Charlotte Brontë was born April 21, 1816 as one of five daughters born to Reverend Patrick Brontë and Maria Branwell Brontë (Cody, 2004). Charlotte lived a sheltered life, spending most of her years confined to Haworth Parsonage (Cody, 2004). With Charlotte’s limited knowledge of the world, it should come as no surprise that the plot of her first published novel, Jane Eyre (Brontë , 1847), contains many parallels to her own life – some very likely intentional, while others may be subconscious or even merely coincidental. Regardless of her intentions while writing Jane Eyre (Brontë , 1847), it is clear that Charlotte Brontë drew heavily on her own identity and experiences in creating the character of Jane.
Jane Eyre’s childhood seems in some respects to have been modelled after Brontë’s. There are certain aspects of the story in Jane Eyre that seem to be based solely on Brontë’s own life; for example, her childhood. Even though Brontë’s father outlived all of his children (Cody, 2004), both of Jane Eyre’s parents died when she was a baby (Brontë, 1847). Brontë’s mother did die
References: ‘Kathy Reichs’, 2011 Encyclopædia Britannica Online, Encyclopædia Britannica, http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/1377721/Kathy-Reichs [Accessed 26 April 2011]