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William Howard Taft Dbq

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William Howard Taft Dbq
Just shy of his 52nd birthday, Chester Arthur became the 21st U.S. president on September 19th,1881 after the assassination of President James Garfield. He served until March 4th, 1885.
One of his biggest accomplishments was the passage of the Pendleton Act of 1883 which dictated that government job appointments be merit based. This was a surprise to many as his rise to power came through machine politics. He also tried to lower tariffs. He vetoed the Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882 but was overridden by Congress. He also pushed to modernize the Navy.
An Ohio native, James Garfield became the 20th president of the United States on March 4th, 1881. He only served 200 days. The only president to serve a shorter term was William Henry Harrison.
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He was very popular and won a second term on his own record. One of his most popular acts was working to break up industrial monopolies under the Sherman Antitrust Act.
Roosevelt loved the outdoors and was responsible for setting aside 200,000,000 acres for national forests, and refuges.
He won a Nobel Peace Prize for his work to end the Russo-Japanese war. He also was driven to start of construction of the Panama Canal.
William Howard Taft is the only person to have served as both a US President and as a Chief Justice of the Supreme Court.
Taft was the 27th president – serving from 1909 until 1913 after serving as Roosevelt’s secretary of war and receiving the endorsement of the wildly popular figure.
Four years later, party in-fighting between Taft and Roosevelt resulted in the Democrat’s candidate Woodrow Wilson winning the election.
Taft was appointed to the Supreme Court by Warren Harding in 1921.
Thomas Woodrow Wilson served from 1913 until 1921 as the country’s 28th president.
He led the country through World War I (1914-1918). Wilson moved into the White House after being governor of New Jersey. He had previously been a college professor and university

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