Preview

Wuthering Heights: Conflict Between Savage and Civilised

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1617 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Wuthering Heights: Conflict Between Savage and Civilised
The conflict between nature and civilization in Wuthering Heights

As Charlotte Bronte mentioned on sister Emily’s Wuthering Heights: ”…She did not know what she had done;” creative artists “work passively under dictates [they] neither delivered nor could question.”

I can say that Emily Bronte knew what she was doing when approaching the issues of the Wuthering Heights. The antagonic play between nature and culture in Bronte’s vision were of great impact at the time and I could say that this is a reason why Wuthering Heights is a literary masterpiece.

The Romantic elements come together and offer us beautiful and intense images. First, the “strange” story: non-normative, original, powerful, imaginative. Then the characters, intense, passionate, violent – we can easily notice the emotional excess. Then another romantic element, the super-natural brought to light by the anti-rational and by the primitive folk legends. We also must note the internal and external conflicts: nature vs. civilization, wild vs. tame, natural impulses vs. artificial restraint.

In order to understand the conflict between nature and civilization in Wuthering Heights, we must first analyze the main characters, representing in their own way the nature and the civilized world. The Earnshaw family comes together with nature when the Lintons are a symbol for the culture.
A representative member of the Earnshaw family is Catherine. She is beautiful and charming, but she is never as civilized as she pretends to be. In her heart she is always a wild girl playing on the moors with Heathcliff. She regards it as her right to be loved by all, and has an unruly temper. Heathcliff usually calls her Cathy and, very interesting, Edgar usually calls her Catherine.
Heathcliff is another distinct member of the Earnshaw family. He is of unknown descent, and he seems to represent the wild and natural forces which often seem amoral and dangerous for society. His devotion, almost inhuman, to Catherine is the



Bibliography: Armstrong, Nancy. "Emily Bront�: In and Out of Her Time." In Bront�, Emily,Wuthering Heights, ed. William M. Sale, Jr., Norton Critical Edition (New York: W. W. Norton, 1990), 365–377. First published in Genre XV (Fall 1982): 243–264. Eagleton, Terry. "Wuthering Heights." In Myths of Power: A Marxist Study of the Bront�s, 97–121. London: Macmillan, 1975. Jones, Judy and William Wilson. "A Bedside Companion to the Nineteenth-Century English Novel." In An Incomplete Education, 216–240. New York: Ballantine, 1987. Kermode, Frank. "A Modern Way with the Classic." New Literary History 5 (1974): 415–34. Kiely, Robert. "Wuthering Heights: Emily Bront�." In The Romantic Novel in England, 233–51. Cambridge: Harvard Univ. Press, 1972. Miller, J. Hillis. "Emily Bront�." In The Disappearance of God: Five Nineteenth-Century Writers, 157–211. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1963. Pool, Daniel. What Jane Austen Ate and Charles Dickens Knew: From Fox Hunting toWhist—The Facts of Daily Life in Nineteenth-Century England. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1994

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    There are many aspects of setting displayed throughout the novel Wuthering Heights by Emily Bronte. One of these many aspects, is that of the struggles women faced in Mid-19th Century England. During this time period, women were pushed into very gender-specific roles. Their jobs were to service their husbands, while doing the typical housewife chores of cooking, cleaning, and taking care of the children. There was no equality for women, and they suffered through many hardships simply for being born a woman instead of a man.…

    • 599 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Earnshaw, went from his fields, Wuthering Heights, to Liverpool for a business trip where he finds a young boy who was abandoned on the streets. Mr. Earnshaw takes him home with him to join his family. He names the boy Heathcliff after his own son who passed away. Heathcliff then meets Catherine and Hindley, the daughter and son of Earnshaw. He becomes close friends with Catherine, however Hindley doesn’t take a liking to him because he felt liked he was being replaced. After Earnshaw’s wife passed away, he sent Hindley away to college to become more worthy and to put less stress on the household. Soon, Earnshaw’s health was declining and after he passed away, Hindley returned home married to a young woman. He became true heir of their household and used his powers to reduce Heathcliff to a servant of the house. However, Catherine and Heathcliff continued their relationship and didn’t care about punishments. One day, they ran to Thrushcross Grange where they met the Lintons. They also had a son and a daughter, Edgar and Isabella who were polar opposites of Heathcliff and Catherine. The Lintons welcomed Catherine, but rejected Heathcliff making him feel like an outsider again. Heathcliff starts to think of revenge after and is soon filled with jealousy after seeing Catherine spending more time with Edgar. He then runs away from Wuthering Heights after overhearing Catherine telling Ellen she can never marry…

    • 525 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the opening three chapters of Emily Bronte's novel 'Wuthering Heights' the reader is given contrasting views and opinions on Heathcliffe with his description and personality. Bronte reflects Wuthering Heights off Heathcliffes personality making them seem very similar in the first few chapters.…

    • 980 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    There are numerous approaches to analyzing and understanding a novel, with the setting being one of utmost importance. It is one of the first aspects noted by readers because it can potentially increase their identification of specific motifs, and subsequently themes, through repetitively emphasizing the natural setting that penetrates conversations, incidences, thoughts, and behaviors. The author typically creates a setting that facilitates the development of a proper atmosphere and mood while maintaining a sense of veracity for the reader. In Emily Bronte’s classic novel, Wuthering Heights, the setting not only successfully satisfies these fundamental guidelines, but it also contributes to an essential understanding of the characters that allows the reader to predict and follow changes in the plot. Therefore, the interesting tone of the Yorkshire countryside is immediately projected to a higher level of importance: it is employed as a metaphor for character behaviors or attributes which Bronte utilizes to subtly direct the plot, mainly through the ominous foreshadowing of events.…

    • 1629 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Catherine Earnshaw

    • 818 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Catherine Earnshaw is the daughter of Mr. Earnshaw and his wife; Catherine falls powerfully in love with Heathcliff, the orphan Mr. Earnshaw brings home from Liverpool. She was born at Wuthering Heights and was raised with her brother Hindley. Catherine loves Heathcliff so intensely that she claims they are the same person but does not marry him because Hindley has degraded him after their father's death so her desire for social advancement motivates her to marry Edgar Linton instead, a neighbour from Thrushcross Grange and he is handsome and rich, another reason for Catherine marrying him. She is quite passionate about Heathcliff though, and does not want to give him up. She becomes ill when Heathcliff and Edgar fight, and dies in childbirth.…

    • 818 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Wuthering Heights, by Emily Bronte, is set in the detached Yorkshire moors during the early nineteenth century and depicts the lives of two contrasting families. Because Wuthering Heights was written during the Romanticism movement, many characteristics of the movement are reflected by the novel. The characters' reasons for becoming isolated are universal and can be connected to situations found in modern music. Bronte reveals universal aspects of the human condition by highlighting the manner in which the characters become isolated- either by their own choice or unintentionally.…

    • 792 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Wuthering Heights Essay

    • 2590 Words
    • 11 Pages

    As the novel begins, the reader is confronted with a simple story of a man falling in love with a woman and sees no sign of a transformation at this point. When Mr. Earnshaw, the owner of Wuthering Heights, adopts young Heathcliff into his family, Heathcliff is rejected by Mr. Earnshaw's biological children, Hindley and Catherine. However, Catherine quickly learns to love Heathcliff while Hindley continues to despise him. As the years go on Heathcliff and Catherine spend almost every second together and take every chance to be alone with one another. During their alone time, their intentions may not be sexual; however, in H.P. Sucksmith's article “The Theme of Wuthering Heights Reconsidered” he says, “But, since…

    • 2590 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Heathcliff, to some, began life as a crime. His foster brother Hindley shunned him as a reject from society while viewing Heathcliff’s very existence a grievous crime, particularly because Mr. Earnshaw’s love and affection were displaced towards Heathcliff instead of himself. Far later in the novel, this terrible attitude backfires upon Hindley, who is misused and cheated out of ownership of Wuthering Heights by Heathcliff. This crime parallels another: Heathcliff’s abhorrent abuse of both Hindley in his weakened state and Hindley’s son Hareton, who is made the stablehand instead of the rightful owner of the Heights. Heathcliff also trespassed when he imprisoned Catherine upon her visits to his son Linton. He coerced her into marrying Linton while her own father was dying, and so gained ownership of Thrushcross Grange as well as the Heights.…

    • 501 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Violence and Aggression

    • 518 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Wuthering Heights was written by Emile Bronte, one of the Bronte sisters. The author finished this novel in 1847. After that, Emily died soon in 1848 at the age of thirty. In the nineteenth century Wuthering Heights becomes as classical novel. The readers who were read this novel were shocked by the Violence. In this paper, I will discuss the theme of the violence in chapter seventeen of this classic novel.…

    • 518 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Heathcliff is not only affected by the characters in the novel but also the setting which is Thrushcross Grange and Wuthering Heights; moreover, both places give off a different mood and a change of thought to the characters that cause injustices to Heathcliff, like Catherine. First of all, he faced a bit of justice as Mr. Earnshaw saved him in Liverpool and later treated him more as a son as he did to his own;however, he obtained harsh treatment from Hindley and even Nelly whom did not like the idea of a savage. Furthermore, Heathcliff is presented again with inequity as Catherine is snatched away from him by the Lintons and Hindley now transforms him into another servant and not an owner like Mr. Earnshaw had wished. These are the most noticeable injustices he experiences as a child and…

    • 566 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Wuthering heights analysis

    • 1170 Words
    • 5 Pages

    “Terror made me cruel”(30). In Emily Bronte’s novel of Gothic fiction, Wuthering Heights, Bronte presents an almost convoluted idea of a supernatural role which would begin to play a significant part in aiding readers to unravel and appreciate the delicate plot of her story. Beginning in chapter three with the dreams explained by Mr. Lockwood, and dispersing amongst the remainder of the book through to the the end, the concepts of ghosts and the supernatural provide us with pivotal information that would lead us to later question the motives of various characters such as Heathcliff, and determine weather we could appreciate the novel in its entirety.With the accompaniment, but the necessity of the belief in such paranormal acquaintances, the reader can further appreciate the character of Heathcliff and the story of Wuthering Heights as a whole.…

    • 1170 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Heathcliff’s evolution is one of extreme ups and downs. The novel begins with him being taken in as a street orphan by Mr. Earnshaw and in effect becoming his son. He lives a life of prominence in the household of Wuthering Heights and falls in love with Mr. Earnshaw’s daughter Catherine. Soon after the death of Mr. Earnshaw, Heathcliff is forced to work as a servant under Hindley. To compound the pain he feels from being forced back into the lower class of…

    • 770 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    A Banned Passion

    • 881 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The main characters of Wuthering Heights are Heathcliff, a gypsy-like man brought to Wuthering Heights as a child and eventually ends up owning it; Catherine Earnshaw, a woman Heathcliff falls in love with but eventually dies in childbirth; Edgar Linton, Heathcliff’s archenemy who marries Catherine; and Ellen Dean, a.k.a. Nelly, who is the narrator of the story. The overall conflict of the story is that Heathcliff has always loved Catherine, who also loves him, but never end up together because Catherine marries Edgar Linton instead to raise her status and wealth, and then dies soon after she confesses her love for Heathcliff. The conflict is resolved when Heathcliff dies and is buried next to Catherine, and each other’s spirits are together for all of eternity (Wuthering Heights). One theme in Wuthering Heights are the clash of elemental forces because the universe is made up of two opposite forces, storm and calm. Wuthering Heights and the Earnshaws express the storm and Thrushcross Grange and the Lintons represent the calm. Catherine and Heathcliff are elemental creatures of the storm.…

    • 881 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Though Charlotte Bronte, one of the finest English novelists, contradicted with and criticized Miss Austen’s novel writing in several ways, it is the latter who has proven…

    • 2828 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    As Lockwood leaves for Thrushcross Grange in the last pages of Wuthering Heights, he pauses for one last look at young Catherine and Hareton who will soon marry: “ ‘It is a poor conclusion, is it not,’ he observed, having brooded a while on the scene he had just witnessed. ‘An absurd termination to my violent exertions?” (322). The novel’s ending satisfies the dilemmas of the story, such as young Catherine’s future and the happiness of Heathcliff, and it fulfills the reader’s desire for a happy ending. Although the Earnshaw family is slowly dwindling due to incestuous marriages amongst kin, Catherine and Hareton are finally happy together and Heathcliff is finally in heaven with his beloved Catherine.…

    • 516 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays

Related Topics