2. Societies vary when it comes to being industrially
2. Societies vary when it comes to being industrially
Chapter 6: Diamond discusses why human agriculture was vital human societies. He explains how the decrease in hunting gathering made humans turn to more animal domestication, plant agriculture, ect. in around 8500 BC. This allowed easier food access and profit to sustain human societies more efficiently.…
Although farming is often harder than hunting and gathering, agriculturalists, because of their capacity to increase their population, expanded across much of the planet at the expense of hunter-gatherers. The process was gradual and largely peaceful. In some places pastoralism, the dependence on herd animals prevailed.…
Agricultural societies first emerged in the middle east. Since population was increasing, it encouraged people to find a more reliable food source and since the ice age had come to an end, it brought the retreat of certain big game animals such as mastodons…
They choose when and what time they were going to continue their duties. Sometimes, hunter’s would leave for weeks at a time. This meant when they finally came back to their current site they would stay for as long as they wanted until thy had to go back and hunt again. This type of lifestyle just would not be possible for our populations to continue to grow successfully as they do today. What do we have to thank for success of our society?…
The era of foragers, also known as the “Paleolithic era” deals with the lives of hunter-gatherers, who had survived for over 240,000 years. Their nomadic lifestyles of traveling and hunting has created a huge impact to the environment and their sophisticated technology, such as sticks and stones allowed them to settle adaptively across the globe with different climates. Succeeding foraging is the agrarian era, that lasted for almost ten thousand years. In this era, advancement with agriculture and pastoralism were a necessity as it allowed cities, states, and empires to form. Complex societies, especially hierarchy, followed along. The modern era is described to be the fastest out of the three eras proved that tremendous in population, innovation, and productivity in less than a millennium was possible. The industrial revolution was the next level of domination after agriculture and since has shaped the world through today where better sophisticated technology (such as the steam engine that allowed quick supply of cheap energy) was able to expand to all regions. After the main text, this book ends with the resource pages, periodization chapter, and the index. (need…
Your written response should be in the form of a multiparagraph essay. Remember to spend…
6. Three reasons to switch to farming are because they had a steady supply of food, the more sedentary lifestyle increased fertility rates, and once beer was discovered it became so socially important and they wanted a steady supply of it.…
The first people to come to America were hunters who came from Siberia, Asia. These people migrated to the Americans thousand of years ago during the Ice Age. Temperatures throughout the Ice Age dropped, and ice sheets and glaciers grew. This triggered global sea levels to fall exposing many land bridges form including the one hunters used to get to the Americas. This bridge was called the Bering land bridge is also known as Beringia that's between eastern Siberia, Asia, and Alaska. These first Americans spent years, not days or months, years crossing the Bering land bridge.…
The homo sapiens were able settle in one area until the soil could no longer sustain the plants and animal this made the domestication of plants and animals possible; the agriculture era was underway. The homo sapiens became Nomadic pastoralist moving their animals and plants and settlements to different areas with horses as resources would exhaust: transhumant herders kept their settlement in one area while moving their animals around. The earth drying made irrigation necessary to water plants and animals in some highland areas, others that lived close to water learned to fish and hand water their plants using pottery they made. All this agricultural growth led to trading and wealth status. Organized villages began to develop people started to perfect crafts such as farming, basket weaving and fishing; this led to changes in roles of men and woman with males being more dominate. Men would tend to the animals and plow fields while woman would harvest crops and prepare food. The changing of the climate had a huge impact on evolution and agriculture then and still has an impact…
Transition from a hunter-gatherer lifestyle to an agricultural way of life = lived longer and produced more children (Agricultural revolution)…
Hunters are reversing natural selection. Hunters are always get the good animals with good trait for example, “In North America, he stalked deer, pronghorn antelope, bighorn sheep and elk, which he called “lordly game” for their majestic antlers.” The hunters have had changed the natural selection and the environment because hunters kill animals that have large population and large horns and this can cause those animals to die out. Also there are some changes in the four species: male sheep with big horns tend to be larger offspring and the hunters are hunting the bighorn sheep so their population went down. Kangaroo with red leather are more likely to be seen and the hunters are also hunting and seeking for a good leather. Also, hunters are…
The adoption of agriculuture offered much room for advancement. In hunter-gatherer societies, people had to move with their food sources often in order to survive. The adoption of agriculture offered a fixed place in which it was safe to remain without starvation being a concern. People could now keep more items with them, domesticate animals, and live around each…
Embarking on an ancestor hunt can be as exciting as looking for buried treasure. For the hunter the early enthusiasm can, however, quickly drain away if early successes are few, and a clear route is not apparent to finding that nugget of information about an ancestor. The sheer enormity of the task may then seem overwhelming.…
The Neolithic Revolution drastically altered the way people lived. During the Neolithic Revolution, people began to gain knowledge about animal husbandry and how to cultivate various crops. Animal domestication was important because animals provided food, assisted in farming, and aided in travel. Animals such as cows provided meat and milk, oxen were used for transportation and to plow fields, and dogs aided in hunting. The ability to grow various crops allowed for fewer people to provide more food. This gave societies a substantial food source. Consequently, there was no longer a need to move in search of food, which exposed them to a greater risk of harm and death. The nomadic lifestyle hunter-gatherer societies lived were left behind in favor of a safer,…
In the Paleolithic Period, there was no no agriculture, no surplus food and no civilization. For tens of thousands of years, humans for nomads which meant that they would only stay in one place for a couple weeks or months. They moved constantly in search of a new source of animals to kill and plants to gather. This is why they were called hunter and gathers.…