Preview

WTO

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2636 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
WTO
The World Trade Organization (WTO)

The World Trade Organization (WTO) is the successor to the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) and the major multilateral forum through which governments can come to agreements and can settle disputes regarding trade. It is the only global international organization dealing with the rules of trade between nations. It establishes rules for international trade through consensus among its member states. It also resolves disputes between the members, which are all signatories to its set of trade agreements. The goal of this organization is to help producers of goods and services, exporters, and importers to conduct their business.

Origin of World Trade Organization (WTO)

The World Trade Organization (WTO) came into existence on January 1, 1995. It’s headquarter is in Geneva, Switzerland. During the time of establishment there were 125 member nations in of this organization. But at present its member nations are 160 with 30 observer countries on 26 June 2014 (with dates of membership). (source : www.wto.org)
Before the establishment of World Trade Organization (WTO), 23 countries formed General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) in 1947 under the auspices of the united nation to abolish quotas and reduce tariffs. And by the passage of time World Trade Organization (WTO) replaced General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) in 1995.

Organizational view (Past, Present and Future)

There are a number of ways of looking at the World Trade Organization. It is an organization for trade opening. It is a forum for governments to negotiate trade agreements. It is a place for them to settle trade disputes. It operates a system of trade rules. Essentially, the WTO is a place where member governments try to sort out the trade problems they face with each other.

The WTO was born out of negotiations, and everything the WTO does is the result of negotiations. The bulk of the WTO’s current work comes from the 1986–94 negotiations

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    Bus 378 Week 3

    • 3675 Words
    • 10 Pages

    Macrory, P. F. J., Edmond, A .A., Plummer, M.G. (2005). The World Trade Organization: legal, economic and political analysis, (Vol. 20. Springer Science: New York NY…

    • 3675 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Fugitive Denim

    • 946 Words
    • 4 Pages

    There are a number of ways of looking at the World Trade Organization. It is an organization for trade opening. It is a forum for governments to negotiate trade agreements. It is a place for them to settle trade disputes. It operates a system of trade rules. Essentially, the WTO is a place where member governments try to sort out the trade problems they face with each other. The WTO was born out of negotiations, and everything the WTO does is the result of negotiations. The bulk of the WTO’s current work comes from the 1986–94 negotiations called the Uruguay Round and earlier negotiations under the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade/…

    • 946 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The International Monetary Fund (IMF), the World Bank, and the General Agreements on Trades and Tariffs(GATT), which turn into the World Trade Organization(WTO), are the main organizations that deal with the stability of the global economy. They have done this but promoting trade, issuing loans to countries in economic trouble and allowing international investing. The problem that has arisen from these organizations is that they have sacrificed the domestic economy of many countries in order to support their global agenda.…

    • 1524 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Chapter 33 APWH Notes

    • 1634 Words
    • 7 Pages

    WTO: An international body established in 1995 to foster and bring order to international trade…

    • 1634 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The World Trade Organization deals with the rules of trade between nations at a near-global level; it is responsible for negotiating and implementing new trade agreements, and is in charge of policing member countries' adherence to all the WTO agreements, signed by the majority of the world's trading nations and ratified in their parliaments.[4][5] Most of the issues that the WTO focuses on derive from previous trade negotiations, especially from the Uruguay Round. The organization is currently working with its members on a new trade negotiation called the Doha Development Agenda (Doha round),…

    • 548 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Chapter Summary Globalization

    • 10980 Words
    • 44 Pages

    WTO (World Trade Organizatin): 154 nationas are WT members. It is responsible for policing the world trading system and making sure nation-states adhere to the rules laid down in trade treaties, a well as facilitating the establishment of additional multinational agreements between WTO states.…

    • 10980 Words
    • 44 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    how WTO works

    • 1008 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The WTO is run by its member states. All major decisions are made by the membership as a whole, whether by ministers or by their ambassadors or delegates. The WTO agreements of trade are the result of negotiations between the members. Through these agreements, WTO members operate a non-discriminatory trading system that spells out their rights and their obligations. Each county receives guarantees that its exports will be treated fairly and consistently in other countries’ markets. Each promises to do the same for imports into its own markets.…

    • 1008 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    SA IBL TB8e Ch10

    • 2579 Words
    • 16 Pages

    The GATT Agreement on Technical Barriers to Trade governs the use of technical regulations, product standards, testing, and certifications among WTO member countries.…

    • 2579 Words
    • 16 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Finance 3610 Final

    • 767 Words
    • 4 Pages

    vi) Global organizations like the WTO and the IMF promote and facilitate unrestricted trade globally. The WTO’s goals are to increase international trade by promoting lower trade barriers and providing a platform for negotiations and disputes. The IMF monitors currency exchange, examines financial stability, and watches the overall global financial system.…

    • 767 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    channiboo

    • 1191 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The World Trade Organization (WTO) is the only global international organization dealing with the rules of trade between nations. At its heart are the WTO agreements, negotiated and signed by the bulk of the world’s trading nations and ratified in their parliaments. The goal is to help producers of goods and services, exporters, and importers conduct their business. Where countries have faced trade barriers and wanted them lowered, the negotiations have helped to open markets for trade. But the WTO is not just about opening markets, and in some circumstances its rules support maintaining trade barriers for example, to protect consumers or prevent the spread of disease.…

    • 1191 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    makertting plan full

    • 1240 Words
    • 5 Pages

    WTO was established on 01.01.1995, continuation and expansion of the scope of international trade regulation of precursor organization, GATT - General Agreement on Tariffs Trade. GATT was born after World War II, when the movement formed a series of multilateral mechanisms regulating the activities of international economic cooperation taking place lively, typically International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, commonly known as the World Bank (World Bank) and the International Monetary Fund (IMF) today.…

    • 1240 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    10 Things WTO can do

    • 399 Words
    • 2 Pages

    WTO acts as the neutral party between countries that are trading. Trading are based on WTO agreements and therefore, WTO has a clear basis for judging who is right and who is wrong, it’s not biased and there’s no discrimination. It helps the world to stay fair.…

    • 399 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    The debate will probably never end. People have different views of the pros and cons of the WTO’s “multilateral” trading system. Indeed, one of the most important reasons for having the system is to serve as a forum for countries to thrash out their differences on trade issues. Individuals can participate, not directly, but through their governments.…

    • 3050 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

     Trade inGoods and Services had grown rapidly increasing from 38%ofGWP in 1990 to 63% ofGWP in…

    • 630 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    International Law

    • 741 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The WTO is an international organization. The GATT was replaced by WTO in 1994. Since the treaty never entered into force, GATT remained for half a century, an agreement which did not provide for any institutional continuity. With Marrakesh Agreement a true international organization was finally created. According to the definition given by International Law Commission on the responsibility of international organizations, an organization established by a treaty or other instrument…

    • 741 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays