Preview

Why Did The Spanish Conquer The Aztecs

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
565 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Why Did The Spanish Conquer The Aztecs
When it came to facing the Spanish, the Aztecs were at a severe disadvantage. The Aztecs had just finished building the main parts of their vast empire and defeated the other tribe that were the rulers of the land that their empire now sat upon. Then, all of a sudden, these strange people show up with all these strange and foreign objects and the Aztecs didn’t know what to do. As the Aztecs would soon find out, the Spanish had come to conquer land, not make allies. The Spanish were able to conquer the Aztecs because they had an advantage. They had new tools and weapons that the Aztecs had never seen before, they were invited in by the Aztecs, and they had allies. The first big advantage that the Spanish had over the Aztecs was that the Spanish lived in the new world where as the Aztecs still lived in the old world and because of that the Spanish had equipment that the Aztecs had never seen before. The Spanish came to the land in ships that the Aztecs called “floating mountains” because they had never seen anything remotely close to a ship before. The Spanish also had metal armour, horses, and guns. The Aztecs only had what they could make out of the earth around them and they were all mesmerized by the new things that the Spanish had …show more content…
During their first encounter with each other both groups seemed peaceful and acted like they could be allies so the Aztec emperor invited the Spanish to stay with them for a little while. This gave the Spanish the advantage because it let them see how the Aztec empire was set up. Some of the Spanish even noticed that around the same time every day the nobles would gather in the palace while the Emperor talked to them. So, after the Spanish gathered some knowledge about the Aztecs, they kidnapped the emperor and he became the Spanish’s puppet. Now the Spanish’s plan to conquer the empire was set into

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Burying the White Gods

    • 403 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Another point of confusion for the Aztecs was that their god, , Quetzalcoatl, went away and was to return from the east. The Spaniards, sailing in from the east, had vast variety of technological advantages. The Aztecs confused Cortes and his crew as elites because they were in a way better equipped in all ways. This still should not knock the intellect of the Aztecs. The extremely accurate calendars and agricultural genius are just two examples of the actual intellect of the Aztecs. The Spaniards did not outsmart the Aztecs; they, per say, were outsmarted by coincidence and their own intellect.…

    • 403 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Cortes’ men are properly equipped and armed. His troops are equipped with advanced weapons, while the Mexicans were using clubs and stone weapons. Not only did Cortes’ men fought with armors, the Spaniard brought horses with them. This gave them an edge to chase and cut down the Mexicans who were fighting on foot. The Mexicans have never seen this type of warfare before, so they have limited knowledge on how to stop the cavalries effectively. Cortes also brought canons, and muskets, which wreak havoc on the Mexicans. The final piece of advantage Cortes has over the Mexicans in battle tactic is discipline and organization. His troops are organized and fought in an orderly fashion compared to the Mexicans, who are…

    • 594 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Castillo explains the start of the war happened between the Spanish and the Aztecs by saying “Either from anger [at this treatment] or because it had already been agreed on that we were to be attacked, it was not a quarter of an hour later that a soldier arrived in great haste and badly wounded.” In this quote, we get a feel at how Castillo could have been feeling at that moment. Throughout the rest of the book, Castillo records what happened between them and how everything ultimately ended. The source titled “Background Information for The Conquest of New Spain” provides a brief summary of what happened when the Spanish and Aztecs encountered each other without going…

    • 912 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The word conquest can be used to describe what Spanish forces were able to do to the Aztec empire. But, the Spanish overthrow was a great example of how David can slay Goliath – without allusion to good or bad – by defeating him from within.…

    • 1047 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Disease also played a huge part in the defeat of the Aztecs. The Spanish brought ailments that the Aztecs had no immunities for. Three-fourths died from either violence or diseases such as small-pox and the measles in just the first century of the conquests. The Aztecs’ tactics of war were quite different from those of the Spaniards, and this was also a point in the Spaniards’ favor. The Spaniards fought…

    • 218 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Spaniards allied with the Tlaxcalan indians and marched into Tenochtitlan. Montezuma welcomed in Quetzalcoatl’s men with open arms, but Hernan Cortes seized power of the empire by using Montezuma as a figurehead against his will, while Cortes made all the real decisions. Cortes acted as a secret leader until 1520, when events caused tension to escalate, and Cortes demanded Montezuma command his people obey the Spaniards. The Indians didn’t like this at all, and showered their leader in stones, he then went on to die days later in June of 1520. The spanish originally went to Mexico to search for land and gold, or other plunders because they had no prosperity back home in Spain. When they reached Mexico, they discovered the Aztec people and the native indians of the land, and decided to try to eliminate them and their ways (cannibalism, human sacrifices, etc. didn’t appeal to the Spanish, and they didn’t want people like that inhabiting the same land as…

    • 394 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Most of the weapons broke after a few uses. Their weapons were ‘made out of obsidian and wood’.(source 1) They had blunt weapons which made it hard for the Aztecs to hunt or sacrifice. After the arrival, the Spanish gave the Aztecs steel weapons, such as ‘swords, bows and steel arrows, lances, crossbows and harquebus (musket).’(source 1) Spanish armour were ‘made of steel’, (source 1) and are heavy and hot in the sun. Aztecs used ‘padded cotton and feathers’ (source 1) which helped Aztecs stay cool. The Spanish were more powerful than the…

    • 653 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Cortes came to this new land with weapons and soldiers therefore they didn’t come to make friends they came for conquest and war. A man coming with an army is coming looking for war not looking for peace. The Spanish have also had a horrible record of violence against the Aztecs one being the Massacre at the festival of Toxcatl. One Aztec wrote of the account of what took place “Once they had done this, they entered the Sacred Patio to kill people. They came on foot, carrying swords and wooden and metal shields. Immediately, they surrounded those who danced, then rushed to the place where the drums were played. They attacked the man who was drumming and cut off both his arms. Then they cut off his head [with such a force] that it flew off, falling far away. At that moment, they then attacked all the people, stabbing them, spearing them, wounding them with their swords. They struck some from behind, who fell instantly to the ground with their entrails hanging out [of their bodies]. They cut off the heads of some and smashed the heads of others into little pieces” (Aztec Account of Massacre at the Festival of Toxcatl)…

    • 643 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Broken Spears Quotes

    • 472 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Montezuma, who was the ruler of the Aztecs, had a funny feeling about them. Not too long after they arrived, the Aztecs realized that the Spanish could be killed just like their other enemies, so they went to war. They caught some of the Spanish, killed some of them, even ate some. The Spanish won out because of their preparation, and because they brought so many diseases with them, it killed some of the Aztecs as well. The Spanish came to the Aztecs land, and the Aztecs thought that this was the 'God' that they had been waiting for. They treated the Spanish with riches and lavish food, as they would a God. They only treated them to the finest of treasures because they were sure this was what they were looking for. The Spanish reported that they 'were sickened by the people's shocking routines', which was mentioning toward the sacrifice they saw. Then, when the Spanish tried to take advantage of what the Aztecs had given them, they realized they weren’t the Gods they thought they were looking for. So they cut them off. Conversely, the Spaniards had the horses, firearms, and they had most of the people of the Aztec society on their side. With that being said, the Spaniards didn’t like how the Aztec land was being run. With these people and the Spanish's knowledge expansions, they overthrew the Aztec Empire. After the Aztecs were conquered by the Spaniards, they were turned into…

    • 472 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    What the Tlaxcala people gave to the Spanish is power in numbers, information, and safe territory. Upon the alliance between the Tlaxcala and the Spanish, the Spanish gained information regarding to the Triple Alliance and the city of Tenochtitlán. Tlaxcala had conflicted with the city of Tenochtitlán for some time, and would gladly march with their Spanish forces. The Tlaxcala helped provide the route to the city of Tenochtitlán, resulting in the confrontation with the Aztec leader Moctezuma. When the eventual battle began within the city of Tenochtitlán, only because of Tlaxcala did the Spanish survive their initial retreat during the “Noche Triste”. Due to the alliance with the Tlaxcala, the Spanish had the ability to regroup in an allied city resulting in only 860 of the initial 1300 Spaniards being killed. With the ability to regroup in friendly territory, the Spanish and their allies could product a successful counter attack, ultimately leading to the defeat of the Aztec. Another important ally to the Spanish was Doña Marina, who was a translator. With Doña Marina, the Spanish had the ability to both negotiate with the natives and inform the Spanish of possible plots against…

    • 443 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Some critics might argue that the Aztec Empire had an extensive amount of people in comparison to the few Spaniards, that the Aztecs could have developed a systematic plan to avoid Spanish conquest if they did not welcome or misbelieved the Spanish were retuning gods reclaiming their rightful empire. However, the Aztecs were still going to encounter the Spanish, as they were already settled in areas in New Hispaniola in the Gulf of Mexico. The Spanish sought to increase their chances of wealth and fortune and would try to find those riches. Also, the forced tributary system and capture of slaves as sacrifice created resentment and hatred toward the Aztec empire, which was a strategic advantage for the Spanish as they could form enemy allies…

    • 220 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    An advantage that Hernan Cortés and his people were not really aware of until later was that the Aztecs were dying from the disease small pox. The Spanish were the ones that brought over diseases that not many of the tribes were use too. His men were immune to it, but the tribes weren’t, so the Aztecs started getting very sick and were dying. Cortés was benefiting from the disease he brought over because many of the native population were dying. Along with the Aztecs dying, the enemy tribes that were against the Aztecs and were fighting alongside Cortés were dying as well so that was one…

    • 604 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    After arriving in Mexico, the alliance with the Tlaxcalan Indians was the smartest move made by the Spaniards. It was unchallenging for the Aztec soldiers to occupy the smaller Spanish forces without the help of the native tribes. By the time Tenochtitlan was beleaguered, 300,000 Aztec soldiers were overreached and the Spanish entered the mainland of Mexico with 600 men, 17 horses and 10 cannons. But the real question is that why did Tlaxcalan choose to make alliance with the Spanish and not the Indians? Tlaxcalan was a federation which consisted of 200 towns that had been struggling to go along with the Aztecs for nearly a century.…

    • 295 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In Jared Diamond’s documentary Guns, Germs, & Steel, he states that the guns and steel, such as swords and shields, from the Fertile Crescent helped the Spaniards conquer the Incas. Because the Europeans lived closer to the Fertile Crescent, they were able to receive more advanced weapon technology faster than the Incas/Aztecs helping them take over their land much faster and more efficiently. This is further supported in the reading Broken Spears, where the author translates the account of the Spanish conquest of the Aztecs in Nahuatl. At one point during the takeover, “The Spaniards fired one of their cannons, and this caused great confusion in the city... They were all overcome by terror, as if their hearts had fainted.” Again, advanced technology that the Europeans had played a major role in helping succeed in this conquest since the Aztecs were not yet exposed to such weaponry. The cannons and guns that most are familiar with in present day were completely foreign to both the Aztec and Inca people because of their disadvantage in their location of geography. The terror of unfamiliarness made it easier for the Europeans to succeed in their…

    • 570 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    There were many changes that occurred when the Spaniards decided to take over what is now Mexico. Before the Spanish took over Mexico, the Aztecs had a separate race and also spoke their own native tongue, Nahuatl. But when Spain was settling in, Cortes made it required for a Spanish man to marry one of the local women which created a new race, called the Mestizo. The schools in New Spain educated the Mestizo children to speak Spanish instead of Nahuatl. After to the invasion of Spain, Cortes and his crew set up a new economic system called encomienda.…

    • 160 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays