Around the year 280 CE, the emperor Diocletian took power. Before him was a series of 26 emperors in just two short years, 25 of whom died violently. Diocletian split the Roman Empire into two empires, having decided they’d gotten too big. The area north of the Mediterranean Sea was renamed the Western Roman Empire, and everything to the east of the Mediterranean became the Byzantine Empire. Each empire was ruled by two tetrarchs: a co-emperor and his luitenant. The split into two was good for Rome, because it was able to strengthen both the currency and military of both empires.…
2. I think that there are many things that could be considered the peak of the Byzantine civilization. One of them could be Justinian’s reforms concerning law. Another could be the arts including music, drama, and art. He funded many public works projects as well including bridges, roads, aqueducts, and churches. In that time he built the Hagia Sophia, a beautiful and massive church.…
When Justinian became emperor in 527, he wanted to build a new Rome by incorporating the ancient Roman Empire. He made Constantinople the capital of the Byzantine Empire and kept the Roman culture along with the Greek culture for more than a thousand years. Justinian helped rebuild the Roman Empire by the many contributions he gave to the empire; he was able to rule a well-structured empire.…
Religion spread throughout the world a long time ago, and was used for many various reasons. For instance, it helped the military, used to influence others, and sometimes, they were also used to affect the government in different empires. The Byzantine Empire’s major religion was Christianity and it has helped govern the empire in countless ways. Also, Islam helped out with the government in Islamic Caliphates. But the religions didn’t help similarly, instead, they lent a hand to each empires very differently. Also, the effects were not always the same, they were very divergent because of the different ways they helped the Byzantine Empire and Islamic Caliphate. Until 1450, the religion played many roles including a very important one for the…
In 330 CE the Roman emperor Constantine made the city of Byzantium the capital of the Roman Empire.Throughout Constantine's reign the Roman Empire was unified but soon after his death in 337 the empire was once again divided. In 476 AD the Roman Empire fell; however, Byzantine continued to survive. During 527-565 CE Justinian ruled the Byzantine Empire and was highly praised. Justinian throughout his reign attempted to reunite the Roman Empire and was greatly successful. As a result, Justinian did not develop a unique Byzantine Empire instead he recreated Rome through following Roman laws, leading similarly to previous emperors, and by continuing to have Christianity as an official religion.…
1. What was Justinian I’s role in the decline of the Byzantine Empire? After he died the decline of the Byzantine Empire started. 2.…
How did the Byzantine empire differ from the Western Roman Empire? The Byzantine Empire was different in many ways from the Western Roman Empire, in that the leader of the Byzantine Empire has more power, not only does he rule the kingdom, he also was head of the church. Another difference between the two empires is, wile the western empire still spoke Latin, the peoples of the Byzantine Empire spoke Greek. There were many differences between the religious practices of both empires but the largest few being that they preached in Greek, the priests in the churches could also marry unlike the Western Empire. The churches in the Byzantine Empire additionally, created large mosaics that they used to convey their image of God.…
The Persian Empire held together a huge empire using a combination of effective ruling techniques. The Persians succeeded where most of the ancient world failed. Persia became successful because of its tolerance, their government, and their prosperous economy. Persia sought out to create a kinder kingdom and did not destroy local cities and states for their own selfish gain.…
Religion played a role in the governments of the Byzantine Empire and Western Roman Empire. The emperors were highly involved with the religion and had the ability to make the rules. In the Byzantine Empire, the emperors ruled by the church and the government. The Christian idea of Iconoclasm played a huge role during this time. The laws were created by the emperors and enforced through government and religion. Similarly in the Western Roman Empire, emperors were involved in both the religion and government. They used religion to make people obey the laws. Overall, religion played a huge role in the governments of the Byzantine Empire and the Western Roman Empire.…
First, I will answer the most intriguing part of the question on how this civilization managed to survive for so long. We have to remember that the Byzantine Empire was a direct derivative of the old Roman Empire which mean like the military that the…
The Eastern Empire grew too much in differences to still be considered ‘Rome’ The split of the empire occurred in 285 AD, when the emperor Diocletian created the Western and Eastern…
The Mediterranean region changed with the breaking apart of large governments into a feudal system. Around 200 CE, the Roman Empire was a strong empire with a centralized power of the Senate. This elected group of patricians allowed for the control of a vast empire with many cultures. This led to a security that allowed trade to flourish. And soon after the consuls provided a strong head to the empire. But, several attempted coups and revolutions occurred. The Senate was forced to spread out the large Roman army. With its borders already too big, the army was struggling to keep invaders out. When they moved to stop the revolts, they left room for several foreign invaders. The Germanic people started to claim the outer territories of the Roman Empire. When each Arian Lord claimed his land from battle profits, he set up his manor with its outer lying territories. This started the breaking up of the large political head into the small regional heads that were common in the feudal system. As the Germanic people moved farther into the Roman Empire, more and more of the land up was broken up. Until, around 450 CE, the Roman Empire fell and became the Byzantine Empire. But the same thing that happened to the Roman Empire happened to the Byzantine Empire, with invaders coming in and taking chunks of the land away piece by piece. These feudal systems lasted to well beyond 1000 Ce.…
(5) During this time in their main "golden age," Seljuks believed that they were meant to rule the world, but it was not to be. (6) There was a constant feud between Byzantine and the Seljuk Empire because because the Oghuz Turks kept raiding Byzantine, and when the Byzantines started a war against that, they were defeated. (7) After Malik Shah, who was the last great ruler of the Seljuks, the empire began to slowly fall apart. Oghuz Turks started migrating more and more into Seljuk territory, and the powerful men who previously served the shah began their own lesser governments. (8&9)…
BCE. It is known as one of the strongest empires. The Roman Empire fell during 476 CE. The main reasons were because of military weakness, foreign invaders, and weak leadership.…
The Byzantine Empire’s government was a dynastic monarchy, although occasionally an usurper would seize the throne. They called their ruler the basileus (a Greek word meaning emperor). Christianity was the official religion. Religion was closely tied to the government, as the basileus was often believed to be god’s representative on Earth and religious leaders had a lot of power. The emperor was in fact crowned by the Patriarch of the church. The Byzantine Empire was divided into sections called themes, each one governed by a military leader called a strategos. People were organized into rigid social classes, and seldom did someone move up a social class. Lower classes were divided into clan-like groups called systems. Each system had a representative…