Carl Rogers developed a person-centered model of psychotherapy because he believed each individual can develop his or her talents to the maximum potential. Rogers’ theory introduced two constructs: organism and the self. Organism is the locus of all experience that includes the awareness of everything potentially available within the organism at any given time (McEwen & Wills, 2014). The author believes that organism may include experiences of work, education, family, and religion. The result of organism is subject to the influences from environment. For example, if a person has a good first impression on his or her primary physician, he or she is likely to revisit the physician. The self is the person who has all experience at any given time.…
References: 1. Overholser, J. C. (2005). Contemporary Psychotherapy: Promoting personal responsibility for therapeutic change. Journal of Contemporary psychotherapy, 35,369-376.…
The case of Tom is a powerful story, but one that is not unheard of. Many of us can relate to Tom’s story, his family dynamics, and the oppression he experienced. Although this case is somewhat complex I will analyze this case from various theoretical perspectives such as, Adlerian Therapy, Existential Therapy, Person-Centered Therapy, Behavior Therapy, Cognitive Therapy Gestalt therapy. I will emphasize only some of the main points from each therapeutic approach and discuss the major focus of counseling therapy, goals the therapist should set for the Tom, techniques and strategies the therapist should implement and ultimately, how I would bring change to this particular client.…
| Psychodynamic Therapy seeks to bring unresolved past conflicts and unacceptable impulses from the unconscious into the conscious, where patients may deal with the problems more effectively (Feldman, 2010, p. 430).…
In psychotherapy, existential approaches ask individuals to use anxiety to make positive life changes. Rather than repress this anxiety, patients are encouraged to use it constructively to transform undesirable situations or other aspects of their life. The existential…
The therapies do not avoid the past but look for views of the past as it relates to the present (Beck & Emery & Greenberg, 1985). Gestalt and cognitive behaviour therapies emphasis self-awareness, and share aspects of imaginings and psychodrama, with Gestalt therapy using the empty chair technique and cognitive behaviour therapy using the rational emotive imagery technique (Corey, 2013). However, numerous important distinctions between the gestalt and cognitive behaviour therapies concerning views on human nature, mental health and…
There are various aspects of self – actualisation and obstacles that can be identified during therapy. Some of them are described in this essay: locus of control, conditions of worth, positive regard and self- regard.…
In the mental health profession, there are many theoretical approaches available to therapists to help them in understanding their clients. These theoretical approaches, “provide a frame work for conceptualizing client problems and determining a course of action in counseling” (Erford, 2010). Existentialism is one of many theoretical orientations of the mental health profession within the human services industry available to people who seek counseling or therapy. Existentialism is part of a humanistic approach to therapy where the focus is on understanding the client through human experience instead of whatever symptoms they exhibit (Substance Abuse and…
This understanding provides the key to both psychodynamic theory and practice in that present experiences and feelings can only be understood in relation to those of the past. This is reflected within the current relationship between counsellor and client which is exploring experiences, events and feelings in the conscious and working to bring those suppressed experiences from the unconscious to the conscious.…
Grief is a natural and emotional response evoked by significant loss, especially when it entails suffering from the loss of a loved one. A grieving client enters therapy with the expectation of finding meaning in and understanding of how to overcome their emotional distress, interpersonal conflicts and the pain they may be experiencing. Different approaches to therapy may angle this task differently, for example, changing self-defeating thinking patterns in cognitive behaviour therapy or interpreting historical mal-adaptive patterns as in transactional therapy. The two approaches I have chosen for the purpose of this assignment are Existential Therapy and Group Therapy.…
Reality therapy is firmly based on choice theory and its successful application is dependent on a strong understanding of choice theory ("Glasser Approach - William Glasser Institute," n.d.).…
Freud theories identify with the past and person- centered therapy focus on the present by allowing the client to take ownership of his or her overall wellness. Clients has to have a…
221). When such an environment for individuals to become aware is limited, one develops regressive emotions or disruptive behaviors. Rogers emphasized that changes only occur under certain environmental and therapeutic conditions. After many research, he concluded, that therapists who are genuine and who provide clients unconditional acceptance, caring, and accurate empathic understanding have more successful therapy than other therapists. Roger (1959) considered that achieving congruence between ideal self and actual self is one of the most important counseling goals and that incongruence causes internal confusion, makes people vulnerable to psychological problems, and raises anxiety, maladjustment, and distortion of awareness. Therapists should provide the environment for clients with complete freedom to explore every portion of the mind and freedom from threats. As the individual gradually explore experience and became more realistic in one’s perception, one can become more accepting of oneself “as is” (Rogers,…
Both theories stress the client's ability to change and the fact that the client is the expert on their own life and worldview. Further both theories focus mostly on the client's future and do not concentrate on the problems of their clients past. They both believe that their should be an authentic and collaborative relationship between clients and counselors and that the client is in charge of their own change. Both therapies also do not stress diagnosis. Existential therapy in contrast to SFBT does not have a lot of techniques that are used in therapy. Therefore it serves well as a foundation of this integrative approach. When working with this foundation the counselor sees their client as capable of self-awareness, responsible and able to choose their own future, in search of meaning in their life and faced with anxieties that are part of the human condition. This can work well with SFBT techniques that are goal-oriented, positive, and focus on the future. Techniques from SFBT that can be integrated with the existential therapy foundation are pretherapy change, the exeption questions, the miracle question and scaling questions. Pretherapy change looks at what the client has already done to change before the first therapy session. This can help demonstrate to the client the importance they have in the design…
Psychodynamic Therapy involves an exploration of a client's past, particularly their childhood experiences. What is the value of exploring a client's past in this approach?…