22. How did Athens and Sparta come to rival each other in the Peloponnesian Wars?…
The Peloponnesian War was the clash between the Greek city-states of Athens and Sparta that commenced in 431 BCE and ended in 404 BCE. Athens began gaining too much power due to the Delian league and Sparta became concerned with their growing power. In 433 BCE, Athens concluded an alliance with Corcyra, and started to besiege Potidaea due to it threatening the position of Corinth. The fact that Corcyra was one of the few city states with their own navy made the Spartans view the alliance in an attacking manner.…
Sparta, or Athens, that, is the question. Personally, I would choose Sparta from the perspective of a woman. I feel that this would be better for several reasons, first being that you would actually be able to leave the house you live in. In Athens, women could not leave the house without the permission of their husbands, and in Sparta, women had the freedom to do so. My second reason is that women were allowed to compete in athletic competitions.…
The main Peloponnesian War or second Peloponnesian war from 431- 404 B.C was fought between the growing power Athens and the dominating power Sparta. Gilpin notes the importance of this war as it parallels many others in history and characterises realist theory in present day international politics. The following essay will examine the origins and consequences of this war and account for the Athenian defeat.…
The Persians were now a symbol for authority and the greeks were a symbol for power. The win for the Greeks drove their pride, which also verifies their freedom. The Greek’s win sent them into a fifty year golden era where Greek theaters were formed and large buildings like the Parthenon in Athens were built. Socrates also began his philosopher career. A civil war, known as the Peloponnesian War, took place after the Greco-Persian War happened because Athens wanted more power.…
The Peloponnesian war was a war of ancient Greece, (431 BC-404 BC) fought between the leading city-state of Athens and Sparta, along with their allies, resulting in the transfer of hegemony from Athenian to Sparta. The fundamental cause of the war was the Spartan fear of Athenian imperialism. These two powers have asymmetrically different military strengths. The Athenians and their allies relied on its Navy, while Sparta and their alliance relied on a strong army. Pericles led the Athenians and Archidamus led Sparta. Plague struck Athens in 429 BC, killing Pericles. Cleon came to power in 428 BC and convinced Athenian to massacre the rebellious Mytilene. Nicias comes to power after Cleon’s death and he was a mastermind behind the Peace of Nicias.…
Once again, due to the mountain ranges isolating the different Greek city-states from each other, one can notice differing military strategies. Along with the mountains, the use of a Navy due to the vast amount of water surrounding Greece also came into effect. In order to decipher these differences, one can refer to the peloponnesian war. The Athenians tended towards a more strategic way of battle. The Athenians used a strategy that involved multiple forms of their military, “The Athenian plan was based on the navy. The citizens of Attica would be brought in behind the protective walls of Athens and the port of Piraeus, while the overseas empire and the navy would keep them supplied”, their plan consisted of utilizing their navy as a means of resupplying its ground troops.(Spielvogel 73). On the other hand, the Spartans leaned towards a very simple and straightforward strategy. The Spartans had a very simple strategy of using brute force and trying to attack Athenian territories. These differences can be linked to their differences in social construct due to…
The Persian War was all about city-states of the west, the Asian minor revolted in 499b.c Athens aided the revolts that broke out. Darius (son) crushed the revolt of the Asian minor. The Battle of Marathon happened. Xerxes (grandson) was the army and the naval attack for them back in that time. He was in the battle of Thermopylae- 480b.c Sparta only had 300 men against the 6,000 Greek (Persians) the Persians military was a victory of Sparta. The importance of the Greek victories was they had the golden age, and were the leaders of unity. When Athens had leadership Sparta was always trying to dig at it, Athens built a United Nations of their time period. There were 140 city-states. All male citizens could hold office and office holders get a salary which enables poor citizens to take part. Most complete democracy ever, except slaves and women were not allowed to vote. The Peloponnesian War Sparta and Corinth welcome key commercial rivals to Athens. Spartans besiege city of Athens. Plague kills many Athenians Pericles the great ruler died Spartans win in 404B.C. Never again was Greek unity bonded like that again. After all this happened Greeks were never the same they didn’t think that Sparta was going to set a plague on Athens. After they just helped them try to win a war against the Peloponnesians. His contemporary historian, acclaimed him as "the first citizen of Athens". Pericles turned the Dalian League into an Athenian empire and led his countrymen during the first two years of the Peloponnesian War. The period during which he led Athens, roughly from 461 to 429 BC, is sometimes known as the "Age of Pericles", though the period thus denoted can include times as early as the Persian Wars, or as late as the next century.…