In Saudi Arabia, the closest ally of the United States in the Middle East, women are unable to study, work, travel, marry, testify in court, legalise a contract or undergo any medical treatment without the consent of a close male relative (“Our Women”). The consent of the mehram their male guardian is necessary to perform even the most basic of actions, including even stepping foot outside the home (Black). Saudi women are prohibited from driving an automobile by law, even with consent (Black). There are no written statutes mandating this guardianship, but in Saudi Arabia, Sharia law the religious law of Islam overrides all other rules, a practice developed from the ultraconservative Wahhabi interpretations of Muslim scripture (“Our Women”). The proponents of this extremist policy point to a passage in the Koran that states men are "protectors and keepers of women" (“Our Women”).
A recent report from Human Rights Watch, a New Yorkbased nongovernmental organization that conducts research on human rights, pointed to the guardianship requirement as the biggest obstacle to the rights of women in the kingdom (“Our Women”). Women, the report points out, are treated as if they were
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