a paradox meaning action without action. Wu Wei is an important concept in Taoism because Taoist are so in sync with nature. Taoist philosophy says that the universe works harmoniously in its own way, and when man puts his mark on the world, he disrupts that natural harmony. Thus man must place his drive within the natural harmony of the earth as to not disrupt it. By working with the natural harmony of the universe, goals can be achieved effortlessly, allowing for Wu-Wei, and ultimately leading to finding Tao A famous anecdote used to explain the difference between the ways a Taoist views life compared to people of other religions is the Vinegar tasters.
This scroll represents china’s three main religions; Buddhism, Confucianism, and Taoism. Three men are standing around a bowl full of vinegar. Each man has tasted the vinegar and has a different expression on his face. The Buddhist has a bitter expression on his face, representing that life is bitter and full of pain and suffering. A life for a Buddhist is full of attachments that lead to desires, and desires lead to suffering. The world was viewed as a setter of traps, thus a Buddhist goal was to leave this world and reach Nirvana. The Chinese Buddhist looked at the path to Nirvana as nearly impossible, being hard to reach given all of the suffering and bitterness this world has to offer. The Confucianism had a sour expression, representing that life is sour. To Confucianism, the present is out of sync with the past. They used very precise rules and rituals to try to get back in harmony with the government of the universe. Finally there is the Taoist. The Taoist had a smile on his face. To the Taoist the world was not an evil place, it was teacher of lessons. Once man learned the lessons of the world and followed them, his life would go
well. Taoism is a very optimistic religion. It is full of philosophies that allow one to live a happy harmonious life on earth. One must simply find Tao “The Way” to live this harmonious happy life. Lao-tse wrote most of the Taoist writings, and was a master of Taoism. Wu-Wei is one of the most important concepts in Taoism, calling for one to work in harmony with the universe. Once on lives in the natural harmony of the universe they can use effortless action, and live a simple happy life.