The Progressive Era was a response to the ills done by the Industrial Revolution, both economical and political, which consisted of educated middle and upper class people. Many of their goals were accomplished mainly due to the influence and publicity from “muckrackers” whom depicted the horrors of factories, the abundance of child labor, the appalling conditions in urban slums, among other social problems. Notably this portrayal from the muckrackers displayed the great difference in living conditions between the poor and wealthy hence, prompting the advocacy of national Acts such as the Sherman Antitrust Act of 1890 which was an attempt to “break up monopolies” (Shultz 2014, 342). Another goal at the time was the fight for woman suffrage…
Long hours, dangerous work conditions, and low wages are just a few words to describe the treatment of workers at the turn of the 20th century. This was all in the hands of some powerful industrialist we refer to as "robber barons". There can be no mistaking their motives: wealth. It portrays men like Vanderbilt, Rockefeller, Pullman, Ford and cruel and ruthless businessmen who would stop at nothing to achieve great wealth.They cared little about the lives and treatment of those that worked under them, and reside in their towns. They were in many cases accused of disregard of workers' rights, exploitation of resources, and concentration of wealth. In my perpective, it is true.…
Through the 19th centaury the progressive Era took place. Progressive movements were an effort to reform the government over social and political issues that affected the working middle and poor class Americans. After the digressional period in the American industries, most companies paid unbearable wedges to the factory workers and untamed working conditions lower their costs and increase their profits. This greatly affected the most Americans and resulted to the formation of Unions that represented their problems to the government. The progressives demanded shorter work days, safe working conditions, abolish child labor, and solve social problems that affected the poor Americans.…
During the Progressive Era (1890-1920’s) working conditions in factories were considered inhumane, child labor laws were…
In a time where the struggles of the common class were ignored how did change occur? In order to answer this question one must understand the issues themselves. During the Industrial Era America was in a so called ¨golden era¨. The nation was on the rise with urbanization and industrialization increasing each day but with this progress came a price. The working conditions were horrendous, employees were paid very little for their long hours and their home lives were even worse. There seemed to be no stopping big business until the Progressive Era began. The backbone of this social movement were people called Muckrakers who were basically the whistleblowers of their time period because they worked to bring to light all of the issues that had…
Between 1890 and 1920, Progressives attempted to improve working conditions, urban life, and social conditions. Many demanded changes in the regulation of business, labor, and consumer safety. It is fair to say that the Progressives successfully accomplished their goals; hence, this era appears to be a success. Without these changes, workers would continue working for low wages, big businesses would monopolize over the entire industries and labor would be weak, or would we have regulated food and drug laws.…
Farmers were crushed in debt, often forcing them to foreclose their farms. Veterans returned to the country jobless and homeless. Industrial workers were put out of work and in some cases could not afford nickel-a-night flophouses, forcing them to sleep in the streets. The group which suffered the most were the industrial workers, being put out of work which never paid enough in the first place. In 1933, one-quarter of citizens were unemployed, left with nothing to do but search for jobs. As stated by Frances Fox Piven and Richard Cloward, “...the men and women for whom life had changed most drastically and immediately were no longer in the factories. They were among the masses of the unemployed, and their struggle had to take another form, in another institutional context”(para. 1). The newly unemployed industrial workers often got evicted from their homes, not being able to pay rent any longer. Every day there was a new struggle to find food, shelter, and warmth in the big cities as a jobless…
The challenges Americans faced in the late 19th Century and early 20th Century. The progressives were urban Northeast college educated middle-class protestants that wanted to solve some problems. To do this they started to form groups named unions. They also started to make strikes in order for them to get the new rights that they wanted.…
During the progressive era the United States was caught in a forward thinking fever. During this historic time the United States had to progress in social and business settings to keep up with its booming population. During this time people were taking advantage of everyone they could, even committing atrocities towards other human beings. The persecutors of such crimes included everyone from politicians, to businessmen, to everyday people. The progressive leaders of the United States were able to successfully address these social and economic problems through new policies and a contagious progressive attitude.…
Could you imagine working for as long as 18 hours a day, six days a week? How about in 80 degree weather, doing tedious and often dangerous work? To make matters worse, what would it be like to be constantly hungry and tired, knowing that you would face harsh and hurtful punishments if you didn't meet the demands? During much of the Industrial revolution, this scenario was the norm for men, women, and children of the working class. The pay was barely enough to live on, and the workers returned home to crowded and unsanitary apartments, overflowing with disease. Although various government reform programs later made work and life a little bit nicer for the people, it still wasn't paradise. In A Tale of Two Cities, Charles Dickens wrote, "it…
According to Mowry, the progressives were a group of privileged elite businessmen and professionals; they included state level government officials and self-made men, others were from wealthy families. They were considered to be the “solid middle class”, generally young and of white background with a secure economic status and the college education. The main goal of these Progressives according to Mowry was to regain the influence that they used…
A main issue of the Progressive Era was the working conditions of laborers. Laborers were often under payed and overworked. Progressives worked diligently to get this changed. They wanted to really improve the workplace for the workers in it. In Document G, the Progressive Party Platform includes many reforms of the workplace. This includes an eight hour work day, the prohibition of child labor, equal pay for equal work, six day work week, as well as full reports on industrial accidents and diseases as well as the opening of labor products to public inspection. In Document D, there is a photograph of child miners. This shows just how young the boys were. They were not just teenagers, they were anywhere from 8-10 years and older. They boys are quite dirty and they have meager lunches. Some boys did not have the finances to bring lunch to work with them. They were paid extremely low wages and were abused and injured. Further showing the atrocities of the workplace is Document F, an excerpt from Upton Sinclair's, The Jungle. Many men in the meat packaging plants had little left of their hands. They were covered in scratches that were bound to catch the germs from all around the plant. Tuberculosis and other blood poisoning germs lived in abundance in the plants. This was because the conditions of the plants allowed this. They factory workers had to work no matter what ailed them or what had happened to them. Many of the jobs in the meat packing factory lasted up to only five years. People didn't stay there very long. And…
There were some improvements for people during this time. People had job opportunity and choice, they could either work on a farm and own a farm, or they could go work for a company. The choice of workers at a company gave the people a choice to have a steady pay. Before factory working, 80 percent of Americans were working in the farm industry. Farmers did not have a steady income and everything was a game of chance. Working in a factory you knew your budget, which is a lot more satisfying. Also some companies provided their workers with housing. This was a big deal for a lot of workers. They didn't have to pay anything out of their pocket for housing. This was another reason why a lot of people went to work for…
The Progressive Era was a period that showed the goals and contradictions found in American society in the late nineteenth and early twentieth century. Theodore Roosevelt summed up the Progressive/Reform feeling in his "Square Deal" speech - that it was all about morals, not economics. His goal was the "moral regeneration of the business world." He preached that it was wrong for some people to get ahead in business and politics by tricks and schemes, while others were cheated out of the opportunity. This was the kind of talk that millions of Americans from all areas of society could understand and respond to.…
By 1900 cities were crowded with millions of poor laborers, and working conditions were appalling. Something had to be done, and the progressive movement was the nation’s response. Although the progressive reformers did not fix everything, little escaped their attention. Since the political powers were unwilling or unable to address the rapid economic and social changes brought about by the industrial revolution in America, the progressive movement grew outside government and eventually forced government to take stands and deal with the growing problems.The Progressives wanted to end : laissez faire, trusts, segregation,unhealthy working and living conditions, and they did have success through several reforms.…