Preview

Why Strategic Human Resource Management (SHRM) is so important? How is human resource management (HRM) strategic to gain competitive advantage?

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2907 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Why Strategic Human Resource Management (SHRM) is so important? How is human resource management (HRM) strategic to gain competitive advantage?
Executive Summary

Nowadays, Strategic Human Resource Management becomes very important for the organizations in the business world environment. The purpose of this assignment is about what the Strategic Human Resource Management (SHRM) is and why SHRM is so important? How is human resource management (HRM) strategic to a firm's viability and how it might help to lay a basis for sustained competitive advantage? And what are the strategies for the managers to pursue their goals for labor productivity and organizational flexibility in socially acceptable ways.

1.0 Introduction

HRM has existed in one form or another since the beginning of time. Certain HR functions, even though informal in nature, were performed whenever people came together for a common purpose. During this century, the processes of managing people have become more formalized and specialized.

1.1 Definition of SHRM

SHRM it can help organizations determine the best use of human resources to meet organizational goals and can facilitate the integration of HR policies and practices with each other and with the business strategy.

(Source: http://www.humanresourcemanagement.co.uk/resourcemanagement.htm)

1.2 Understanding of SHRM

Strategic human resource management (SHRM) takes the ideas one step further by emphasizing the need for HR plans and strategies to be formulated within the context of overall organizational strategies and objectives, and to be responsive to the changing nature of the organization's external 'environment' (i.e. its competitors, the national and international arenas). A strong implication of SHRM theory is that HR plans and strategies should be developed on a long-term basis, taking into account likely changes in the society, industrial relations systems, economic conditions, legislation, global and technological issues, as well as new directions in business operations.

(Source: http://www.globalhrm.com/articles/strategic1.htm)

1.3 Competitive Advantages

People is the



References: Alan R.N.; Robert L.C. and Terence E.M., "Strategic Human Resource Management", 3rd Edition, 1999, an International Thomson publishing company ITP. Pp 38. Manapower Services Commission, International joint ventures, HRM, and viable knowledge migration, International Journal of Human Resource Management, 1981, 5(1), 22-53. Rainbird and Maguire, the Global Challenge: Frameworks for International Human Resource Management, McGraw-Hill/Irwin, and Boston, 2002, PP 245-260 Ian B., Len H Peter Boxall and John Purcell, Strategy and human resource management (2003), Published by PALGRAVE MACMILLAN. Black, J. A., & Boal, K. B. (1994). Strategic resources: Traits, Configurations and paths to sustainable competitive advantage. Strategic Management Journal, 15: 131-148. Huselid, M. A. (1995). The impact of human resource management practices on turnover, productivity, and corporate financial performance. Academy of Management Journal, 38: 635-672 Cappelli, P, & Singh, H Barney, J. (1991). Firm resources and sustained competitive advantage, Journal of Management, 17: 99-120. Barney, J. B., & Hansen, M. H. (1994). Trustworthiness as a source of competitive advantage, Strategic Management Journal, 15: 175-190. Bloom, M. C., Milkovich, G. T., & Zupan, N. (1997). Contrasting Slovenian and US employment relationships: The links between social and psychological contracts. CEMS Business Review, 2: S95-S110. Brief, A. P. & Aldag, R. J. (1989). The economic functions of work In G. R. Ferris & K. M. Rowland (Eds.), Research in Personnel and Human Resource Management (vol. 7. pp. 1-23), Greenwich, CT: JAI Press. Brewster, C., Tregaskis, O., Hegewisch, A., & Mayne, L. (1996). Comparative research in HRM: A review and an example. The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 7: 585-604.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    There is a controversy whether the Strategic Human Resources Management (SHRM) leads to ‘high performance’. A general idea of SHRM is that “the linkage of management and deployment of the individual within the firm to the business overall and its environment whereas HRM is the activities that take place under this area.” Truss and Gratton (1994). It spotlights on long-term strategy.…

    • 2970 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    Boxall, P. & Purcell, J. 2003, Strategy and human resource management, Palgrave-Macmillan, Hampshire, United Kingdom.…

    • 1348 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Best Essays

    Stahl, G. K. & Bjorkman, I. (2006) Handbook Of International Human Resource Management. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing Limited.…

    • 2207 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Organisational strategy relates to company missions, where the Strategic Human Resource Management (SHRM) works towards the organisational strategy by acknowledging all the internal and external factors tactically to achieve the organisational goal. There are various approaches to organisational strategy (internal and external) applied by organisations to produce an infrastructure which matches opportunities offered by the market, in order to ensure future success and benefits greater than other competitors. This paper will demonstrate the relationship between Business Strategy and Human Resource Manager through a range of strategic approaches utilised by the organisations.…

    • 1333 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    For over 15 years, there has been an ongoing research on HR strategies and competencies differentiating the business performance. Besides this, HR practitioners have focussed their attention on other important questions as well. Bratton and Gold (2007), for example, tries to question what policies and practices make up HR strategies. Is it possible to identify cluster of bundle of HR practices with different strategic competitive models? What is relationship between different clusters of HR practices and organizational performance? For companies looking for ways to gain a competitive advantage, the implication of HR strategic choices for company’s performance is certainly the key factor. Recently business strategy researchers turned their attention to internal attributes of top firms looking at growth and utilization of human resources. This essay will aim to demonstrate how Strategic Human Resource Management (SHRM) practices are getting implemented in world airline industry. It will establish a clear link between industry trends and strategic response.…

    • 2962 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Have you ever wounded about the secret part of Jesus? In the “The Da Vinci Code” published by Doubledy in America on April 2003, and the story written by Dan Brown, he is an author of Angels & Demons, anyone like history and secret will like the book. Robert Landon and Sophie Neve ad they investigate a murder in Paris snd they try to find a secret that her grand father died for save it, and he leave some sing for her and Robert Landon at louver museum. The story will make the reader to sit and the person will discover everything said by religion can be a lie.…

    • 474 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Wright and McMahan defined Strategic Human Resource Management (SHRM) as "the pattern of planned human resource deployments and activities intended to enable an organization to achieve its goals" (1992:298). This field moves away from traditional ‘personnel management' and heads toward the view that employees play an integral role in the development of an organization's competitive advantage and as such carefully planned HR initiatives should be implemented to increase their value to the firm. SHRM conceptualized with Walker's (1978) article, which highlighted the need for linkage between strategic planning and human resource planning. However, it originated with Devanna, Fombrum and Tichy's (1984) article which analyzed in great detail the…

    • 1538 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Strategic Human Resource (SHRM) management is human resource management with a strategic edge, linking both business strategy with human resource (HR) strategy of an organization. Human resource management has become an integral part of almost all the companies all over the world. Human resource management concerns not only how peoples are managed but also how managing people could maximize the competitive advantage in that market sector (Tyson, 1991 p2). Business strategies are defined as a strategy of a particular business unit (Tyson 2000, p66). Human resource(HR) strategy is a series of policies and programs designed to achieve a people management objective (Tyson, 2000 p66) .SHRM on a broader term is a overall sense of mission and direction, an appreciation in general terms of where the company is going and why. This may include articulation of core values, distinctive competencies and corporate vision. SHRM also focuses on translating the complex and dynamic set of internal and external variables, which an organization faces, into a future oriented framework which can then be implemented on a day to day basis (Watson, 1999). In the subsequent paragraphs, This study tries to explain why and how different automobile companies adopt different business and HR strategies. For this study focuses on works of two authors Porter (1980) who has classified business competitive strategy into three types: cost leadership, differentiation, and focus and of that of Schuler and Jackson (1987) who has classified business strategy into three types: cost reduction, innovation, and quality enhancement (Huang 1999). At the end it would try to reach at an particular point where by the help of the practical and secondary data it can identify the best HR and Business practices.…

    • 2427 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Strategic Human Resource Management (SHRM): A Paradigm Shift for Achieving Sustained Competitive Advantage in Organization…

    • 7632 Words
    • 31 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Assessment on Hrm

    • 3921 Words
    • 16 Pages

    Strategic HRM is a general approach to the strategic management of human resources in harmony with the intentions of the organisation on the future direction it has decided to take. It is concerned with longer-term people issues and macro concerns about structure, quality, culture values commitment and matching resources to meet future needs. (CIPD, 2008)…

    • 3921 Words
    • 16 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Bingley, Paul and Niels Westergaard-Nielsen (2004), Personnel Policy and Profit, Journal of Business Research, 57: 557-563.…

    • 18329 Words
    • 74 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Best Essays

    Jabbal

    • 4445 Words
    • 18 Pages

    What Do We Know and Where Do We Need To Go?”, The International Journal of Human…

    • 4445 Words
    • 18 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    HRM assignment Final

    • 2275 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Dyer, L. and Reeves, T. (1994). Human resource strategies and firm performance. Ithaca, NY: Center for Advanced Human Resource Studies, Cornell University, ILR School.…

    • 2275 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Application

    • 3872 Words
    • 14 Pages

    Davidson, G. (2005), Why HR Outsourcing Continues to Expand, Human Resource Management International, 13(3): 3–5.…

    • 3872 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Strategic human resource management (SHRM) represents a relatively new transformation in the field of human resource management. Different from traditional HRM, strategic HRM focuses on the linking of all HR activities with the organization’s strategic objectives. It is concerned with the role human resource management systems play in the firm performance, particularly concentrating on the alignment of human resources as a means of gaining competitive advantage (Esra, 2010 ). Organizations are becoming aware that successful human resource policies and practices may increase performance in different areas such a productivity, quality and financial performance.…

    • 1554 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays

Related Topics