Preview

The Wife Of Martin Guerre: Short Answer Questions and Themes

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2921 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
The Wife Of Martin Guerre: Short Answer Questions and Themes
The Wife of Martin Guerre

Short answer questions

Rohan Liston

CHAPTER ONE: Artigues

1) Much of the first page is taken up with descriptions of the country. What does it communicate?

Descriptions of the land and country in which the characters live sets the scene and the time period of the story. On the first page, we are given images of isolation due to the heavy winter that "buried [the land] under whiteness". This gives us a view into the feudalist lifestyles of the peasants in the mountains, and the "leisure" they enjoyed despite their hard work.

2) Why is the marriage of Bertrande de Rols and Martin Guerre the first scene in this novel?

The marriage of Bertrande de Rols and Martin Guerre is the main focus of the entire story, which is the reason why the book begins in such a way. The story later goes back and explains the relationship between the two families and how their arranged marriage came about, but the initial focus is on the marriage itself in its infancy.

3) What does the reader learn of the families involved in the wedding in the first pages?

The reader learns that the families Guerre and de Rols are both rich and prosperous peasant families living in the village of Artigues. The families had been rivals for generations, ever since there was a misunderstanding between the great-grandfathers of the young couple. However, the birth and betrothal of Martin and Bertrande, who were born a very short time apart, marked the end of the families' quarrels.

4) Why is Martin so accepting when he is punished by his father?

Martin knows his place in the family. One day he will grow up to take his father's position at the head of the table as the cap d'hostal. He understands that if he has "no obedience for [his] father, [his] son will have none for [him]. He must learn to obey his father and learn from him in every way, so that he will be capable of filling his shoes when his father is gone. Otherwise, the family will be left in "ruin [and] despair".

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    During the sixteenth century, the role of men and women within society were distinctly determined and demonstrated in France. When it came to marriage, men had to remain faithful to his wife, while women also had to remain faithful to her husband. It was the man’s job to take care of his family and wife by being the provider. It was the woman’s job to keep honor to the family by being loyal wives and attentive mothers. Both the husband and wife were responsible to uphold these roles because divorce was not an option through the eyes of the church. In the sixteenth century, marriages were usually arranged at a very young age for both men and women in order to gain prosperity and property. In the novel The Return of Martin Guerre, Natalie Zemon Davis uses characters such as Bertrande and Martin/Arnaud to represent gender and marriage roles that were common during the sixteenth century in rural…

    • 1009 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    During the medieval era, France had a feudal system of governance where the upper nobility siding with the kings controlled the lower classes. The social structure was fragmented into three unequal hierarchical groups consisting Kings, lords and peasants. The kings ruled the land and were believed to have been granted this right by God that they passed on through heredity. They incarnated the law and were the absolute monarchs. The Lords on the other hand hold fiefs that they rented to peasants in exchange of labor, fees and protection. The Lords consider themselves far more superior than the peasants or serfs and treated them unfairly as a result. Lastly the serfs, representing the vast majority of France population, approximately ninety percent, were the most neglected and most abused of all three classes.…

    • 1424 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Natalie Zemon Davis’s book entitled The Return of Martin Guerre is a nuanced story of a man, Martin Guerre. Guerre disappeared from his family without leaving any notice. Eight years after his disappearance, he supposedly returned to his village. His family and friends were surprised at his arrival since he had been gone quiet some time. Bertrande, Guerre’s wife, gladly welcomed him home. The couple soon had a child after his return. After a few…

    • 1539 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The purpose of this paper is to introduce, discuss, and analyze the book "The Return of Martin Guerre" by Natalie Zamon Davis. Specifically, it will discuss the life of the peasant during the Middle Ages. This book is a fascinating account of a true case that happened during the 16th century in France. The book is also an excellent example of how the peasants lived in the Middle Ages, from what they ate, to how they traveled and what their family lives were like.…

    • 1087 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The notion of Bertrande de Rols in The Wife of Martin Guerre as having good intentions suggests not only that she was mindful of her own feelings in her pursuit of the truth, but also of the feelings of others. However, Bertrande's intentions were to cleanse her soul and absolve herself from sin by indicting the impostor, Arnaud du Tilh. Yet, she undertakes this task considering the despair it would inflict upon the mesnie. These actions also are detrimental to Bertrande in causing her perhaps the most anguish and grief of all. Bertrande intends to uphold the status quo, yet she has due knowledge that pathway to the greater good will be harmful to her and the Mesnie.…

    • 676 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Bertrande's Transformation

    • 1015 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The novel The Wife of Martin Guerre by Janet Lewis tell the story of Bertrande’s life as a woman in France in the 16th century. Bertrande de Rols was married at age eleven to Martin Guerre through an arrange marriage in hopes of fixing the a feud between the two peasant families in Artigues. Bertrande goes from being a scared child to a strong women trying to defend her family only to be condemned for her actions in the end.…

    • 1015 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Wife of Martin Guerre

    • 486 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Martin Guerre was the spitting image of his father. Before he left the farm, everyone that knew him was confident in him taking over his father’s position as head and protector of the family. As Bertrande once said when they both were young, “In his day he will make a protector for this family as like his own father as two men may well be, and for that thanks to God” (28). Consequently, him leaving the farm and not returning for years was quite unexpected. Whether he planned to return in 8 days like he said or not is irrelevant, he still abandoned everything, and that is inexcusable. His left his wife Bertrande, causing her great pain and endless wondering whether he still was alive. In a quote from the narrator, “He had deserted her in the full beauty of her youth, in the height of her great passion, he had shamed her and wounded her…” (34).…

    • 486 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Twins Questions

    • 270 Words
    • 2 Pages

    • the title and the mention of the similar appearance and clothing of the husband and wife…

    • 270 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The book focuses on the hatred towards French aristocracy through one of the main characters Charles Darnay waiting patiently to his soon death under the Guillotine; commonly seen in the highly critical time of the reign of terror. Flashback to before this, we are introduced to Dr. Manette who had been imprisoned in the Bastille for almost two decades, and his daughter Lucie Manette who had been left by him 18 year prior, had grown up and was destined to retrieve her long lost father. After many implications we have a base of the novel where we discover Lucie Manette is the perfect woman or also classified as the “golden thread”. She manages to retrieve her father and start her life cleanly but always caring for her father. As her father reestablishes, Lucie manette is brought into the real world where she is praised by many people and especially many sutors.…

    • 1283 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Martin Guerre

    • 1482 Words
    • 6 Pages

    After reading Robert Finlays The Refashioning of Martin Guerre, and rummaging through the texts he presents, made me get the impression that Natalie Davis is stating merely subjective opinions on the case of Martin Guerre. Robert Finlay gives reasons with clear and convincing evidence on how Natalie Davis doesn’t show enough, or at all evidence in the case of Martin Guerre.…

    • 1482 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    A Simple Heart

    • 290 Words
    • 2 Pages

    She loves Madame Aubain’s two children, Paul and Virginia, courageously saving them from an angry bull. She accidentally discovers a lost sister whose family she helps from her tiny income and whose son, Victor, becomes a favorite. Victor and Virginia both die young. Felicite’s grief at their loss is as great as Madame Aubain’s for her daughter. The two women first express simple affection for each other when they one day go through Virginia’s long-kept clothing.…

    • 290 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    When Defarge is confronted with a challenge and handed a knife, she stomps maternity and femininity into the dirt. She is the chosen Mother of the Revolution. Defarge represents the rational brutality of the French Revolution, but the entirety of her character can only be understood in comparison to the virtuous Lucie Manette of England. Lucie Manette is compassionate, lovely, and loyal. She is the “Golden Thread” of family and country. From her very entrance into the novel, Lucie’s entire purpose is to restore her father to “life, love, duty, rest and comfort” (28). She serves this duty fully by caring for her father and putting him before herself and her love-life for years. In addition to the kindness with which she treats her family, she extends this compassion to even one of the most unpleasant people she associates with, Mr. Carton. When Charles Darnay criticizes Mr. Carton for his drunkenness and vulgarity, she asks that he be less judgmental: “I would ask you, dearest, to be very generous with him always, and very lenient on his faults when he is not by. I would ask you to believe that he has a heart he very, very seldom reveals, and there are deep wounds in it. My dear, I have seen it bleeding” (217). Darnay fears Mr. Carton “is not to be reclaimed,” but agrees to…

    • 1308 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    “ Le chateaux de ma mere” by Marcel Pagnol is a memorable, enjoyable text in which the story takes an abrupt turn at the conclusion of the book. Pagnol utilises the majority of the text to develop the story of months and a series of events, however he majestically creates a sudden change in the final components of the book which span a period of decades. It is not solely the series of events that turns, the atmosphere and ambience of the text alters to a sombre and dark mood from the happy one that preceded it. In doing this, Pagnol grabs the attention of the reader and entices them to question why he has done so and the significance of his alternations.…

    • 587 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the short story “A Duel”, Guy de Maupassant writes a descriptive tale about a countryman of Paris France, and his trials with an distasteful Prussian officer. In this short story Maupassant uses his figurative language to portray the distraught and demoralized city of Paris. Maupassant's use of irony, figurative language, style, tone and other elements make this story captivating for the readers. Maupassant uses a delightful flourish to this writing by expressing an underdog situation for the readers to appreciate.…

    • 1852 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Although Martin's family faces dilemmas, the love in the family remains evident. Initially, the devotion that Martin shows towards his children…

    • 545 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays