Many critically ill patients who die will do so after a decision has been made to withhold or withdraw life-sustaining therapy (Lobo et al., 2017). Health care provider have to consider about duty of care, legal duty and human rights of patient, in terms of the situation withdrawing or withholding care have high awareness is necessary related make distinction between: euthanasia, murder, and manslaughter. Due to the life-sustaining treatment, withhold and withdraw as palliative procedures indeed promote an end-life care approach (Connolly, Miskolci, Phelan, & Buggy, 2016).
Definition of withholding life-sustaining treatment is decision not to start or increase a life-sustaining …show more content…
The same justification applies to continuing a treatment already started, the primary aim of treatment is to provide a health benefit to the patient. Specifically, the aim in withholding is to avoid burdensome intervention, and the aim of withdrawing is remove burdensome intervention (Olsen, Swetz, & Mueller, 2010). Studies stated for this term, this has been challenged by modern medical ethicists withholding a treatment that has not been tried is “morally” harder than withdrawing one that has not proven beneficial. Withhold of life support in perspective of psychologically may be easier to withhold a treatment than to withdraw the tools (Stacy, …show more content…
Condition consider due to withhold and withdraw consist of brain death, coma, and permanent vegetative state. In this situation patient is considered legally dead, criteria for diagnosis include combination of neurologic physical exam and testing (apnea test/EEG), Cardiopulmonary support sometimes continued until family or others arrive (Davis, 2017; Sue; 2012; Taylor & lylis, 2012; Welie,