Native Americans that lived in the Eastern Woodlands and the Southwest has different housings. For example, in the Eastern Woodlands region, they built apartments out of wood and logs. However, in the Southwest region, Native American tribes built their houses using adobe bricks that was made from clay and straw bricks. This shows that people in these two regions made houses out of different materials and their houses has different structures. Therefore, there are…
Native American architecture varies greatly from region to region throughout North America, and was influenced by factors such as climate, kind of community, and the natural environment. Whereas some buildings were designed and constructed for specified functions, others, such as Anasazi great houses, were massive multi-purpose structures. Because great houses from Chaco Canyon are so well preserved, it is possible to have a decent understanding of the structure of Anasazi architecture for analysis. A close examination of the innovative Anasazi great house architecture of the Chaco Canyon region reveals its utilitarian value.…
One of the most important intellectual and technological accomplishments that helped shape Mesoamerica would be the development of chinampas or artificial floating agricultural islands. These were man made islands that connected to the mainland. Like stated earlier, they started to teach the young boys how to farm and cultivate the land, too. This helped the Indians harvest multiple crops at the same time, creating a never ending cycle of cultivation. The improvement of food gave the development of Tupperware time to be invented. Agriculture was an innovation that gave an opening to Pre-Columbian “Tupperware†and cooking tools and silverware. This type of intellectual thinking would give way for even more technological breakthrough. First, they used a plant as plates and dishes (even clothing and housing), then they upgraded to clay griddle maker (doc. 1, 2, 4, 7). Common workers made tools from wood for digging and bags for collecting the crops such as: maize, chilies, honey, ground grain, and cacao beans; often working on their bare feet (doc. 6,…
The Olmec produced a First Civilization much later (around 1200 b.c.e.) on coast of Gulf of Mexico…
* These civilizations developed complex political systems and large networks of paved roads that unified the civilization Incas in Peru.…
The women of the tribes would farm the corn, beans, squashes, and melons, whereas the men would hunt for game. They would hunt bison and deer. Also if the tribe was near a water source, they would fish for their food. The housing for these people was similar to the eastern woodland natives. Their houses were permanent and made up of wood and birch bark.…
The Olmec had a very diverse way of living. The Olmec had two different social groups. The common people farmed and supplied food. They lived in villages and their houses were made out of wood and palm leaves. The Elite included rulers, shamen, skilled artisans, and craftsmen. They lived in religious centers or cities, like La Venta and San Lorenzo. The Olmec would take captives during war and they would be taken to the city-state where they would ritually tortured and sacrificed. They mainly ate corn, beans, and squash, but they also ate fish, turtles, dogs, and turkeys. They wore little to no clothing. The Toltec had a very complex way of living. The Toltec had a class diversity, which meant it was presumed among people. Slavery was not recorded,…
The Mound Builders Civilization can be described in terms of movement. Trade existed between leaders of Mound Builder clans and other territories. They made pottery which they traded with other civilizations; they also collected and traded shellfish that was used in jewelry. The territories from the Southeast were provided with the following items: Mica, Quartz of Crystals, and Chlorite from the Carolinas. The Mound Builder clans from the Southeast were provided with the following items: Galena from Missouri, Flint from Illinois, Grizzly bear teeth, Obsidian, and Chalcedony from the Rocky Mountain, and Cooper which was found in the Great Lakes (“The Woodland Period”). The Mound Builders were Animistic, and there civilization had social classes, these practices were instilled in the Mound Builder culture from Movement and interactions with other civilizations (“The…
The early Maya villages were formed somewhere between 2600 and 1800 B.C. The first place of the Maya was on the Yucatan Peninsula. The people were farmers that grew crops such as corn, beans, squash, and cassava. After a while, the farmers started to move to highland and lowland regions. The early Mayas were also good at building cities, constructing pyramids, and making inscriptions on stones.…
Different environments provide different materials for building and shelter. For example from documents 2 & 3 the southwest has very little rain and is hot so they make their shelter out of sun-dried bricks of mud. Other culture areas make their shelter out of materials depending on the climate and their surroundings.…
Much of the Paleolithic Age occurred during the period in the earth's history known as the Ice Age. Around this time glaciers advanced and retreated many times. Because the people during the Paleolithic Age were living during such a harsh time they had to get adjusted to their environment so they started to depend on animals for their source of food. Since the paleolithic people were nomads and hunters and gathers, they followed their source of food. In this time their main source of food were the huge animals that traveled together such as mammoths. They used their environment to help them survive. The paleolithic people lived in caves and tents made from animal skin, their cloth were made from animal skin and leaves.…
The Olmec people were farmers, "using ground-stone tools to clear the rainforest along the rivers by using a slash-and-burn farming technique" (Evans 2004:135). Amongst the crops raised were maize and manioc. Using the above mentioned farming methods, the Olmec people were able to create a food surplus that allowed artisanship and trade.…
The Olmecs 1) Migration to Mesoamerica a. Large wave of humans traveled from Siberia to Alaska around 13,000 B.C.E. b. By 9500 B.C.E., humans reached the southernmost part of South America c. As hunting became difficult, agriculture began (7500 B.C.E.) 2) Early agriculture: beans, squashes, chilis; later, maize became the staple (5000 B.C.E.) a. Agricultural villages appeared after 3000 B.C.E. b. No large domesticated animals, no wheeled vehicles 3) Ceremonial centers by the end of the 2nd millennium B.C.E. 4) Olmecs, the “rubber people,” lived near the Gulf of Mexico (1200 B.C.E. ) a. Elaborate complexes built b. The colossal human heads--possibly likenesses of rulers c. Rulers’ power shown in construction of huge pyramids d. Trade in jade and obsidian e. Decline of Olmecs: systematically destroyed ceremonial centers by 400 B.C.E. 5) Influence of Olmec: maize, ceremonial centers, calendar, human sacrifice, ball game How did humans come to settle in all parts of the Americas and in Oceania? What traditions begun by the Olmecs were later adopted by other Mesoamerican societies? What role did human sacrifice play in early American…
ways of technology to survive in there environment. They used many different farming tools in…
With the beginning of human history comes the Stone Age—comprised of the Paleolithic and Neolithic Eras. The start of tool-making marks the former; the start of agriculture marks the latter. The first forms of tools in the Paleolithic Era were quite basic and rough, made from materials like wood, bone, and stone. Tools such as choppers for cracking bone and scrapers for preparing animal hide were used, and were then designed upon by later hominoids, from which weapons like clubs, spears, and knives were developed. These rudimentary tools functioned as the people’s means of survival. As a hunter-gatherer society, one killed and foraged for food and shelter. Tools were the catalyst. Fire was also a catalyst. It assisted alongside tools in hunting…