The purpose of this book was to examine the history and social life of Salem Village to try to figure out what was the cause of the events that occurred there. I believe that the authors achieved their objective at least they did to me. Boyer and Nissenbaum's explanation for the outbreak of witchcraft accusations in Salem hinges on an understanding of the economic,…
Witchcraft is the root of all evil, it is an excuse for bad things going wrong to man. Evans-Pritchard learned this, first hand, living among the Azande people. The people did not try to account for situations of misfortune, instead they explained “particular conditions in a chain of causation which related an individual to natural happenings in such a way that he sustained injury” (Evans-Pritchard, 67). If someone in the village were to become ill and had received an injury prior to becoming ill, the explanation was witchcraft-it had nothing to do with the…
Great job explaining your answers in great detailed. I found it very captivating how they viewed the witchcraft craze as evil and unsafe. How the people who practice it were severely punish. This was a craze that quickly spread from the big cities to the smaller towns. How it was mostly associated with women because they consider them as inferior. However, by the mid 17th century it had decrease as people became more educated and the government became stronger.…
For hundreds of years, the word “witch” has been associated with innumerable negative images. Witches were considered devil worshipers who committed scores of evil deeds toward society. By the 14th Century, a law was passed outlawing any practice of witchcraft or sorcery; anyone in Europe accused of witchcraft was subject to the torture and execution. In the 1450’s there was a breakout of violent persecutions against people accused of being witches. “During this time more than 100,000 people (mostly woman) were killed for allegedly practicing witchcraft” (Kallen 33) . Witches were viewed by the public as dangerous and uncontrollable menaces to society. They were believed to have relationships with the devil, this relationship was developed because of the church demonizing the witches in the 1450’s. During this time, people lacked medical knowledge about sickness and disease. When the witches were healthy during many of these wide spread diseases, the people believed they were the ones that cursed everyone with it. The people believed that witches could curse people that they did not like. In the city, It was common for old beggars to be on the side of the street asking for change but when people refused to give the beggars coins, they would angrily curse at the passersby. If the people that the…
It was extremely easy to be accused of being a witch in the fifteenth, sixteenth, and seventeenth century. During this time period, Europe was going through many changes such as the Protestant Reformation, the Catholic Reformation, the Scientific Revolution, and the consolidation of many national governments. Although all of these changes were taking place, many people were stuck in their ways and did not approve of these new changes. The people that did not follow the social and political norm of the time were often accused of witchcraft.The most common reasons of persecutions of individuals as witches were if you were a female, if you were middle age and not married(widowed), or if you were not practicing Christianity.…
Witches are known to be very dangerous, evil, and made deals with the devil. They were even killed, tortured and jailed, but nowadays we treat them completely differently. We invite them into our house, give them candy, and strike conversations with them, that is at least on halloween. In the late 1600s many older men and women were being caught as being “witches” in Salem, Massachusetts.These witch trials were being caused by young girls who were pretending just to get ergotism, attention, and eventually after one lie they got out control really quickly.…
Witchcraft is understood by being a religion that includes reverences for nature, and belief in rights of others and includes own spirituality. People that practice witch craft now focus on doing good things and helping others. They also refuse to be connected to the devil. Their beliefs go back to ancient times, long time before the advent of Christianity. In current culture witches have been confused with the belief they have black pointy hats, green faces with broom sticks. This is often how witches are portrayed in movies and…
The salem witch trials took place in 1692, back then people believed almost everything they were told. When a well known reverend discovered his daughter, niece, slave, and a couple of girls from town dancing and singing in the woods, his first instinct was to rush over and confront the girls. When he got there the girls faked fainting to try and avoid getting in trouble, by doing so they made the reverend thing witchcraft was among them. He eminently falsely accused his salve for the girls odd behavior, he also summoned reverend Hale who was an “expert” in the field of witchcraft. By doing this reverend parris sealed many of the villagers fait with know, but only time would tell.…
As a part of human nature, people tend to feel secure when they can explain an unexpected situation. In the 17th century, people had not yet possessed enough knowledge to explain as many natural phenomena as we do now, and that was probably when the concept “witchcraft” came in as an answer key to all unexplainable things. And, of course, with little knowledge about how “witchcraft” worked, people were generally afraid of this concept. The Trial of Tempel Anneke collects primary sources from that period of time and gives us an idea about so-called “witch-hunt of early modern Europe” and people’s attitude towards witchcraft, most of which was considered harmful.…
The elite perspective is the perspective of those in power. It may be the perspective of the monarchy but it may also be administrative/judicial or that of the church. Popular conceptions are those held by the common people. These two perspectives were not very distinctive because the elite and common people did not live completely separate lives from one another there was some mixing of culture, and thus there were many similarities in the conceptions held. The main differences between the popular and elite beliefs were regarding the type of accusation of witchcraft: the common people tended to make accusations of maleficium whereas the elites made accusations based on diabolism. Maleficium is magic that is controlled by the person themselves; "It is the performance of harmful deeds by means of some sort of extraordinary, mysterious, occult, preternatural or supernatural power" (p. 4 Levack). Diabolism is worshipping the devil: when a witch acquires his or her powers from making a pact with the devil and often then pays some sort of homage (p. 8 Levack).…
The main basic events can be summarized easily. The witchcraft crisis began in the mid of January 1691, two little girls were living in a house of the Reverend Samuel Parris of Salem Village or now named Danvers, Massachusetts they suddenly started suffering that suddenly their elders that they lived with attributed to witchcraft. Months went by but many people accused that they were being tortured by apparitions of witches or of ghost of dead people claiming that the witches killed them. Neighbors of the suspects also complained that there animals were bewitched by the acts of the evil.…
The belief in witchcraft, or supernatural actions and the devil’s ability to give certain humans the power to harm others, in return for their loyalty, had been a part of traditional village culture in Europe since the 14th century. (history.com) The Salem witch trials took place between 1692 and 1693 in colonial Massachusetts. Two hundred people were accused of witchcraft and twenty people were executed. (smithsonianmag.com)…
Called the devil’s magic, witchcraft was being seen nothing other than one whom holds innocents and a grudge of one whom was innocent of this misjudgment. Most of the accused would be women and even ministers which even were executed unjustly. The women that were mostly accused would be unmarried, childless, widowed, or had reputations in their communities for assertiveness and independence. Though most cases were dismissed do to their baseless means and non proof of existing that would prove of any witchcraft. As you will read in the following will be nothing more than proof and story of a grossly example of what can and could happen by means of assumption and an acquisition of no proof for the terrible happenings in the cold colony of Salem in 1692.…
However, this was four hundred years ago. Why is witchcraft still being practiced today? It is dependent on their religion, moral beliefs, and whether they even believe in witchcraft or…
The witch craze in Europe lasted from the fifteenth century through the seventeenth century. Women were targets to persecution. Witchcraft had already been considered evil but religious conflicts from the Reformation started another uprising. People, women in particular, were being persecuted as witches for suspicious behavior, fear of the unknown and religious beliefs along with ignorance. People being suspicious and accusing of others was a main source for persecution.…