The first Article of Impeachment stated that President Johnson was “unmindful of the high duties of his office, of his oath of office, and of the requirement of the Constitution that he should take care that the laws be faithfully executed, did unlawfully, and in violation of the Constitution and laws of the United States, issue and order in writing for the removal of Edwin M. Stanton from the office of Secretary for the Department of War.” In the first article, the letter that Thomas gave to Stanton from the President was included as evidence. Johnson’s removal of Stanton and his violation of the Tenure of Office Act constituted the foundation of nine out of the eleven Articles of Impeachment. Another thing to point out is that several of the articles are identical to each other and differ only by a few words.…
A few things were happening around the same time Andrew Jacksons attempted assassination happened. The environment was tense considering the president didn’t allow the charter of the second bank by vetoing it. Jackson changed the idea of vetoing and said that the president could veto under any circumstances. In 1834 opponents who were not a fan of Jackson also formed a new party and called themselves Whigs. The Whigs brought groups together including the anti-masonic because Jackson broke apart the republican party. The Whigs disliked Jackson’s policies and were driven to control the power themselves. By 1840, The Whigs had captured the white house and were now known to be the nation’s most dominant party. The Whigs never did gain complete…
Johnson was impeached because he took a fateful step. He removed from office Secretary of War Edwin M. Stanton, who had administered the War Department in support of the congressional Reconstruction policy. This seemed to violate the Tenure of Office Act, which was passed the year before over Johnson’s veto, which required Senate consent for such removals. The house impeached Johnson on February 24. The official reasoning of his impeachment was that he had violated the Tenure of Office Act.…
Without the Senate’s consent, the president no longer had the power to remove from office those whom he has appointed. Convinced that the Tenure of Office Act was unconstitutional, Johnson removed the secretary of war, Edwin, and replaced him with a general named Lorenzo Thomas. When he did this, he acted under a provision of the Tenure of Office Act; however, he was immediately accused with violation of the law. Congressional leaders claimed that he was guilty of a “high crime and misdemeanor” such as demanded by the Constitution as a qualification for removal. Although Johnson’s arguments were reasonable, and he did a good job defending him self, the Senate was not inclined to take sides with the…
Before Andrew Jackson became president, he came off as an average man living in middle class America. He pulled his "Average Joe" persona off like a pro and got elected into the White house as a "man of the people". However, Jackson may have been a common man, but he wielded power like a king.…
After researching this topic, I believe that President Johnson was a good president, but he lacked political experience to deal with certain situations. When the conflict between North Vietnam ( communism ) and South Vietnam started, the United States intervened in aid of the South. President Johnson’s goal was to contain communism. In 1964 an attack against an American ship was reported, Johnson responded to this aggression sending more troops joining the war against North Vietnam in the attempt defeat their leader. I believe President Johnson considered this was his own war because he tried to reach peace after realizing his wrong judgment to join in the first place.…
President Andrew Johnson was charged with breaking the Tenure of Office Act, which was the law put in place by Congress that stated a president may not replace a government official who was appointed with the advice and consent of the Senate without the Senate’s approval (Ladenburg, 2007). Johnson wanted to fire Secretary of War Edwin Stanton who was appointed by Abraham Lincoln and vigorously disagreed with the president over Reconstruction being a Radical Republican at the time. There seem to be two ways that this incident could have gone, depending on which side one is on when dealing with the impeachment process. One side would be the case to acquit based on that Stanton was a member of the cabinet during Lincoln’s administration and could be fired by…
Andrew Johnson, the 17th U.S president, born on December 29, 1808, at Raleigh, North Carolina elected to be president on April 15, 1865 and his term was up March 4, 1869. Andrew Johnson was the first president to be impeached. He began office after the assassination of Abraham Lincoln. He grew up in a poor family with a lousy education. Andrew Johnson was a democrat and he was the governor of Tennessee. His father passed when he was 3, his dad worked at a local…
There have been two Unites States presidents that have been impeached. When Andrew Johnson took over as president in 1865 he did not agree with the legislation that was being passed and kept vetoing it. Congress then passed the “Tenure of Office Act, which required Johnson to get permission from Congress before firing any member of the executive branch who had been approved by Congress” (High Crimes and Misdemeanors Pg.1). He responded by firing the sectary of war. The House then passed eleven articles of impeachment against him.…
In retaliation Johnson hired Major General Lorenzo Thomas who was then arrested by Stanton for unlawfully taking office. Johnson’s deliberate defiance of this act was the reason behind his impeachment. The impeachment was passed by the House of Representatives on February 24, 1868 by a vote of 126 to 47. Impeachment according to Oxford Dictionary is the the action of “calling into question the integrity or validity of something and in this case the President of the United States.”…
The impeachment of both of these presidents was a big surprise to everyone in the United States of America. Andrew Johnson was the first president to ever be impeached and for a while was the only one until Clinton about one hundred years later. The process was a very hard thing to go through for the people involved in making it happen.…
President Richard Nixon was found guilty and impeached for his high crimes and misdemeanors. Three articles of impeachment were…
A devious man, with an end goal in mind, took the biggest risk to get what he wanted.…
The ultimate reason why there was eventually a vote to bring Johnson on an impeachment trial was through his violation of the Tenure of Office Act which prohibited presidents from removing officials without the permission from the Senate. With a trial extremely likely, the courtroom had to be prepared. The trial managers, or prosecutors, in the trial would be the congressmen, John A. Bingham, George Boutwell, Benjamin F. Butler, John A. Logan. Thaddeus Stevens, Thomas Williams, and James F. Wilson. Those who be in the defense of Andrew Johnson would be Henry Stanbery, a former Attorney General, William M. Evarts, a New York attorney, Benjamin Robbin Curtis, a former justice on the Supreme Court, Thomas A.R. Nelson, a judge from Tennessee, and William S. Groesbeck, an attorney from Ohio.…
After all of the revelations came to light, in August, 1974, the House Judiciary Committee moved to impeach Nixon, whereupon he resigned, becoming the only U.S. President in history…