Miller’s drama rendered certain elements that mirrored the Second Red Scare, such as societies having just been delivered from a time of disorder and confusion and the institution of duress causing persons to irresponsibly accuse another so to uphold their reputations. In the earlier lines of The Crucible, Miller explains that part of the overwhelming suffering that took place occurred because of “their self-denial, their purposefulness, their suspicion of all vain pursuits, [and] their hard-handed justice” (Crucible 6). The defeat of a society, if not from another civilization, originates within itself. This same concept is shown in the Salem Witch Trials and the McCarthy Era since both Parris and McCarthy, as leaders in their communities, instigated panic and continued falsely preaching about nonexistent injustices.
In his drama, Miller states, “the witch-hunt was a perverse manifestation of the panic which set in among all classes when the balance began to turn toward greater individual freedom” (7). In regard to all communities, panic excites even more paranoia; Under these conditions, people tend to assimilate under the same judgments due to lack of reason. Those accused in Salem began voicing the names of innocent people to the court because they acknowledged the fact that death would result if they refused. Similarly,