Preview

Why Did Lincoln's Decision To Take Office Lincoln During The Civil War

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1255 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Why Did Lincoln's Decision To Take Office Lincoln During The Civil War
Lincoln is perhaps one of the greatest wartime presidents and his entire presidency effectively took place during the civil war. However, before taking office Lincoln had no prior experience with war as a politician or a general. When he took office Lincoln was aware of his deficiencies in knowledge of military knowledge in comparison to the confederacies leader, Jefferson Davis. Lincoln was fully aware that he had to become a knowledgeable wartime leader with adept decision making quickly to successfully reunite the states. (p. 1-11)
One of Lincoln first decisions that had an immediate impact felt at Fort Sumter. Lincoln upon taking office was confronted with the dilemma of removing the troops from Sumpter or risking outright war and the possibility of more states succeeding. For this Lincoln turned to his cabinet to help counteract his current inexperience in dealing with a situation that he perceived correctly could start an official war between the union and confederacy. Many of his cabinate members advised him to with draw from fort Sumter, however the president decided to support the troops. However, before resupplying the fort the Lincoln
…show more content…
Both Generals believed that the union should be fighting a “soft” war against the confederates. This idea clashed with Lincoln’s idea of how the war should be fought. This made it challenging for the union to both go on the offensive and defensive. Offensively the generals did not deal as Lincoln expected them to with citizens harboring confederate Guerrillas. Similarly, on the defensive side of the war both generals blatantly dragged their feet to help the other armies that were retreating back into union territory. Because of the two generals lack of charisma to fight and Lincoln’s oversight to not replace them and give them continual second chances the union began to suffer. (p.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Best Essays

    As a result, McClellan’s leadership skills during battles were highly questioned by President Abraham Lincoln, who eventually removed him from command iv. President Lincoln was violently opposed to appointing McClelland commander of the Union Army prior to the Battle of Antietam. The President knew of McClellan’s opposition to his policies, anti-slavery in general. Not appointing him at this critical juncture would have been met with hostility and mistrust v. Although Lincoln well understood the danger inherent in McClellan’s hostility to his own government and policies, he also knew McClellan was the only general to get the Union…

    • 4616 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Mr. Lincoln’s Army is in its most basic form, about the American Civil War during the early existence of the United States. This book covers the (northern) Union Army's early years and formation, the ascension and command of a young and dashing General George B. McClellan, the Peninsula…

    • 1071 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Abraham Lincoln was the United States sixteenth President. Lincoln had deep feelings for peace and though that it was best reached through talking and calm manners than war and bickering, so when he was president before the Civil War and saw all the arguing that was going on he tried to solve it with a calm demeanor but that did not work and the States went to war against each other. After the election of Abraham Lincoln North Carolina seceded from the Union. Many states followed North Carolina and others waited until the Battle of Fort Sumter where on April 13, 1861 Major Robert Anderson surrendered his arms to General P.G.T. Beauregard. That was just the beginning of the Civil War.…

    • 508 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The American Civil War (1861-1865) was the first true industrial war. With technological developments, most notably railroads, mass-produced rifles and telegraphs leading to drastic changes in tactics. With any change in how a war can be and is fought the largest test falls on the commanders ability to adapt. A good example of this and the contrasts between styles of leadership can be seen when looking at two of the protagonists of the war; Robert E Lee of the Confederacy and Ulysses Grant of the Union. The similarities and differences between the two Generals have been well covered, both by contemporaries and by historians since the conflict. The reason for this is best summarised by historian B.Catton saying, “They were two strong men, these oddly different Generals, and they represented the strengths of two conflicting currents that through them, had come into final collision” . The Wilderness Campaign, sometimes referred to as the Overland Campaign, was a brutal eight-week campaign that saw Grant attempting to maneuver his Army of Potomac between Lee’s Army of North Virginia and the Confederate Capital Richmond. The campaign consisted of fourteen conflicts that resulted in great casualties on both sides and allowed Grant and his forces to begin the Siege of Petersburg that eventually led to the end of hostilities.…

    • 939 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    General McClellan was the other leader of the union, he was judicious. Being cautious was an excellent effect for General McClellan, when things became rough he didn’t wish for anybody…

    • 146 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Abraham Lincoln was the president of the United States. While being the president of the United States, he was also the Commander in Chief of the Union Army during the Civil War. He would have to make very key important decisions and would need to appoint leaders of the Union Army. Lincoln strived for unity and for slave freedom. Halfway through the American Civil War, Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation.…

    • 162 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The changes in the war aims by President Abraham Lincoln were very important in winning the war. First and foremost when the war began it was entirely based on re-uniting the country which most people in the North were not so much contented with given the fact that their children were dying in large numbers. However, when Abraham Lincoln shifted the rationale towards fighting for democracy through the abolition of slave trade which the confederate states wanted so much to preserve. This increased morale among the soldiers and the people in the north since they believed that democracy and freedom was worse fighting for. This helped the Union to defeat the confederate state which did not provide a strong rationale to its armies and the people…

    • 341 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Before his first inaugural address in 1860, seven more states seceded for the union . They were After the inaugural address, President was told that Fort Sumter was under siege. Abraham made a unilateral decision to prepare for with the south. He Ordered : 75,000 troops ,Suspended habeas corpus President Lincoln was a very capable war time leader. As always, he began to self-educate himself about war.…

    • 642 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The civil war was not a fun battle. Many people died during that war. During the 1800’s the southern portion of the United States broke off and became its own separate country. They became the Confederate states of America or the Confederacy. The U.S. and the C.S. were very different countries. The C.S. heavily practiced slavery while slavery was banned in the U.S. The U.S. was more industry based while the C.S. was based on agriculture. The U.S. wanted the C.S. to rejoin with it. This lead to a civil war. The north ended up winning the civil war which contributes to Grant being a better general than Lee.…

    • 1078 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    fool. With this type of war created a different type of power that could and was used by president Lincoln; Having this be an internal war it created an existence of violence and domestic political differences. All in which lead to the abuse of authority and power by President Lincoln. Lincoln used this authority not to only fix the Union, but to also change its nature without suspicion. Bradford then list a few things to help further explain why this is not just an over stretched theory by saying how Lincoln began his tenure without interference from congress, “summoned militia, spent millions, suspended law, authorized recruiting, decreed a blockade, defined the Supreme Court , and pledged the nation’s credit”(248).…

    • 904 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    As the Commander-in-Chief, Lincoln not only accomplished his mission to conduct the army and visit the battlefield so that he and the Union armies could have a better relationship, but also addressed 2 other major achievements, which were the Martial Law and the suspension of the writ of habeas corpus. During the Civil War, under the leadership of President Lincoln, the government excessed great power. In order to keep Kentucky, one of the border states, Lincoln put it under Martial Law, which meant the state was ruled by military leaders under special situations; he proclaimed a blockade and then suspended the writ of habeas corpus. Without congress’ agreement, he spent money and imprisoned 18000 suspected Confederates without trials, which none of the former presidents had ever done at his time. The wise decisions of Lincoln maintained or strengthened the Union’s power and at the same time weakened the Confederacy, further helped the Union go on the pathway to victory. Meanwhile, Lincoln triumphantly dealt with foreign affairs. For instance, in 1861, Union Captain Charles Wilkes commanded the USS San Jacinto to intercept the British mail packet RMS Trent as contraband of war. So the Confederate tried to use this case to win support and recognition from Britain. However, Lincoln and his cabinet member especially Seward wanted to avoid risking war, and thus they released the envoys and punished Captain Wilkes. The problem was then solved and the Confederate failed to be recognized. This was known as the Trent Affair.…

    • 317 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Abe Lincoln Abraham Lincoln had many accomplishments throughout his life and during the civil war. One of those was his role in preserving the union and protecting it from confederate rule .He endured great pressure during the war but was brave and persevered. He also signed the emancipation proclamation which freed many slaves.…

    • 1144 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    This time period was all about victories for President Lincoln. Lincoln’s reelection relied heavily on Union victories during the end of the war. Unfortunately, the north hadn’t had the best of luck at the beginning. In order to win reelection the North had to start winning and show signs that the war would soon be over with an overall Union victory.…

    • 622 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Lincoln was a strong, confident president who remained steadfast in his principles. At a time of crisis he led the nation into an unpopular civil war. He could have gone the easy route, and ignored the Confederate States of America, ergo avoiding conflict. However, he felt that the union was something exceptional, and was worth preserving. Lincoln was less concerned about his own personal life and what people thought of him. He remained strong and he fought for our country and his principles. President Lincoln gave his life and sacrificed the lives of his fellow American so the union would be preserved.…

    • 423 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    After being President for two and a half years Lincoln was not on the right track for success. Strategy was something he needed desperately, Lincoln changed his ethical tone and became more assertive. “After many frustrating exchanges with a string of ineffective generals, Lincoln gave up his submissive style in favor of a more assertive tone” (SOURCE). Becoming more assertive with the generals made them realize that Lincoln was no longer messing around. He then gave direct instructions and was firm with his actions creating better generals and in turn a better military.…

    • 1345 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays