Preview

Xenophobia In The Crucible

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
496 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Xenophobia In The Crucible
In The Crucible, Reverend Parris’s character clearly displays, through actions and characteristics alike, that Miller is using him as an allegorical counterpart to the American government during the time period in which the play was written. At this time, xenophobia and fear of communism were rampant within the United States, and towards the beginning of this era of panic, the government attempted to use this hysteria to distract from internal problems that they were dealing with, like lack of finances and tension with other nations. They quickly realized, however, that the vehement accusation of others had gotten out of hand rapidly, and it would be difficult to reconcile their people and save the lives of those innocents who would be accused …show more content…
4, ¶ 1) would care all that much about his child’s health, so it is easy to suspect that he has some covert reason to be acting as though he cared about his child. This suspicion is confirmed when he states to Abigail, rather than saying trafficking with spirits is dangerous to their spiritual health, that “if you trafficked with spirits in the forest I must know it now, for surely my enemies will, and they will ruin me with it, (p. 10, ¶ 8). In this offhand statement, he reveals his intents to be solely self-preservative, as was the United states government. When Parris reappears later in the court scene, his outlook on witchcraft appears to have changed, as before he attempted to deny it to his neighbors, but once it escalated to such a level, he took the side that most benefited him and attempted to condemn the accused witches, presumably to get the ordeal over with. Parris could have been intended by Miller to be a warning or an outcry to the government, as his actions took the story in a direction that led to almost the downfall of their society. Many people were hanged, and those who were not grew distant from each

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Arthur Miller’s ‘The Crucible’ is based upon the Salem Witch Trials which occurred in the year 1692. The text also serves as an allegorical warning about much more recent events, in particular the McCarthy Trials of 1953. The McCarthy Trials were exploring communism. ‘The Crucible’ was written to highlight the similarities between McCarthyism and communism in the 1950’s in the United States of America and the witch hunts of Europe in the 17th century. The play is literally written about the witch trials but it is figuratively about the society Miller lived in, in 1953. Thousands of Americans were accused of being communists like in ‘The Crucible’; hundreds of the town’s people were accused of being witches. Three major ideologies that are still relevant in society today are evident in the play, intolerance, mass hysteria and reputation.…

    • 770 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Parris’ motivation for inadvertently causing the hysteria is his fear of losing his position as reverend. Miller shows Parris’ concern for his job over the well-being of his daughter when he says, “But if you trafficked with spirits in the forest I must know it now, for surely my enemies will, and they will ruin me with it” (10). When both his daughter and his reputation are on the line, Reverend Parris uses a poor choice of words to convey his distraught over the situation. When he interrogates his niece, Abigail, Parris reveals his priorities in the scandal. Instead of trying to ask whether there were spirits in the house so he can get rid of them to save his daughter, Parris talks about “[his] enemies” and how this will ruin his career.…

    • 153 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Mccarthyism Vs Crucible

    • 310 Words
    • 2 Pages

    To start off, the fear and paranoia of world destruction that existed in the McCarthy Era, was also clearly present in The Crucible with its deeply religious nature. American society during the McCarthy Era had a great fear of the Communists because they believed that the Communists wanted nuclear war, which meant the destruction of America and the rest of the world. On the other hand, communists did not yet exist in the time period that The Crucible took place in. Instead, the deeply religious nature of the theocratic town of Salem is what Miller used to portray the same amount of fear as present in the McCarthy Era. Given their religiousness, the town’s residents took everything the bible had to say as the be-all and end-all truth. They…

    • 310 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In Act 1, his actions are very misleading because he appears to be scared of revealing that there has been witchcraft in Salem. But he is not concerned due to the presence of witchcraft, but because he does not want to shame his name and lose his job. “Where is my wood? My contract provides I be supplied with all my firewood. I am waiting since November for a stick, and even in November I had to show my frostbitten hands like some London beggar! (29)” Parris complains of how he has no firewood even though he is supposed to get some. He later goes on to demand the deed for his house and insist on golden candlesticks for the church. These are all example of his greed and how he does not care what other people must do in order for him to get his way. Parris fails to redeem himself which is evident in Act 3 when he commits perjury by telling the court that he never saw the girls in the forest dancing naked, even though he told Abigail that he saw them. But in Act 4, Reverend Parris appears to have a change of heart because he convinces Danforth to postpone the hangings. But this is just another red herring to try and save himself. Parris found a dagger stabbed into his door, and if clearly innocent people are killed, the people of Salem might form an uprising against him. All of Parris’ wrongdoings make him suffer when Abigail steals all of his money and runs away with it to…

    • 836 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Few experiences are as helpful for us to understand ourselves and our world as reading a great work of literature. When we read about interesting characters, we learn how to recognize the faults that affect us all. In Arthur Miller's play, the Crucible ,an examination of the characters teachers us about the dangers of hypocrisy, peer pressure, and personal, weakness. The hypocrisy of the characters in this play shows that they only care about the selves, and not about what they preach. For example, early in the play, there is a scene where Parris taking to Abigail about seeing girls dancing in the forest, and his worried about losing his job if people of the village find out. Parris tells Abigail "But if you trafficked with spirits in the forest…

    • 377 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    During the questioning, Parris tells Abigail “But if you trafficked with the spirits in the forest I must know it now, for surely my enemies will, and they will ruin me with it” (Act 1, pg 10). This demonstrates that Parris only cares about himself because although his daughter will not wake, he manages to connect what happened in the forest to his own personal problems. He didn’t have to bring up his enemies when questioning Abigail but he did, demonstrating a human flaw because he chose himself over his daughter. This demonstrates that the play is about human and societal flaws instead of witch hunting because Parris’s motives for questioning Abigail were to see what can be used against him rather than finding the source of the witchcraft. Furthermore, when Abigail runs away with Parris’s money, he whines that he is broke,…

    • 1194 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Parris is dogmatic, intolerant of opposition, and overly suspicious of those that he does not like. His desire to persecute his rivals sets the hysteria in Salem into motion. Parris only does things to further his purposes and he only thinks of the effects that any given circumstance will have on him. When his daughter Betty is unresponsive in the beginning of the play, Parris is more concerned about what the neighbors will think if it turns out that Betty was practicing witchcraft than he is with her condition. He fears that if it appears that he cannot control his household, the townspeople will not trust him with the entire village. As soon as the court comes into power Parris begins to set the court against his assumed enemies, including John Proctor, Francis Nurse, and Giles Corey. When Francis Nurse presented a signed petition in favor of his wife to the court, it was Parris's idea to arrest those who signed the petition. Parris supports the court when it remains in power and can aid him, but as soon as the town began to turn against it, Parris is the first to look for a way out.…

    • 860 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    What started as an act ended up being a way for reverend parris’s niece to get the man that she wanted by having his wife executed for witchcraft. Once people…

    • 530 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Reverend Parris is a self serving person who only thinks of himself and his own reputation. He is a static character because his behaviour doesn’t change throughout the play, The Crucible. At the beginning of the play, he is concerned with the way his niece and her friend’s actions reflect on him and his reputation. Toward the end of the play, he is concerned about how he and his reputation will look if people find out some of the most respected people of the church died because of his niece, Abigail Williams. Abigail Williams is a manipulative child who spins a web of lies and is almost static similarly to Parris. The apple does not fall far from the tree. Throughout the duration of the play, his motives for his actions remain constant.…

    • 518 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Reverend Parris's self-centered actions are the direct cause of the deathly events in Salem Massachusetts. Parris was respected by many in the church, but did not use this power to stop the events to prevent witchcraft under his own roof. Knowledge and witnessed events were not mentioned by Parris to call the girls at fault until many were sentenced for execution. Reverend Parris's silence, poor character, and weak responses to situations, allows one to accuse Parris for the Salem Witch…

    • 469 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Crucible Questions

    • 1797 Words
    • 8 Pages

    3.) Parris means that after everything he has done for Abigail, like taking her in and allowing her to live in his home after her parents’ death, she leads everyone in the town to believe that his family are somehow connected to witchcraft.…

    • 1797 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the play, The Crucible by Arthur Miller, the Puritans take part of a government that is based solely on the Bible. The good faith of the townspeople is quickly changed as many of the town’s high-standing citizens are accused of witchcraft, tried, and even hanged. In The Crucible, fear and faith relate very closely with the decisions that are made throughout the course of the trials and hangings of the Salem Witch Trials.…

    • 542 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    He shows strong self-interest by confront Abigail with ¡°if you trafficked with the spirits in the forest I must know it now, for surely my enemies will, and they will ruin me with it¡±. His obsession with reputation makes him selfish; therefore, he focuses all the attention on his own well being. His unwavering support for the witch-hunt is mainly for his domestic problems, not religious. Parris¡¯s motivation does not alter much throughout the play. Even after his realization that the witch hysteria is merely an act put up by the village girls, he does nothing more than telling John to make a false confession, which clearly reflects that he is willing to believe outrageous lies when those lies serve his…

    • 542 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the first act, Reverend Parris pushes Abigail, his niece, to admit to conjuring spirits in the woods. In the beginning, he sees Abigail, Tituba, and other girls in the woods dancing, and he assumes that it was witchcraft. He confronts Abigail about the situation, and she denies all of it. Because of this, he uses guilt to push her into confessing. To illustrate, Parris states, “you have compromised my very character. I have given you a home, child, I have put clothes upon your back, now give me an upright answer!” (1027). From this, we know that he was using the fact that he looks over her in order to convince Abigail to confess to something she did not do. After this, he continues to threaten her and eventually forces her to confess. Parris explains, “for now my ministry’s at stake, my ministry and possibly…

    • 616 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Intolerance is not a new idea as can be seen in the play The Crucible written by Arthur Miller, which takes place in 1692 during the Salem Witch Trials. The Puritans specialized in narrow-minded beliefs as anyone who did not conform to their ideals was not tolerated in their society. Without their ignorance, it would have been much harder for the Witch Trials to occur if they did at all. It may seem like dangerous intolerance is an ancient concept, but discrimination lives on in today’s society. Recently, a 14 year old Muslim boy, who was an avid engineering student, was believed to have brought a bomb to school, however it was a clock he had made at home. It is blatant that the teacher took part in racial profiling and believed the young boy…

    • 998 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays