heart and arteries under great strain. High blood pressure is serious business. On average, people with uncontrolled hypertension are:<br><li>Seven times more likely to have a stroke. <br><li>Six times more likely to develop congestive heart failure. <br><li>Three times more likely to have a heart attack.<br><li>Different types of hypertension<br><br>From my research, I didn't find any other types of hypertension.<br><br><b>What are some causes?</b><br>In 90% of cases, the cause of hypertension is unknown. This is called "essential hypertension". The other 10% of cases is called "secondary hypertension". Secondary hypertension is caused by kidney disease, severe narrowing of the aorta, tumors in the adrenal gland, or hardening of the arteries. There are many factors associated with high blood pressure, including smoking, age, race, a high-salt diet, excessive alcohol consumption, stress, use of birth control pills, obesity, and a sedentary lifestyle.<br><br><b>what age is at risk?</b><br>If you are a man from 35 to 50, you are in a high-risk zone for hypertension, this is especially true if hypertension also runs in your family. It is less likely for women to have high-blood pressure, but the risk increases after menopause.<br><br><b>Symptoms</b><br>There are usually no symptoms for hypertension. This is why it is often called the "silent killer". Actually, you could have hypertension for years and not know about because you feel fine. But symptoms do show up if the case is severe. Some of these symptoms are:<br><li>Headache <br><li>Nosebleeds <br><li>Drowsiness <br><li>Confusion <br><li>Dizziness <br><li>Irregular heartbeat <br><li>Numbness and tingling in hands and feet <br><li>Coughing up blood…
Hypertension: Hypertension is high blood pressure. Well, there are several medication treatments for hypertension. Most doctor start patients with hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ), which is a diuretic. Diuretics are basically known as a water pill, which helps remove excess sodium and water from the body. Second most common medicine for hypertension is beta blockers. Beta blockers help the heart to beat a slower pace with less force. Again, there are several other medication treatments for hypertension, and your primary care physicians will discuss what options are best for you.…
7. HTN: Hypertension is the most common primary diagnosis in the United States. Normal blood pressure is defined as <80 mm Hg diastolic. Hypertension begins at a systolic pressure of 140 mm Hg or a diastolic pressure of 90 mm Hg. Hypertension does not have a clearly identifiable etiology and is therefore an idiopathic disorder. Modifiable risk factors for the development of hypertension include obesity, sedentary lifestyle, metabolic syndrome, dietary factors, and tobacco use. Nonmodifiable risk factors include advancing age, and family history. The great concern for the treatment of blood pressure is because of the harm it may cause in body tissues and organs and the resulting significant morbidity and mortality. EM takes Lasix and Diltiazem to help control her hypertension. (Copstead, L., & Banasik, J. 2013)…
Appel, L. J., H., Jackson.W.T., Greene, T .,. Agodoa, L.Y., Astor, B.C . Bakris, G.L ., William H. Cleveland, W.H., Charleston, J.,Gabriel Contreras, G ., Faulkner,M.L.,Gabba F.B., Gassman, J.J., Lee A. Hebert., . Jamerson, K. A., Kopple,J.D., Kusek, J. W., Lash,J. P., Janice P. Lea., Julia B. Lewis., Lipkowit, M. S.,Massry,S.G., Mille, E. R., Norris, K., Phillip,R A ., Pogue, V.A.,Otelio S. Randall., Stephen G. Rostand., Smogorzewski, M. J., Robert D. Toto, R. D., Wang, X. (2004). ). Intensive- Blood Control in Hypertensive Chronic Kidney Disease. The New England Journal of Medicine. 363 (10) 918-929.…