Preview

Why Was Eduardo Mondlane Assassinated?

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1993 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Why Was Eduardo Mondlane Assassinated?
IB History Internal Assessment

Title: Why was Eduardo Mondlane assassinated in February 1969?

Name: Shamil M. Aly

Candidate Number: 002357

Word Count: 1844

Date: 27th January 2012

Exam Session: May 2013

A. Plan of Investigation

This investigation will analyze the different causes of the murder of Eduardo Mondlane in 1969. The investigation analyzes different possible reasons for this political murder. The concentrated struggle in Frelimo between 1964 and 1969 and the role of the PIDE will also be analyzed. This investigation will be supported by documented history from various books and articles. The books used are Eduardo Mondlane: Panaf Great Lives Series. Mozambique: From Colonialism to Revolution, 1900-1982 by Allen Isaacman and Barbara Isaacman will be analyzed for their origins, purposes, values and limitations.
I chose this topic was chosen was because American International School of Mozambique has welcomed several Mondlane family members as speakers. These members spoke about the life of Mondlane; they focused on the reasons for his assassination.
This investigation will not assess the consequences for FRELIMO of Mondlane’s murder.
Word count: 138
B. Summary of Evidence
Mozambique was under Portuguese rule and this was to be challenged by Mondlane and by FRELIMO. A war started in 1964 and it was known as the guerilla war, this was intended to gain Mozambique independence from the Portuguese. Mondlane fought “not only [for] independent African states” (Mondlane 119) but also to have a better environment by leading a socialist society. He also aided many young children in different countries giving them a chance to have an education with the help of some Americans. Eduardo Mondlane was then elected to be president of FRELIMO. In 1963 FRELIMO headquarters was located outside of Mozambique; in Dar-es-salaam, Tanzania. Janet Mondlane “managed to get scholarship from the US government for twelve of the students in Dar”, Janet Mondlane also



Bibliography: * Anonymous. London: Panaf Books Ltd., 1972. Print. * Birmingham, David. Frontline nationalism in Angola & Mozambique. Trenton, N.J.: Africa World Press, Inc., 1992. Print. * Henriksen Thomas. Mozambique: A History. Rex Collings London with David Philip: Cape Town; 1978. Print * Isaacman, Allen F. and Isaacman Barbara, Mozambique: from Colonialism to Revolution, 1900-1982. Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press; 1983. Print.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    • Luanda: Permanent settlement of the Portuguese established in the south of the Kongo in the 1570s. Basis for Portuguese colony of Angola.…

    • 500 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    HIST 325: Colonial Africa

    • 3255 Words
    • 14 Pages

    Part I: Foundations (week 1) T Th 8 Jan 10 Jan Reading: Recommended: Introduction to the Study of Africa and African History The Very Short Course: Africa to 800 (Geography, History, & Concepts) James McCann, Green Land, Brown Land, Black Land (1999), 9-22 (BB). Pier M. Larson, “Myths about Africa, Africans …” (BB) Skim Shillington, Chapters 1-5 (1-84) as…

    • 3255 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Edited by Kevin Reilly. Boston: Bedford/St. Martin’s Press. 2012. The King of the West African state of Congo, Nzinga Mbemba, writes his “Appeal to the King of Portugal” in hopes of the removal of unnecessary white men, and requests only religious aid and figures from…

    • 765 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Regarded as the most traumatic and socially disturbing period in recent Angola history, civil war erupted after the country’s decolonization. The structureless and devastated Angola, was in a state of anarchy that attracted a capitalist versus communist conflict where political dominance remained up for grabs. The southern African country hosted the cold war theatre following independence from Portuguese colonization in 1975. Winner of the Independent’s foreign fiction award in 2007, Jose Eduardo Agualusa’s The Book of Chameleons captures what the life of the Angolan became proceeding the bloody struggle that took the lives of a half million civilians and displaced another million over the course of 27 years. This proxy civil war conflict…

    • 811 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    What occurred in the Congro, Hochschild writes, is “no worse than what happened in neighboring colonies” (Hochschild 280). The shocking realization that the reader is left with is that King Leopold’s Ghost was not a story about one evil man, but a single instance of the perils of colonialism that were all to common during this time. By allowing the reader to observe and understand the what happened in the Congo at a granular level, Hochschild underscores the importance of the historical context in which these events were occurring…

    • 779 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Che Guevara's Legacy

    • 324 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The popular culture view of Che Guevara imposes on his position in history. Society holds the ability to construct the image that he holds in the public today. The problem with this lies “in the mythologizing of a figure such as Ernesto Che Guevara is the loss of a critical analysis of praxis” (Holst 170). Meaning, we lose the ability to learn from Che and clearly understand his position and influence on the world we live in today. The fate of his legacy is dependent on his representation as a human in history. To insure that he is analyzed fairly it is necessary to be informed on both the positive and negative actions throughout his life. As well as clearly understanding the biases that Loewen’s idea of heroification has on his legacy. The…

    • 324 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Here, Northrup examines the short-term, but mainly the long-term economic and cultural influence da Gama brought to west, south, and eastern Africa from both the Portuguese, and African peoples perspective. He splits the regions up and examines each one carefully - usually taking a neutral stance in-between opposite historical conclusions. This source was very useful for gaining a greater perspective on Portuguese exploits into Africa. Northrups ' specificity and break-up into two regions gave great detail and painted a better picture of relations between the African people and the Portuguese.…

    • 2377 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Protagonists of a story quickly become favorite characters of countless readers. In The Chosen by Chaim Potok, one of the protagonists is Reuven Malter, the son of David Malter. Along with his father, Reuven Malter is an orthodox Jew. In addition, Reuven has a great friend named Danny Saunders. Danny and Reuven meet at a baseball game between the Orthodox Jews and the Hasidic Jews. Even though other team mates think of Danny and his team as “Murderers,” Reuven decides to not judge them before he notices their character. After Danny injures Reuven during the game, the two become best friends. Reuven Malter shows numerous admiral character traits throughout the book, however, the three most prominent in the story consist of kind, fair, and admirable.…

    • 566 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    2. Dowden, Richard. "A wound at the heart of Africa". The Independent. 11 May 1994.…

    • 1058 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The impact of the trans-Atlantic slave trade on the people living in Angola during the seventeenth century onwards was monumental. The Portuguese presence in the Benguelan harbour caused disorder, social strain, and sociocultural transformation for the people specifically residing in Benguela. In the study An African Slaving Port on the Atlantic, Mariana Candido outlines the progression of Benguela starting from the primary Portuguese voyage in the seventeenth century until the mid-nineteenth century. She illustrates Benguela’s inauspicious beginnings and their growth into one of the most important trading ports in the world, and soon after one of the largest slave trading ports.1 The record of the Portuguese existence in Angola is explained in great detail, and Candido attempts to be as neutral as possible when speaking about delicate affairs. Her study on Benguela and its hinterland helps to secure the records of the Central Highlands of Angola according to their unique areas.2 Her study on how the Benguelan slave port affected the Atlantic world is a captivating, and also intelligently and well put-together read for those who want to know how colonialism took over Angola’s ports.…

    • 1263 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Author Unknown. (Date Unknown) The Scramble for Africa, Congo under Leopold II and Later Developments. (Internet) Goan Overseas Digest. Available From: http://www.goacom.com/overseas-digest/Colonial%20episodes/congo-leopold.htm (Accessed 8 April 2005)…

    • 1900 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    After reading this week’s readings, it was interesting to see how influential Fidel Castro was. The song, For Us, It Is Always the 26th of July was about the attack led by Fidel Castro on the Moncada Barracks against the Batista government on July 26th, 1953. The ¬¬¬_____ mentions that July 26th remains Cuba’s most important holiday. The next text, History Will Absolve Me is a speech by Fidel Castro as he defends himself in trial for the attack on the Moncada Barracks. This was notably his most famous speech. He talks about the struggles of the Cubans and it can be easily seen how passionate he is about Cuban’s…

    • 111 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Che Guevara

    • 2283 Words
    • 10 Pages

    This research paper will explain my point of views on a major revolutionist, Che Guevara. He is being put into two categories on which historians, fans, followers, and politicians have different views and opinions about. The purpose and plan of this paper will be to look closely at the facts, and research the different views.…

    • 2283 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Ancient things

    • 395 Words
    • 2 Pages

    African slavery was an ancient practice that can be traced back to long before European interference. However, when the Portuguese began to realize all of the goods that Africa had to offer, they immersed themselves in the African slave trade, thus completely changing it. Much can be learned from about the slave trade through primary sources from the people involved. However, it is important to consider the author of the primary source, and how their own personal biases will affect their writing. For example, the accounts of the slave trade from John Barbot, an employee of a French slave trading company, significantly contrast those of Equiano, a slave taken to the island of Barbados.…

    • 395 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Reason For Assassinations

    • 1192 Words
    • 5 Pages

    “Assassinations are often based on incomplete information. In a given attack it may never be proven that a particular individual was responsible. An intelligence agency may not sweat the specifics on evidence before calling in a hit on a terrorist (Turley).” Without common knowledge of who did it, the government jumps to conclusions on well-known terrorists or those capable of doing it. “The use of assassination does not achieve the immediate objective of eliminating a political adversary, but sets off a long-term wave of recrimination (Shea).” Lost partnerships with…

    • 1192 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays