During the interwar period (1919-1939), many new authoritarian governments began to spring up and gain lots of popularity. For example, Hitler’s Nazi Germany, Mussolini’s fascist Italy and Stalin’s communist Russia. People became dissatisfied with their democratic governments because their countries had lost recent wars and because their country’s economies were falling apart. They felt as if their government had failed them so they turned to new totalitarian governments. All three of these governments helped their countries “bounce back” economically and militarily so people were more willing to have their individual freedom’s taken away for the good of the state. This motivated authoritarian governments to take control and “redeem” their countries for past embarrassments.…
I think that Hitler was able to establish a dictatorship because he banned other political parties. There were other reasons why he was able to create a dictatorship but in my opinion the main reason was banning other parties.…
The word propaganda is often used in a negative sense, especially for politicians who make false claims to get elected or spread rumors to get their way. In fact, any campaign that is used to persuade can be called propaganda. War is a state of armed conflict between societies. It is generally characterized as extreme aggression, destruction, and usually high mortality. Adolf Hitler combined these two terms into one, and strategically did so in the psychological warfare of World War II. Hitler used propaganda in a handful of ways, and made a war weapon of it. He intended to dehumanize, maneuver, and to decept the nation in insidious ways, and propaganda was a main contributor. Influences worldwide were…
BETWEEN THE WARS- Rise of European Ultra Nationalism STUDY GUIDE AND READING ASSIGNMENTS Chapter 30/ Sect 1, 3, 4 Plus…. supplemental material introduced in class Everyone's a pacifist between wars. It's like being a vegetarian between meals. ~Colman…
Many events helped contribute to the Nazi build-up of power during World War II. The Nazis were soldiers of the former leader of Germany, Adolf Hitler. Hitler became the leader of Germany in 1933. In the First World War, Hitler was a German soldier. When Germany lost the war, Hitler was distraught.…
Literature can be an extremely powerful tool of persuasion. One man with one idea has the potential to influence hundreds, thousands, or even millions of people through writing. In fact, one particularly influential piece of literature convinced an entire population of people to ostracize, shun, and even murder their fellow citizens. Compelling texts such as Hitler’s Mein kampf allow me to believe that literature could be considered propaganda. These pieces of literature, when written to pacify a specific audience, can strongly appeal to humanity’s “passions”, as Plato suggests. I believe that authors use literature as a vehicle to demonstrate their personal beliefs and influence their audience to share those beliefs.…
Propaganda is often seen as negative, because of its use of exaggerated statistics or false statements to manipulate whomever is looking at that poster or advertisement to believe that it’s true. For example, the propaganda in Nazi Germany, they would control what the German citizens could see, read, and hear. Dr. Joseph Goebbels, was put in charge by Hitler, in order to control the propaganda that the public population had access to. Therefore, it was his job to make sure that the German citizens were only allowed contact to what made the Nazi campaign seem like the best and only opinions they had. Goebbels said “The essence of propaganda consists in winning people over to an idea so sincerely, so vitally, that in the end they succumb to…
The peace and prosperity promised by the Versailles Treaty was short lived. Disappointment and despair grew over issues like new boundary disputes, reparation payments, national pride and inflation until the American stock market crash sent the European economy into a tailspin. In 1933, Adolf Hitler and the National Socialists gained power and created a totalitarian dictatorship in Germany. They were able to gain appeal and political power by using methods such as propaganda posters, speeches, and jobs.…
Words depict free will and choice; thus, it can influence an individual’s state of mind and manipulate those amongst them. Something that is dealt greatly within politics is freedom of speech. Words are usually treated as an anchor for power, in which they can be used to manipulate people surrounding them. From this, the result is usually paranoia or a change in perspective. “Can you see that this enemy has found its ways – its despicable ways – through our armor, and that clearly, I cannot stand up here alone and fight him?” (Zusak, 254). Quoted by Hitler in Max’s imagination (which is driven by his fear), it takes a stance on the different ideologies that are present, and describes how destroying certain ideas set one free from yet again, negative thoughts. “They came back and forth from a truck, and after three return trips, when the heap was reduced near the bottom, a small section of living material slipped from inside the ash.” (Zusak, 119). An open flame destroyed books during a burning, in relation to Jewish individuals, on Hitler’s twentieth birthday, as an act of celebration, but also hatred. It signified an act of expression towards the hatred for Jews, through the destruction of literature, something Liesel was able to…
Geraldine Moore, a high school student, is accustomed to fending for herself on a daily basis. She has not had an easy life, as others in her high school. Just by looking at her worn and holey clothes, one could tell she looks more like an orphan than a child of privilege. Geraldine is a lower class high school student that lives with her sister in an apartment. She encounters more of life’s downs than life’s ups.…
However Mussolini did achieve a totalitarian state in some respects. For example, his use of propaganda was successful in propagating the idea of the ‘Cult of the Duce’, a campaign with the aim of almost deifying Mussolini and giving him abnormal qualities, such as always being right, being able to do anything, and having endless physical strength. Posters and photographs with Mussolini, frequently shirtless, were plastered everywhere, his speeches were played on the radio and his brilliance was ingrained into school children due to the propaganda. This was important as it meant that in the eyes of the Italian citizens, Mussolini was the best man to lead the country and so, as a result, they supported him fully and this rendered all opposition inferior, and this consolidated Mussolini’s position. Through the use of propaganda, Mussolini successfully entrenched his superiority in the minds of Italians, skilfully creating a totalitarian state by making himself the only leader that the people would want.…
Adolf Hitler’s quest for totalitarian power over the whole world set in motion conquests that led to the Second World War, the effects of which are present to this day. Using the insult of Treaty of Versailles on Germany, the chaotic political system in Germany and the economic depression as a stepping stone, Hitler became the ultimate dictator of Germany. His greed for world domination also caused his defeat, forcing him to kill himself before the brink of defeat in the Second World War. Hitler, the ruthless dictator of Germany, began his rise to power during the period after the end of the First World War. It began with the rise of the Nazi Party, which was founded in March 1921, and whose symbol was a swastika.…
The Nazi organization began during World War Two and with it the creation of millions of loyal Nazi members. Adolf Hitler was the leader of the Nazi party and wanted to from the perfect race of blond haired and blue eyed people. These people would be the Aryan race. Nazi propaganda was used extensively to spread and brainwash the citizens of Germany. Although some say the formation of Anti-Nazi groups proves Nazi Propaganda was ineffective, the propaganda was effective because the Hitler Youth was very successful in recruiting members and put them in the Nazi Army, and Nazi ideas stayed even after the death of the Nazi regime.…
To begin, the idea of violent revolution is never the solution to a problem. It may seem the most effective, like in the American Revolution, but how many people payed the price of their life for change? Also, using the fear tactic and intimidation…
In an idealistic world we would use our negative liberty and given right, to speak freely without consequence; yet, the right to speak freely should be imposed on by positive liberties and considered in terms of the potential to elicit harm or offence to others in society. Restricting individuals on their speech based on their level of social influence is practicable, as the more influence they have, the greater the potential for harm and offence to others. There is a need to not just preserve society, but also to protect those not yet matured; at the same time, individuals, of any level of influence, have the right to express their own opinion. Expression of opinion is important in the growth of both individuals and society; as in effect,…