Preview

Why Did The Lutheran Reformation And The English Reformation? How Did They Start?

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1482 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Why Did The Lutheran Reformation And The English Reformation? How Did They Start?
1. Describe the Lutheran Reformation and the English Reformation? How did they start? What were the causes? What were the results? How were they alike? How were they different? Does either of them seem to be more legitimate? Why or why not? Defend your answer. Lutheranism and especially Calvinism started very differently because their founders started with a theology, and church hierarchies, worship, etc. were made to conform to those points of their views. In many areas, these Protestant sects started out as minority viewpoints, on their belief system; it was only through proselytization and conversion of powerful elites that they became the local state Church. The term Reformation refers in general to the major religious changes.” Popes …show more content…
Purgatory was meant to cleanse the soul before heaven, however in this time frame their leaders were more focused on corruptive power verses spiritual leadership. Monetary or labor donation was greatly enforced. The church was abusing their authority of church power. The English Reformation; when king henry the 8th wanted to divorce Catherine (only because she had a girl; Henry was desperate for a son. So much so he married 6 times!! ) of Aragon for this lady Anne Boleyn; (his Marriage with Catherine of Aragon finally produced his Son: Edward). but the pope wouldn’t grant divorce. King Henry actually hated Protestantism and even wrote the Defense of Seven Sacraments. But he just made the Church of England and granted himself a divorce. Act of Supremacy-made him the head of the English church. Henry VIII's break with Rome was an act of state, promptly primarily by political motives, but many of those who supported Henry were appalled at the abuses rife in the Catholic Church and at the corruption of the Papacy. Some of these went further and sympathized with the growing Protestant movement. The term Reformation refers in general to the major religious …show more content…
Affected the lives of many Europeans in the 16th and 17th centuries. Trials were held in England, Scotland, Switzerland, Germany, some parts of France and the Low Countries, and even New England in America. Viewed as both sinister and dangerous when the medieval church began to connect witches to the activities of the devil. Tens of thousands of people were prosecuted throughout Europe on charges of witchcraft. The fear of witches as well as the fear of being accused of witchcraft escalated to frightening proportions (Old women). Religious Wars caused hysteria over witchcraft to decline. Following the trials and executions, many involved, like Judge Samuel Sewall, publicly confessed error and guilt. The General Court ordered a day of fasting and soul-searching for the

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    The 16th Century, the Age of Reformation, during this time many civilized countries began to question the Roman Catholic religion that had dominated Medieval Europe for countries. The reforms were normally fast acting and quickly accompanied by changes within the government. Yet, the English Reformation differed fairly significantly than other countries; for example, in Germany, Martin Luther led the change for the pope to that of the newly formed protestant religion. In Germany, the people, first began to follow the change with the monarchies to follow after. The main reason for the urban phenomenon of Lutheranism was: the Germans did not like paying taxes to the Roman Church, along with this, the emphasis on the bible as the ultimate law…

    • 530 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The Reformation is like the slave times in the United States. The Church, or in this case the slave owners, have all the power and dominate over the people, or slaves. The a few people begin to think on their own and do the unheard and go against the Church, or the Slave owners. Then others realize what they were doing and begin to think on their own and make their own decisions and then the Church, or the slave owners, are losing their power and the people, or slaves, are…

    • 535 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Mary Warren

    • 1436 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The Salem witch trials happened in Massachusetts between 1692 and 1693. More than 200 people were accused of practicing witchcraft and about 20 were executed. The colony admitted the trials were a mistake and compensated the families of those convicted. Since then, the story of the trials has become synonymous with paranoia and injustice. Several centuries ago, many practicing Christians, and those of other religions, had a strong belief that the Devil could give certain people known as witches the power to harm others in return for their loyalty. A "witchcraft craze" rippled through Europe from the 1300s to the end of the 1600s. Tens of thousands of supposed witches—mostly women—were executed. Though the Salem trials came on just as the European craze was winding down, local circumstances explain their onset.…

    • 1436 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Protestant Reformation began because people had different opinions on how the Church should be run. These people gained followers and began spreading their ideas with the rest of Christianity. Martin Luther was the initial founder of the Reformation; shortly after his ideas were posted, he obtained followers and his new church began to grow rapidly. Shortly after Luther, many other reform groups were created with different beliefs on how the Church is meant to be organized and how Christianity is meant to be observed. There is no one reform group, rather there many different groups of people who have different approaches on how to run the church. Universities had a key role in starting the spreading the Reformation movement.…

    • 793 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Fisher King

    • 282 Words
    • 2 Pages

    2. The Protestant Reformation was a major 16th century European movement aimed initially at reforming the beliefs and practices of the Roman Catholic Church.…

    • 282 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    They were eventually forced to reform their own church as well (Perry 343). The Protestant Reformation and the ideas of people like Martin Luther and Erasmus had completely changed the religious background in Europe. During the fifteenth, sixteenth and seventeenth centuries the Catholic Church lost much of its power and following to Protestantism. Since then many other branches of Protestantism have been created all over the world. Today we can see that the Christian people are still divided into many different sects of Christianity. The ideas of Martin Luther certainly revolutionized religion in modern…

    • 963 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The protestant reformation was a schism from the Roman Catholic Church started by Martin Luther. Luther was the driving force behind the reformation, and was essentially the one who called for action. The reformation was aimed initially to change or alter some ideas that the Catholic church had added or had. The protestant reformation was driven by ambitious political leaders who disagreed with the ideas of the church and wanted change.…

    • 310 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Reformation Dbq

    • 542 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The Reformation was a large, unique movement away from the Catholic Church in 16th and 17th century Europe. Starting with Martin Luther being the first to officially oppose the theology of the Catholic Church, he posted his work, 95 Theses, to the door of the Wittenberg Castle Church. This act allowed for multiple movements away from the Catholic Church, consequently creating multiple new religions, some of which remain today. Some movements began with the sole idea of rectifying the Christian religion, while others were seen as an opportunity for gain of power or in umbrage of a political adversary. Due to the unmitigated diversity of each distinct reforming sect, the Reformation as a whole is to be considered as both a religious…

    • 542 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In January 1697, the Massachusetts Court had declared a day of fasting for the tragedy of the Salem witch trials the court later had agreed the trials were unlawful and the leading justice Samuel Sewall publicly apologized for what he had did and what part he took in the bewitching the people and children. The damage to the community spread around. The salem witch trials was an important part of american…

    • 286 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    AP Euro Witchcraft

    • 402 Words
    • 2 Pages

    From about 1480-1700, many individuals in Europe were accused of being witches, put on trial, prosecuted and later executed for witchcraft. This witch craze was concentrated in southwestern Germany, Switzerland, England, Scotland, Poland, and parts of France, and resulted in 100,000 witches put on trial. The three main reasons for the persecution of these “witches” were economic greed, religious beliefs and social prejudices.…

    • 402 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Salem Witch Trials

    • 842 Words
    • 4 Pages

    In Europe Catholics believed in “Exodus 22:18 Thou shalt not suffer a witch to live”. They thought that killing witches was the best way to kill magic. Burning and Hanging were the most common forms of execution. A book called Malleus Maleficarum was the main text people used that told them how to deal with witches. A witch was not allowed to live no matter what, even if they were willing to admit all that they were accused of. There…

    • 842 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    The Salem Witch Trials

    • 3139 Words
    • 13 Pages

    The Salem witch trials took place in colonial Massachusetts between February 1692 and May 1693. During that time more than 200 people were accused of practicing witchcraft, also known as the Devil’s magic.1 By the end of the trial nineteen were executed by hanging and one was pressed to death with stones. Seventeen others died in prison while awaiting trial.2 Although the trials were named after Salem Village, one of the towns involved, trials were also conducted in other towns across the eastern shore of Massachusetts including Salem Village (now Danvers), Ipswich, Andover, and Salem Town.3…

    • 3139 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Protestant Reformation was a religious movement throughout Europe during the 16th century. During this time, the acceptance of worshiping God how a person wanted to wasn’t met with the scrutiny that the Catholic Church dealt among non-conformists in the past. The Reformation was spurred by the teachings of Martin Luther, a former catholic monk. His ideals helped to lead entire nations into the beginning of an era of religious freedom. The Reformation also led to much of what America’s religious ideals are today. Much of what allows for religious freedom in today’s world was due to the Reformation (“Protestant 2012”).…

    • 1305 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Protestant Reformation

    • 1550 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Certain practices of the Catholic religion were questioned during the Reformation. The beliefs of many men created a new religion called Protestantism. During this time in history many historical events were happening that caused this reformation. Persecutions against aspects of the Catholic faith were evolved into Protestantism. Protestantism is still a large religion today throughout many parts of the world. There are many differences between Catholicism and Protestantism. Besides affecting the religions, this reformation also changed parts of the European culture. There were many things that caused the split of the Catholic faith. The movement quickly gained adherents in the German states, the Netherlands, Scandinavia, Scotland and portions of France. Support came from religious reformers, while others manipulated the movement to gain control of valuable church property. New religions outside of Protestantism were also formed during this reformation. These religions include Zwingli, Calvinism, and the Church of England. The selling of indulgences and selling and buying of clerical offices was a major thing that upset many people.…

    • 1550 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    While continuously more Christians of Europe were beginning to lose their faith in the church’s leadership and were developing a feeling of doubt or mistrust, it was the Reformation and Martin Luther who came in and gave the people a sense of direction and feeling of hope. This new Protestant tradition at the time lifted this overwhelming cloud of misused power over the Christian community and provided a time for change with new opportunities. The Protestant reformation ended the religious unity of Europe and the church and furthermore started a new era in the history of western…

    • 679 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays