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William M. Tuttle Labor Conflict And Racial Violence

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William M. Tuttle Labor Conflict And Racial Violence
“As racial friction mounted with the hear in the spring and summer of 1919, whites and blacks battled on the city’s streetcars and in its parks and schools. Several Negroes were murdered (...) .... This riot was also the result of longstanding discord between white and black (...)”[ William M. Tuttle, Labor Conflict and Racial Violence: The Black Worker in Chicago: 1894-1917 (Westport: Negro UP, 1970) 87.]

This statement by William M. Tuttle shows the desperate situation black Souther migrants faced who “fled from oppression in the South to seek jobs and justice in the North”[ Harald Bloom and Blake Hobby, The American Dream (New York: Bloom’s Literary Criticism, 2009) 178.] just as Mama and her husband did. Unfortunately, the situation


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