Preview

Women: The Role Of Women In Sparta

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
895 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Women: The Role Of Women In Sparta
children (Women, 2016). The life of a woman was basically childhood, marriage, family, and death. Women never became artists or scholars. Men typically lived until the age of 45, and women to 36. Men were often 20 years older than their wife, therefore many women survived their husband and remarried. In this case, her new husband would gain her inheritance.
The only crucial public role of women was to give birth to young citizens, more importantly males to be citizens and females to reproduce further (Social and, 2012). Women in Sparta had a very important role that was not just reproduction.
Scholars did not know much about Spartan men or women. The only writing containing any information about citizens in Sparta was from an Athenian man
…show more content…
Before the Spartans captured Messenia, Women in Sparta were treated in the same general manner as women in Athens were. It was only until after the capture of the Messenians that Spartan were received equality and rights. Messenia was a city-state that contained a broad and fertile valley great for farming. The conquer of Messenia …show more content…
Women were responsible for keeping the property, agricultural land, and slaves in order. Land was power, and giving women the right to own and care for their husband’s land was something that had never truly happened before then. The risk of supervising the women as they performed their duties was too high, therefore the government offered women an incentive; rights, equality, and freedom, for their work. Women in Sparta had more freedom than any other women in ancient Greece. Girls could now have an education without it being cut off by marriage and children. With women busy tending farmland and enjoying their new lives, the need and desire to bear children dwindled. Children weren’t needed as help around the house or in the work fields. There were slaves to work in the field and homes, along with women to care for property in general. Women stopped having as many children to, instead of raising a family, perform agricultural labor, something women at that time had never had the opportunity to experience. The helot slaves hated the Spartans as much as Athenian men hated women. An Athenian writer visiting Sparta wrote about the slaves; “They would gladly eat the Spartans

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    The Athens and the Sparta shared some similarities on the existence of the slavery and the social status of men and women. The table of the population of the Athens and Sparta (Doc 6) shows that both of them had slaves. For these reason, people of other classes were privileged which made them to feel strong solidarity with each other. And the solidarity of each Athenians and Spartans had their poleis be developed more quickly by increasing efficiency of work, politics and education. Besides, according to the Xenophone’s book, it is shown that the Athens’ and Sparta’s men had a higher social and political status than women. In other words, men were in the center of each societies. Specifically, in the Athens, only men could participate in the…

    • 194 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The cities of Athens and Sparta were both advanced for their time, but differed in their idea of appropriate women’s roles. While Spartan women were relatively important to the social and political spheres, women in Athens were considered nothing more than breeding machines to produce men for the society’s powerful army. Aside from the fact that both groups of women were married for the sole purpose of bearing children, there are hardly any similarities between the treatment of women in Sparta and Athens.…

    • 429 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    All cities, Empires, and River Valley Civilizations treated women like the lesser of the two sexes. Why was Sparta the first to give women rights? In this article, we will compare Athens to Sparta. Sparta, however, was the first to give women a sufficient amount of their own rights. But why did Sparta finally decide to give women rights? Researchers say that it was their giant win over their rival city-state Messenia. Athens did not have a giant slave population 3 times the size of them, but with Sparta having that big of a slave population, it caused them to need to give women more rights so they could help out around the town.…

    • 2059 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    In Athens, life revolved around men. The women were just wives, meant to bare children and tend to home issues (137). Women could not vote or take part in government in either society, but women could own and inherit property in Sparta (122). Overall women had the same responsibilities and household duties in both cultures, but they were permitted more rights in Sparta. In Sparta, men were taken away from home at a very young age and put into government custody, where they would be placed in barracks and trained for the military with very harsh disciplinary acts (122). At the age of 20, they were enlisted into the military, and could marry, but remained living in the barracks until they turned 30. Family was the main focus in Athens, and women were expected to have many children, especially…

    • 551 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    How Did Sparta Change

    • 1516 Words
    • 7 Pages

    While this system helped Sparta become the military powerhouse it was in ancient times, it did not help them create an environment in which a complex political system could grow. The Spartans decided to opt for a political system that was stable and a system that protected the people of Sparta. By using oligarchy as their form of government, the Spartans let the powerful few rule which stagnated the role of the everyday citizen in politics. Now those few powerful people controlled every aspect of life in Sparta. Even though Sparta did not have a government that thrived on the participation of its peoples, Sparta did have one unique characteristic that the other city-states did not have. Spartan women had a status of power and respect that was not seen in the ancient world. Spartan women were given almost the same rights as their male counter parts. The women were taught to read and wright, they were allowed to participate in sports, and Spartan women even had the ability to own land in society. Even though they had all these rights, Athenians still participated more in government. This is shown by the way Athens ran its government. An example of this is…

    • 1516 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In both Sparta and Athens, the woman's place was in the home – but, not in the same capacity. In Athens, it was the proper etiquette for a woman to be submissive and obedient. They were to stay at home, bearing and educating children, spinning and weaving, keeping the home tidy and preparing or, at least, overseeing the preparation, of food. Spartan women,…

    • 902 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Spartan Women In Greece

    • 730 Words
    • 3 Pages

    I was able to conclude that the Spartan women had more freedom and more active lives, which helped improve their appearance as well as strength. This also improved their ability to have babies and bear child labor. Although, the women were able to take responsibility for almost everything beside the army when their husbands were away but when the husbands return the women no longer could take charge .Spartan girls were given better education in order to train them to be beneficial members of society.Spartan females participated in sporting events alongside males, in full view of the public.Spartan mothers would act as the head of the household while their husbands and sons were away in the military.Spartan women were allowed to have and maintain their own property. The women married at an older age, at around 18 years old and above. I think that the Spartan civilization was a step ahead in compared to how other women in the ancient world were…

    • 730 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Women in classical Athens, according to many of the accounts of women's position in the Greek city-state, lived a life of domestic slavery. Men controlled politics and societal influence in the public setting, so the lives of women were no different from foreigners or slaves who also had no civil rights. The lives of women in classical Athens greatly contrasts the lives of women in America today; however both share similar family obligations. While the obvious differences are that women didn't hold political office, didn't own property, and women didn't work outside the home, similar to women in America today, women were the primary caretakers of the home.…

    • 884 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Sparta and Ancient Rome

    • 1223 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The reason they treated girls fairly was because they believed that strong women produced strong babies, who would grow into strong soldiers to serve Sparta.…

    • 1223 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Women In Sparta

    • 1726 Words
    • 7 Pages

    According to many historians such as Powell “The citizen women of Sparta were believed to lead unusual lives by Greek standards.” As stated by Lycurgus in the Great Rhetra women of Sparta were aware of their role in society in regards to staying healthy and fit to produce healthy offspring as well as partaking in the running of the economy. Women in Sparta were treated with the utmost respect, as they were an essential element in the ancient warrior society. Spartan women enjoyed much more freedom then women from the other polis (Greek city states). Spartan women were given great privileges as they involved their prominent positions in society in regards to education, family, religion and the economy, which soon became desired by women all…

    • 1726 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Sparta's Rights

    • 1284 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The men of Sparta are the ones who wrote the constitution of Sparta. When they invaded and conquered the land of Messenia, the Messenians became their slaves, also known as helots, which meant things had to change with the way they ruled their land. The ratio of helots to Spartans was one to seven. The helots were consistently revolting. If the Spartans wanted to win, they needed military training. The need for military training lead to the men of Sparta being sent to live in the military barracks at the age of seven, until they were sixty-five years of age,occasionally being allowed to come home, get married and have kids. With that being said, who was going to rule Sparta? They surely were not going to give the helots the power to own their land, and work in their houses; they made them work in the fields. Their only other option was to allow the women to have rights. The women of Sparta owned up to forty percent of Sparta’s agricultural land; they were publically educated, able to move about freely, and they were outspoken. When they were first given their rights, the women did not want to work or control land that they were not earning anything from. The men had high expectations of the women; eventually, work needed to be done causing the men to give the women incentives to do their jobs properly and efficiently. For example, the women begun gaining some profit off the land they owned. Due to the men being at war, they could not be there to monitor the women doing their jobs, and they needed a way to make sure they did it right. The men had to learn to trust them. This worked for a while until the opportunity cost of women having children skyrocketed; women stopped having children as frequently; the women were allowed to go out and have children with other men if they were stronger and…

    • 1284 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Spartan girls were trained and given rigorous exercise, but it was mainly in hopes that they would bear strong children. Women in this ascetic society were also seen as the last defense for the polis, therefore giving them the least importance and authority in Sparta. The queens had no power in the Theban monarchy, even though they were higher in society than most men. This shows the relationship between men and women, because no matter how high their social standing was, the women were seen as the lower class. Athens worked toward negotiating order by focusing on the needs of the people (particularly the men). Government positions were only given to free adult males, leaving women with no voice in politics; Athens later opened office positions to all men, again giving women no say in the political world. The mindset of Ancient Greece is visible through three different, self-ruling cities who all had the same opinion on a patriarch…

    • 891 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    ancient history

    • 600 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Sources reveal that the lives of woman in Sparta, that they were treated differently to spartiate men, they were not allowed to do majority if things that the Spartan men did, such as hunting, working, and most leisure activities such as watching cockfighting or boar fighting. Woman were to stay at home and do home duties such as cooking, cleaning and ultimately look after the children. Women were expected to raise children and to make sure they learn the Spartan way of life. woman were able to compete in athletics,…

    • 600 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Although women did not have a direct voice in politics, women were starting to be seen as a crucial component in the growth of the city-state Athens due to the increased need for population (Scott). Although they were starting to be recognized for their need in population growth, women still did not freedom. In the household, the women were required to take care of the children and slaves, while the men went to work and took care of the…

    • 1109 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the Roman Empire, women supervised the household, and also could inherit property. Although they were greatly confined to domestic duties, they had limited freedom, depending on the husband. In the Athens, the only freedom the women had was the domestic duties. They lived in buildings separate from their husband, and could not even eat meals with them. This is very different from the Minoans civilization. They worshipped many female gods, which resulted in them having a great respect for the women of their societies. The women were equals with men, and had a great amount of freedom.…

    • 738 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays

Related Topics