Why Did The Peace Commission Achieve The Goals Of Native American Settlers

The 1867 Peace Commission was established to resolve and prevent any conflicts with Native American Tribes. The Peace Commission created reservations to protect Native American tribes and allow white settlers to claim former Native American territories and lay down railroad tracks. Treaties were created to bring peace by giving the Native Americans food, blankets, housing, and clothes. However, the 1867 Peace Commission failed to accomplish their goals. While Tribal Leaders agreed to move to the reservations, people of the tribe did not want to leave their homes and refused to move. War parties were opposed to reservations and fought white settlers. Satanta and Quanah Parker were members of Native American tribes. Satanta was the chief of
the Kiowa tribe. Satanta was born sometime in the 1820s in Kiowa country. It is not known exactly where he was born but it is somewhere in Kansas or Oklahoma. There isn’t much known about his early life. Later in his life, he became a warrior Satanta was involved with raids against the Cheyenne’s, Utes, and raiding white settlements. Satanta was very important and traveled with the chief of the Kiowas to treaty negotiations. Satanta and the chief was forced to sign a treaty that made the Kiowas relocate to a reservation in Oklahoma. Signing this treaty played a major role in solving the conflict between the Kiowas and white settlers. Quanah Parker was the final Chief of the Commanches. Quanah was born in the 1850s. He fought many battles and raided white settlements. On June 2, 1875, Quanah and his tribe surrendered at Fort Sill. Quanah refused to give up his tribe’s lifestyle. To help his tribe he learned English and became a reservation judge. He lobbied in Congress and defended the Comanche Nation. Quanah Parker died on February 23, 1911. The increased military presence in Texas made many Indian tribes angry. In May of 1871, over 100 Commanches, Kiowas, and other tribes moved from Fort Sill and traveled into Texas. It was led by Satanta, Big Tree, and Satank. General Sherman was conducting an inspection tour of Texas. He was escorted by a band of heavily armed men. Another wagon passed, this one was owned by a freighting company. The Native Americans attacked the wagon. They killed the wagon master and seven teamsters. They also stole from the wagon and headed back to the reservation. They did not kill all of the teamsters the one that survived told General Sherman. General Sherman traveled to Fort Still, where he arrested Satank, Satanta, and Big Tree. They were moved to Texas where they were put on a trail. Satank attempted to escape and was killed. Satanta and Big Tree were sentenced to hang in early July. Satank sent a message that the Native Americans where not happy about being put on a reservation. After the Salt Creek Raid, General Sherman was ruthless against the Indians. He repealed an order the made sure that Indians weren’t being chased on the reservations. During the civil war, General Sherman was most famous for his “March to the Sea”. There was a forty to sixty-mile path of carnage through Georgia. The Buffalo was very important for the Native Americans. They hunted them so much they almost drove them to extinction they used the buffalo for many different uses. The Native Americans had a value of using every part of the buffalo they killed. The buffalo were the main food source of the Native Americans. They used the horns to make cups. The skin was used to make clothing, saddle covers, and water-bags. Also, they could use the fat of the buffalo for soap. The bones were carved into knives.