Ships departed Europe for African markets with manufactured goods, which were traded for purchased or kidnapped Africans, who were transported across the Atlantic as slaves.…
Prior to the European takeover of colonies in Africa, Europe had been going through the Industrial Revolution. While European nations had been focusing on building up themselves to become stronger, they began sending missionaries and explorers such as Stanley and Livingston deep into central Africa. European nations soon discovered that there were vast amounts of resources to be found and harvested, and with a different motivation for each nation, they saw that taking over colonies in Africa would give them either a political or economic advantage in Europe.…
During the Atlantic world one major resource was lacking and that was workers. Their previous workers or slaves indigenous people died too easily to diseases or working to hard for too long. However Europeans found a new source of slaves and that was Africa. Africans were very suited workers: they were used to the tropical climate,…
Conquest and settlement of the New World depended on the enslavement of millions of black slaves. Slavery in America began when the first African slaves were brought to the North American colony of Jamestown, Virginia, in 1619, to assist in the production of cash crops; tobacco, rice, indigo, etc. (Hewitt). Investing/purchasing slaves, paying your workers nothing, and reaping its benefits of their labor created a lucrative life of many slave and plantation owners. Economically, plantations were often efficient and productive.…
The Indians were almost completely wiped out, therefore, Europeans turned to the Africans. The Africans suffered the same fate as the Native Americans. As soon as the Portuguese and Dutch bought slaves from Africa, the slave trade began. They were forced to leave their native lands to go to the New World to help the Europeans build the Americas. African slaves became as much valuable as gold.…
Europeans explored and exploited Africa for a variety of reasons. They did this to spread christianity, to civilize the African people, to gain wealth/power and to fulfil the need for slave labor in the New World colonies. Europeans wanted to spread christianity and they did this through the 4 C’s which are christianity, civilization, commerce, and last but not least conquest. The Europeans converted Africans to christians to get rid of paganism. They set up churches, medical clinics, and urge about the end of slave trading. Europeans believed Africans to be paternalistic and by introducing them to christianity they felt this would better them. They exploited Africa for…
In the sixteenth and seventieth century, Europeans began the plantation agriculture in the New World. They grew sugar, tobacco, rice, cotton. As the New world land became more available and convenient, civilized and fertilized for Europeans, the need of labor augmented. The west and West central African states, who were already involved in slave trading, supplied Europeans with African slaves across the Atlantic Ocean. Slaves were inexpensive to Europeans standard, they tend to live longer compared to European laborers who were vulnerable to diseases. Slavery is very much different from labor. Therefore, Africans became the major source of New World plantation labor. Nonetheless, they were not labor, but it was slavery. Slavery…
Europeans originally enslaved the Native Americans. The Native Americans, however, did not like this and fought back, ran away, or died of disease. The colonists, in a panic, decided that they had to replace the lost workforce. The colonies turned to Africans. This is where the Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade originated. Unlike most slavery occurrences, The Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade was different because it was racial slavery. Only Africans were…
The trip for the African’s was hard. When they got to the New World they were forced to work. They never limited the number of slaves that went to the colonies. The slaves were very good at growing crops in Africa so they wanted them in the New World. The slaves wanted to leave Africa. In West Africa and also in the early Americas, the tribes would fight each other. If they won, the losing tribe would give you slaves and you would sell them to the European slave traders.…
The economic reasons the Europeans and Americans enslaved Africans because they did not have enough money to pay the white indentured servants, so therefore it was easier and cheaper to enslave Africans. Also the white indentured servants began to decline as more working-class whites found employment. As the white indentured servants worked off their debt they wanted to be looked at as equal as their owners and to be treated as the Englishmen.…
With such an influx of Europeans to the Americas, land was taken over but there were not enough people to man the farms which were to grow the crops. The needed workforce had millions of African slaves brought to the Americas. However, the brutal journey to the new world killed many on the way due to the horrendous conditions aboard the boat. A majority of slaves were brought to the Caribbean islands or Brazil. Africans were sold or traded as slaves by their own people for profit or personal gain.…
Portuguese planted sugar plantations in the islands of Madeira, Cape Verde, and especially São Tomé. Enslaved Africans were sent all over the world for the profit including middle east, India , Persia and Russia. Europeans needed slaves for plantations , the most importantly sugar. Sugar Plantations are highly labor intensive , for which Africans were captured and traded across their country. The population of enslaved people consisted of mostly men with strong bodies and thick skin ,however, the population of women was about 1/3 of the total men captured. Slaves were sent to Americas to produce luxury items that were valuable in Europe such as tobacco , cotton, gunpowder and rice. This Three sided slave trade is also known as Triangular trade; Europe to Africa , Africa to Americas and Americas back to…
European Nations wanted more land, power, and natural resources. They got this by conquering and colonizing new lands. Africa was not colonized, making the continent a prime area for colonization. Prior to the 19th century European nations only used Africa for its slave trade, therefore, only settling on the coasts. The driving forces behind these European conquests in Africa were caused by political, cultural, and economic reasons.…
Europeans who brought Africans to America had many reasons to bringing them there. One main reason is they needed cheap labor to work on their farms, so they began using enslaved Africans on not only farms but plantations too. Many of the people in Africa knew how to farm, because that is what they do in their every day lives. Most Europeans on the other hand did not know this work and this is because they had the merchants bring the food…
The beginning of African slavery started in the 1500’s. There was a trade route called triangular trade. Slaves would get captured and brought to the new world by force. Europeans were immune to diseases that slaves weren't therefor slaves were introduced to these diseases on the ships that brought them to the Americas. These diseases were called smallpox and yellow fever due to tight packing. Dysentery was also a poor result of newtrition. Another disease is malaria brought to America by African slaves. There were no bathrooms on these ships so they would go to the bathroom where they were and then they would lay in it.…