Preview

Whopes

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
526 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Whopes
Hey I just met you, and this is crazy, but heres my number, so call me maybe. Pointless scores all the possible Laue groups consistent with the crystal class, which is based on cell dimension restraints. It does this by matching potential symmetry equivalent reflections. For chiral systems, the Laue group uniquely implies the point group. It then checks sets of reflections which may be systematically absent to suggest a possible spacegroup. There is also a check for lattice centering, ie a check for whole classes of reflections having essentially zero intensity, including a check for obverse/inverse twinning in rhombohedral systems.
Given test data comprising unmerged observations (file(s) HKLIN, XDSIN or SCAIN), the program looks for possible symmetry based on the unit cell in order to determine the Laue group, ie the symmetry of the diffraction pattern. It then examines axial reflections (and zones for non-chiral crystals) to look for systematic absences to determine the space group.
Given a test dataset, merged or unmerged (file(s) HKLIN), and a merged or unmerged reference dataset in a known space group (file HKLREF), the program tests all possible alternative indexing schemes of the test dataset to find which one best matches the reference set. Alternative indexing schemes arise in high symmetry space groups when the lattice symmetry is higher than the point group symmetry (eg for trigonal space groups), but may also arise in any space group from special relationships between cell parameters (eg an orthorhombic cell with a=b or more complicated examples involving cell diagonals).
It is occasionally (though rarely) possible to misindex the diffraction pattern by (say) +-1, usually on a long axis approximately parallel to the rotation axis. In this case, the centre of symmetry of the diffraction pattern is apparently not at hkl 0,0,0 as it should be. The CENTRE option does an R-factor search for the correct centre. Note that if the Laue group symmetry is

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Structure D’s conformation required the greatest energy overall. Structures A and B, structures C and D, and structures E and F are diastereomers of each other. The cis structure of each pair seems to require greater energy for all pairs. The energy differences between structures A and B is about ∆6kj/mol, structures C and D have energy differences of about ∆20kj/mol and structures E and F, ∆15 kj/mol. Structure A, compared to B, had less energy because the R group is in equatorial, the same for structures E, in the among the E and F…

    • 709 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Labpaq Lab 10

    • 482 Words
    • 2 Pages

    By analyzing the mass spec, IR and NMR graphs, the structure of a molecule can be found.…

    • 482 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    appeared on the plate were similar in size, showing that the ortho and meta isomers were…

    • 768 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Chemical Bond and Answer

    • 2451 Words
    • 10 Pages

    eg=linear, mg=linear, nonpolar D) eg=tetrahedral, mg=tetrahedral, nonpolar E) eg=trigonal pyramidal, mg=trigonal pyramidal, polar Answer: B 3) Determine the electron geometry (eg), molecular geometry (mg), and polarity of SO3. A) eg=tetrahedral, mg=trigonal pyramidal, polar B) eg=tetrahedral, mg=tetrahedral, nonpolar C) eg=trigonal planar, mg=trigonal planar, nonpolar D) eg= trigonal bipyramidal, mg=trigonal planar, polar E) eg=trigonal pyramidal, mg=bent, nonpolar Answer: C 4) Determine the electron geometry (eg) and molecular geometry (mg) of CO32⁻. A) eg=tetrahedral, mg=tetrahedral B) eg=tetrahedral, mg=trigonal pyramidal C) eg=trigonal planar, mg=bent D) eg=trigonal planar, mg=trigonal planar E) eg=tetrahedral, mg=trigonal planar Answer: D 5)…

    • 2451 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Which of the following can be determined directly from X-ray diffraction photographs of crystallized DNA?…

    • 2426 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    1. Figure 1 and Figure 2 represent the data in tabular format with no cells having a null value and no repeating groups. The primary keys haven’t yet been identified.…

    • 650 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Roman Roads

    • 1504 Words
    • 7 Pages

    “Man has always moved along a road. It’s just what the road has looked like that’s changed over time” (Dan McNichol). Some would say that the legacy of the Roman Empire is viewed as the foundation of civilization, having influenced every aspect of modern society, from literature to mathematics. Even today, Roman law and foundation of government forms the basis of several modern democracies. The ancient Empire`s monuments still stand millennia later, awing and inspiring us. Rome 's extraordinary achievements and the unparalleled string of influential people shaped the whole of Europe and even the rest of the world. Philosophers blame the success of the Empire on many different factors, however, arguably the greatest advantage that the Romans had was, in fact, their roads. Also known as Viae, Roman soldiers created comprehensive stone roads that connected the whole continent. These vast highways spanned over 53,000 miles, and stretched all across Europe. The Roman Roads were the empire`s greatest achievements due to their benefits to the military, impact on the economy and trade, and the significant impact it had on the rise of Christianity and the transformation of European civilization.…

    • 1504 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Wirlees

    • 1729 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Homosexuality is defined as the romantic, sexual attraction and or sexual activity involving members of the same sex. It is considered one of the three categories of sexual orientation, next to bisexuality and heterosexuality. View from an orientation point of view, homosexuality refes to “an enduring disposition to experience sexual, affectionate, or romantic attractictions” primarily or exclusively to people of the same sex. Scientifically and medically speking, homosexuality is not viewed as a choice more than complex mixture of biological and enviromental factors, that start from very early in the development of the human such as the uterine enviroment. In the contrary to this many people believe homosexual activity is “unnatural” or many people have called it “dysfunctional”. Even though many research has shown over the years that homosexuality is a normal and natural varitation in human sexuality and is not a product of any psycological dissorder. Whereas discrimination against homosexual and bisexual people have shown to causse psycological harm, especially in children who are either homosexual or bisexual.…

    • 1729 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Background & Aims: With the standard treatment sustained virology response (SVR) can be achieved in…

    • 1648 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Guy, L., & Poythress, N., & Douglas, K., & Skeem, J., & Edens, J., (2008) Correspondence…

    • 774 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    IR exercise

    • 526 Words
    • 13 Pages

    Assign one of the structures A – J presented on page 2 to each of the IR spectra provided (1 – 10). Base your assignment on one or more key frequencies, according to guidelines presented in the recitation notes and on p. A19–A31…

    • 526 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Midterm Material Notes

    • 7909 Words
    • 32 Pages

    Crystallographic Directions: a vector with coordinates in the xyz axis system. The length of the vector is the smallest integer values. They are written [uvw] i.e. [111] This defines a direction.…

    • 7909 Words
    • 32 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    learning log

    • 440 Words
    • 3 Pages

    (20 - 30 words) (2 marks) This Viking shield has 4 mirror lines and 4 but it has only two unique mirror lines.(4mm)…

    • 440 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    A Speech on Sexism

    • 2559 Words
    • 11 Pages

    READ THESE INSTRUCTIONS FIRST Write in soft pencil. Do not use staples, paper clips, highlighters, glue or correction fluid. Write your name, Centre number and candidate number on the Answer Sheet in the spaces provided unless this has been done for you. There are forty questions on this paper. Answer all questions. For each question there are four possible answers A, B, C and D. Choose the one you consider correct and record your choice in soft pencil on the separate Answer Sheet. Read the instructions on the Answer Sheet very carefully. Each correct answer will score one mark. A mark will not be deducted for a wrong answer. Any rough working should be done in this booklet. A copy of the Periodic Table is printed on page 12.…

    • 2559 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    ChemistryQuestion

    • 180 Words
    • 1 Page

    (B) The 2-D diffraction pattern needs to undergo Fourier analysis in order to become a 3-D atomic model.…

    • 180 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays