Preview

William Blake's Chimney Sweeper Poems as Protests Against Society's Cruelty

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1031 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
William Blake's Chimney Sweeper Poems as Protests Against Society's Cruelty
To What Extent Are William Blake's Two Chimney Sweeper Poems, A Societal Protest Against Child Labour in 18th Century England?

William Blake, born on November 28th 1775 in England, was one of England's most renowned poets. His two most famous poetic collections are The Songs of Innocence, published in 1792, and The Songs of Experience, published in 1796; both pieces, highlight Blake's distrust towards society’s institutions and a sympathy for the vulnerable who were mistreated. He often wrote poems on similar topics but from different perspectives in each collection. Blake had written two Chimney Sweeper poems, one- in Songs of Innocence and the other in Songs of Experience, provide a glance at the lives of children who worked as chimney sweepers in his time. In these poems, Blake intertwines the themes of innocence and death to emphasize the moral wrongs of sending children to work as chimney sweepers. Both poems are, to an extent, a societal protest against child labor in 18th century England, however they are written from different perspectives and with varying opinions on religion and its impact on society.

The first poem [Innocence] is written in the first person, from the perspective of a chimney sweeper boy, and the second [Experience] is written from a third person standpoint. The Chimney Sweeper [Innocence] utilizes an AABB rhyme scheme, making it seem like a nursery-rhyme style poem which points to a childish nature; this is appropriate for the poem because it is from the perspective of a child. Chimney Sweeper, however, has an ABAB rhyme scheme which is associated with more mature poetry- The Songs of Experience engages with a higher level of knowledge of the world, many of them explore themes from the angle of a wiser human being than The Songs of Innocence.

The Chimney Sweeper [Innocence] begins with a matter of fact statement- 'When my mother died I was very young, and my father sold me' - which is emotive because of the straightforward

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Blake Archetypes

    • 744 Words
    • 3 Pages

    In the chimney sweeper it talks about how children are neglected because their parents no longer want them. Infant Sorrow talks about the disappointment that the parents have when their child is born and how they no longer want them. In Blake’s archetypes it has the messages of innocence, strength, neglect, and disappointment.…

    • 744 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In William Blake’s Songs of Innocence and Songs of Experience, the poems “The Lamb” and “The Tyger” are companion poems. Together, the two poems showcase one of Blake’s five main themes- childhood innocence can be dominated by evil after experience has brought an awareness of evil. With the lamb representing childhood and the tiger representing evil, Blake’s poems “The Lamb” and “The Tyger” focus on childhood and what people become after they grow and experience life.…

    • 777 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    On November 28, 1757, one of the most eminent poets from the Romantic period was born. William Blake, the son of a successful London hosier, only briefly attended school since most of the education he received was from his mother. He was a very religious man and almost all of his poems enclose some reference to God. “Night” by William Blake is part of a larger compilation of poems called Songs of Innocence and Songs of Experience. This collection of poems, published in 1789, depicts innocence and experience. “Night” dramatizes the conflict between heaven and earth.…

    • 472 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the poem “Lizzie, Six” by Carol Ann Duffy, a young girl is being questioned by an abusive adult. Every time the child answers, the adult gives a negative or threatening response, in an almost cruelly sarcastic manner. Similarly, the poem “Quetzals only come once” by Sheenagh Pugh describes a young child speaking to an adult. The adult, whom we are told is the child’s mother, is creating shapes through a kaleidoscope for her child. Both poems explore the theme of innocence.…

    • 1321 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    criticizes the treatment of children in “The Chimney Sweeper,” and says, “And my father sold…

    • 1037 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the first poem the main character dreams about the day he dies so he can be from this figurative hell that he works in. “And he opened the coffins & set them all free.” (line 14) Blake emphasizes the agony that the boy goes through working as a chimney sweep. The boy has so much agony that he actually looks forward to the day he dies instead of living his life.…

    • 429 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    William Blake demonstrated cruelty and exploitation in his works by describing the brutal working conditions of children and their high hopes for the after life. In the poem "The Chimney Sweeper" in Songs of Innocence, the child lives in gruesome and frightful conditions and is forced to do dangerous and full labor tasks like sweeping the chimneys. The child narrating the poem seems to live life like an adult for he is sweeping chimneys day and night; while still keeping his innocent child like thinking by dreaming of a happy thought which in this case would be death. Exploitation and cruelty are apparent when the child glorifies death by saying, “Were all of them locked up in coffins of black; And by came an Angel who had a bright key, And he opened the coffins & set them all free”. Another scenario where Blake stays with the theme of exploitation and cruelty is in his poem “Holy Thursday”. In the poem it is obvious that the small amount of care that the children receive is not granted because the people want to, but for self-interest. The care is minimal and grudgingly given to them and is shown in the quote “Fed with cold and usurious hand”. This poem by William Blake describes a society that is revolved around materialism and the ongoing dispute between the privileges of the upper and…

    • 835 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Blake viewed the natural world as an energising force for good, linking it often with children through the value of play, natural instincts and life forces along with the idea that ‘energy is eternal delight.’ Nurse’s Song [I] and [E], ‘The Ecchoing Green’ and ‘The Garden of Love’ exemplify Blake’s love for childhood intertwining with nature. In these poems Blake shows how authority intrudes with this Arcadian tone as the Utopia is corrupted with the influence of the church and other powers. Blake, under the reign of George III, saw oppression at authority as there were more than “200 offences that were punishable by death” Blake opted to take the voice from the hegemony and support the weak and marginalised victims of society.…

    • 1299 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    During the 18th and 19th centuries, the Industrial Revolution was born in England. With this new growth in industry and capitalism, businessmen recognized the advantage of cheap labor. Children were among the most abused work force in that country 's history. William Blake saw this increase of social injustice and was overwhelmed, so he began to write about this hypocrisy of social values that he felt was being carefully hidden from the mainstream. While most considered this unavoidable, child labor was a topic that they did not discuss openly in social groups. Blake wanted to change all of that. As a social critic, he wrote many poems condemning the hypocrisy between these two worlds, for example, "The Chimney Sweeper," "London," and "The Garden of Love." In "London," Blake reveals that this hypocrisy has robbed the world of innocence and spirit. In the first two lines, Blake repeats the word "charter 'd." He uses this repetition to stress the mechanical behavior of the world around him. The word "charter" has connotations of something that can be sold or hired for money. Blake is connecting this idea with the chartered rights of Englishmen given three hundred years ago by the crown and never to be taken away. By using the subject ?street,? and the river ?Thames,? Blake is announcing to the world that this structural society has even corrupted nature. In the next two lines he comments on the beaten men of society: ?. . . every face I meet / Marks of weakness, marks of woe." This behavior is the thief of the individual 's innocence as the city of London represents what is manmade: "In every voice, in every ban, / the mind-fog manacles I hear": Blake turns to the root of the problem in the next stanza as he brings the church and state into the poem. In literature, the church is usually expressed in white symbolizing purity and often in contrast with children. These two ideas form a double negative image symbolizing the church when Blake writes about the ?. .…

    • 1680 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    With his individual visions William Blake created new symbols and myths in the British literature. The purpose of his poetry was to wake up our imagination and to present the reality between a heavenly place and a dark hell. In his Songs of Innocence and Songs of Experience he manages to do this with simplicity. These two types of poetry were written in two different stages of his life, consequently there could be seen a move from his innocence towards experience.…

    • 2064 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    William Blake was a first generation Romantic poet, along with Samuel Coleridge and Charles Woodsworth. Each poet had an archetype which meant they had some form of Byronic hero within them and wanted to find a way to escape their bodies. Blake focused on the social rebel. He believed governments and institutions were corrupt and all the people had a right to fight against them. He was more than just a poet, he was also an illustrator. He wanted to combine pictures and words together. Through some of Blake’s work he wanted to show what despair was really about.…

    • 938 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the eyes of the experienced, the conditions described are explicit whereas the one through the eyes of the innocent are implicit. The innocence is represented by Tom Dacre. His thoughts, which are seemingly longer than that of the other poem, are unaware of the oppression that is taking place. The diction can reveal this in the sense that the innocent has proven to be darker and more cynical whereas the second poem seems happier and optimistic. For example from the first poem is, "Hush, Tom! Never mind it, for when your head's bare, you know that the soot cannot spoil your white hair." (Line 7) However Tom’s dream of freedom characterizes the theme that purity still exists but also shows us the ugly reality.…

    • 392 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    William Blake Thesis

    • 1119 Words
    • 5 Pages

    During the Industrial Revolution in England in the 18th century, numerous children were forced into the child labor to support the growing economy. These children were deprived of their childhood and William Blake the author of “ The Chimney Sweeper” wanted to depict society’s ignorance of child labor and raise awareness towards its injustice. Blake appeals to the reader’s sense of morality to draw attention to the corruption that was sweeping the nation through child labor. Blake cleverly uses tone, diction, imagery, metaphor and irony in order to provoke an outrage against the inhumane treatment of child labor in his readers and expose the wrongdoings by the church and society.…

    • 1119 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Thus William Blake gives a very tragic and moving view of London and its inhabitancies.The bleakness and the dreary world of London is portrayed here. Indeed (The concept of universal human suffering permeates through Blake's dolorous poem "London," which depicts a city of causalities fallen to their own psychological and ideological demoralization,)which depicts a city of the picture of the exploitation and vulnerability of innocence . Innocence is devastated again and again. It is as if that England has stagnated morally and this moral degradation clearly expresses itself in the form of physically impaired children. Though the poem is set in the London of Blake's time, his use of symbolic characters throughout the piece and anaphoric use…

    • 269 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    What Does The Tyger Mean

    • 648 Words
    • 3 Pages

    "The Tyger" presents a duality between aesthetic beauty and primal ferocity. The speaker wonders whether the hand that created "The Lamb" also created "The Tyger”.…

    • 648 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays