Preview

White Privilege

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1055 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
White Privilege
White Privilege

Racism has been prevalent for centuries. And it has been an issue that requires action for just as long. Racism is defined as a system of advantage based on race. Due to this racism, white people are those that receive the greatest advantage. White privilege is the term given to that advantage. According to Peggy McIntosh, “white privilege is an invisible package of unearned assets” (McIntosh, 1). George Lipsitz similarly defined white privilege as “the unmarked category against which difference is constructed” (Lipsitz, 1). This privilege has worked its way to underpinning the systemic inequality within the United States through its belief to be the norm and securing its authority as such.
Racism comes in multiple forms all of which can be overt or covert. Examples of such forms include Cultural that is the cultural images and messages that assert the dominance of whites and the supposed inferiority of people of color. Another example is that of Institutional racism which is formal practices and traditions in social organizations that harm or deny the same opportunities for some racial groups as others. Over time much of the racism exemplified in the aforementioned forms has become covert as many have come to believe that racism is not an issue any more. However, racism is as big an issue as it always has been due as a whole to the fact that ‘white’ is not considered to be a racial identity. This simple fact is the key to unlocking all of racism and white privilege.
We as a population see white as the normal state, and the proper one. We are taught to think that our lives are “morally neutral, normative and average, and also ideal” (McIntosh, 2). This has caused us to erase from our minds the idea of our being privileged at the cost of others, forcing their being underprivileged. Due to this we believe that when we work to assist others and other racial groups, what we do is seen as work that would make and let other racial groups be more like



Bibliography: McIntosh, Peggy. "White Privilege: Unpacking the Invisible Knapsack." Rachel 's Democracy & Health News [Annapolis] 15 Feb. 2007: n. pag. Print. Lipsitz, George. "1." The Possessive Investment in Whiteness: How White People Profit from Identity Politics. Philadelphia: Temple UP, 1998. N. pag. Print.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    White Privilege: The Invisible Knapsack, by Peggy Mcintosh illustrates an image of white superiority over other colored people. Peggy knapsack is lecturer and associate director at the Wellesley College Center where she does her research. Specifically focusing on women, gender equality and multi culture. Her legitimacy derives out of being some of the firsts scholars to examine whites to be measured in racial categories. Beginning with one of her first arguments, the author states that much like men having hierarchy over women, white colored people have immunities that people of colored skin do not. Just as she said “Describing white privilege makes one newly accountable. As we in women’s studies work to reveal male privilege and ask men…

    • 299 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    This article describes an elusive "unspoken" advantage toward white people in our society called " white privilege" which basically gives white people invisible privileges that work against people of color and keep them oppressed. It also says being oblivious to white privilege is ingrained in our culture and is kept that way by the "few groups who have most of the power already"(White Privilege,McIntosh).…

    • 337 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    White Privilege Analysis

    • 390 Words
    • 2 Pages

    These White Privilege readings engage popular culture by defining white privilege through concrete evidence. Texts such as “White Privilege: Unpacking the Knapsack” ask the reader is to view a list of items that define white privilege. The reader is then asked to confirm whether or not the privileges are applicable to how he or she lives. As most white people realize just how applicable white privileges are to them, they can see that the problem is not just skin deep. The privileges white people have today are because of the white privileges available throughout history. In “The History of White People” the author unveils that most of what we study is a white man’s version of history, and therefore discredits other race’s contribution to history.…

    • 390 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In America, the racial divide between whites and blacks is quickly growing. To fully understand racism, it is necessary to look at how power in the hands of white people has consequently led to oppression and racism towards people of color. Many people, particularly whites, believe that racism stemmed from physical differences between whites and people of color; however, if one truly examines racial differences they will see that these so called “differences” are more social than physical. For centuries, white people have held specific biases and prejudices against people of color, claiming that they were inferior to whites. This notion of subordination began because the white men held the highest form of power one can hold; the power of…

    • 735 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In White Privilege: Unpacking the Invisible Knapsack, Peggy McIntosh provides vivid examples on how "white privilege" is considered to be unapparent for many white individuals and negatively affects people of color. White privilege is an “unearned advantage” given to Caucasian individuals, as it “confers dominance” by establishing that the is white race is superior (McIntosh, 1990). With white privilege, white individuals are protected from the “hostility, distress, and violence,” which is often associated with individuals of color (McIntosh, p. 332). White privilege gives these individuals the opportunity to receive vital educational, political, and social resources that may possibly be inaccessible for people of color. By providing awareness on how white privilege works and how it can be detrimental in the attempt to gain racial equity for individuals of color, this concept can work to improve racial equity by establishing educational programs that inform individuals on white privilege and ending political policies that serve as a measure to oppress individuals of color.…

    • 723 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the first chapter of his book Racism without Racists: Color-blind Racism and the Persistence of Racial Inequality in the United States, Eduardo Bonilla-Silva argues that color-blind racism, a new racial ideology which emerged in the late 1960s (16), has become “a formidable political tool” for “the maintenance of the racial order” and “white privilege” in the “post-Civil Rights era” (3). According to his argument about color-blind racism, in contemporary America, although few whites appear like racists, racial inequality does exist everywhere (2). Racism changed from “overt means” of discrimination to “subtle and institutional practices” (3). “Nonracial dynamics” become “white common sense” about explanations…

    • 627 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Colorblins In Race

    • 1222 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Many white people fail to realize that this nation was manufactured for them, on the labor and bodies of minorities. With the slave work of Africans, to the dangerous work in mines and on railroads by Asians, to the genocide of the Native Americans, this country was established for the benefit of white people, on the labor of those they hate the most. Still, white privilege is rampant and prevalent in so many areas of this country, from governmental to economical fields. Living in a colorblind society, where all the history of race relations in this country are magically disregarded, continues the perpetuation of white privilege, which in the end, only benefits white…

    • 1222 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    This paper covers white privilege as well as the systematic racism leading to the death of two people. It also connects an online article by Warren J. Blumenfeld to the book written by Rebecca Skloot. Both have a central theme of white privilege and racism, but Blumenfeld appears to believe that racism and white privilege feed off of each other while Skloot simply reports examples of past instances of racism that still have an impact today.…

    • 712 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    White Privilege is the privilege that is given to white skin or light skin people. They do not earn it, it is given to them due to their skin tone. White privilege is unfair for people of color, this is unfair by Caucasians getting better treatment, and this has been going on for generations. The majority of the time a person of color has the chance to earn privilege, a white person comes in and takes the chance the person of color had. People of color are told, they are considered “equal”, yet it is never shown as the old quote has been said before “actions speak louder than words”. The government has always said look past skin color and look at the individual’s personality, yet when shown in action there us hate shown based upon skin color.…

    • 1637 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Peggy McIntosh, in her paper “white privilege and male privilege”, describes how white people and males have developed the capacity to hide, not realize, or not demonstrate that they have privileges just due to their race or gender. She collects materials and prospectives from women’s studies, where it is often noticed men’s unwillingness to accept that they are over privileged, but are willing to accept that women are disadvantaged. This generates denials that protect male privilege from being recognized or ended. This gender discrimination can be seen from the racial point of view as well, and it is that whites are not willing to recognize their white privilege.…

    • 1314 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    What Is White Privilege?

    • 387 Words
    • 2 Pages

    This week’s readings seemed to have different topics yet also many similarities. The first reading which was “The Color of Supremacy: Beyond the Discourse of “ White Privilege ’’ by Zeus Leonardo tells us how white privilege is part of the reason why racism prevails even today. The reading even somewhat bolsters McIntosh’s argument that sometimes, white people simply aren’t even aware of their ‘ privileges ’. I however, feel that racism persists because people let it persist. Racism is not a thing of the past that just happens to still be prevalent. Racism is an ugly reality of the present day world we all live in.…

    • 387 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    System Of Oppression

    • 310 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Great response Quinne! You have provided some interesting reflections on the idea of whiteness. Your statement “racism is a system of oppression” is extremely true. We live in a world where societal inequalities exist and where races are discriminated against, not treated fairly, and oppressed. In addition, there are also groups of people who are advantaged and receive benefits and privileges that are unearned and unfair. Wouldn’t life be great if we valued and respected people regardless of identities such as gender, race, age, religion, and nationality? In this dream world, everyone would have equitable access to resources and opportunities and would be able to live out their full potential. Sadly, this is the not the case resulting…

    • 310 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Being white to me means that you automatically are distinguished as “normal” because white people tend to get the higher paying jobs simply because they are the people who dominate this world with power. Because of my ethnic identification I am seen as “non-white” and labeled as “black”, while others ethnics are labeled “others”. This tends to make the “others” feel oppressed. The privilege that is given to the white dominant group is not the same privilege given to people of color. When will our society accept that being different can be also be considered “normal?” This is privilege itself, socially constructed ideas that only exists when the members of the society believe it and enforce it. When society recognizes the idea of privilege, the ones accepting the privilege only have that opportunity to do so because of a physical characteristic that is out of their control. A lot of innocent children for the next generations growing up should be made aware of these issues, as I was not always made aware but I knew from common sense things weren’t equally the same, my history books had people like me always fighting and struggling and growing up against the other race we are still fighting and struggling for equality, and this has been forever. But I will say from everything we have been reading and learning, and what I know from personal experiences, if you are one that is born into the so called dominant group you will never know, or ever have to know what it is like to not be there. However, it matters more what one does with the privilege after receiving it. Privilege in our society can also be used as a powerful instrument into the helping of those that are being…

    • 843 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Sara Ahmed’s critique of white studies centered itself around the problems that arise when white people attempt to critically evaluate the role their own complacency has played in propagating white privilege. Ahmed points out, through her six declarations on whiteness, that the main issue associated with white studies is that, in its attempt to present itself as not self-serving, most of what actually results serves to reinforce the dominance of whiteness and prioritize the feelings of white individuals over those that the writer, whether deliberately or inadvertently, has deemed as “other”. Ahmed would have focused on the self serving elements of Peggy McIntosh’s piece, deconstructing McIntosh “unpacking of [the] invisible knapsack”. In doing so, Ahmed would seek to reveal that despite how commendable McIntosh’s intentions may have first appeared, her piece is actually far more beneficial for her than it beneficial for actually resolving the problems of white privilege.…

    • 605 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The beginning of this article discusses how men exhibit privilege in society over women, and either fail to admit to the privilege, or fail to actually do anything about it. The reason being is that men would have to disadvantage themselves, in a sense. McIntosh discusses both topics of male privilege and white privilege, stating that white people have been trained to be blind to see white privilege, but wholly benefit from the phenomenon known as white privilege. McIntosh then outlines 26 different ways in which she benefits from white privilege each day. McIntosh calls white privilege an “invisible knapsack” because most people are taught recognize it and do not…

    • 281 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays