QUESTION 1: Reread the Management Focus on Tesco. Then answer the following questions:
a) Why did Tesco’s initial international expansion strategy focus on developing nations?
b) How does Tesco create value in its international operations?
QUESTION 2: Reread the Management Focus on Tesco. Then answer the following questions:
c) In Asia, Tesco has a long history of entering into joint venture agreements with local partners. What are the benefits of doing this for Tesco? What are the risks? How are those risks mitigated?
d) In March 2006, Tesco announced that it would enter the United States. This represents a departure from its historic strategy of focusing on developing nations. Why do you think Tesco made this decision? How is the U.S. market different from others Tesco has entered? What are the risks here? How do you think Tesco will do?
QUESTION 3: Licensing propriety technology to foreign competitors is the best way to give up a firm's competitive advantage. Discuss.
QUESTION 4: A small Canadian firm that has developed some valuable new medical products using its unique biotechnology know-how is trying to decide how best to serve the European Union. Its choices are given below. The cost of investment in manufacturing facilities will be a major one for the Canadian firm, but it is not outside its reach. If these are the firm’s only options, which one would you advise it to choose? Why?
a. Manufacture the product at home and let foreign sales agents handle marketing.
b. Manufacture the products at home and set up a wholly owned subsidiary in Europe to handle marketing.
c. Enter into a strategic alliance with a large European pharmaceutical firm. The product would be manufactured in Europe by the 50/50 joint venture and marketed by the European firm.
JCB IN INDIA
QUESTION 5: Why do you think JCB chose to enter India via a joint venture, as opposed to some other entry mode?
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