Year 1 Ib History

| World War I (Total War) | World War II (Total War) | Causes | Long Term: MAINShort Term: Serbian Nationalism, Bosnian crisis, Moroccan crisisImmediate: Ass. of Austrian Archduke Franz Ferdinand | Long Term: Treaty of Versailles, Failure of LON, Econ DepressionShort term: Absynnia, Munich, appeasement Immediate: Invasion of Poland (9.1. 1939) and Pearl Harbor (12. 7. 1941) | War | Western Front: Schlieffen Plan fail, Trench Warfare, Entry of USA Eastern Front: Austria & Germany V.S. Russia, Russian withdrawalWar at Sea: Allies: blockade, open trade routes, transport military, convoy systemCentral: mines, submarines (u-boat), unrestricted submarine warfarePractices:Navy, submarines, trench warfare, poison gas, tanks | Phase I (1939~1940): invasion of Poland, Phony War, Dunkirk GB fight alonePhase II (1941~1942): Hitler and Mussolini drive B from Libya & Egypt, Greece, Operation Barbarossa, Pearl HarborPhase III (1942~1943): Battle of Midway & Coral Sea, El Alamein, Battle of Stalingrad, “Final Solution” Phase IV (1943~Aug 1945): Fall of Italy, D-Day, Firebombing battle of bulge, Germany Surrender, atomic bomb PracticesBlitzkrieg, aircraft carrier, navy, aerial bombing, atomic bomb, kamikaze pilots, island hopping | Consequences | * Treaty of Versailles * Improvement in status of women * LON * Caused shift in power totalitarian states * Death toll/ debt | * G & J defeated unconditional surrender * Destruction * Social: population movement * Production of nuclear weapons * USA and Russia powerful nations * Encouraged deconolization |

| Hitler (Right) | Mao (Left) | Lenin (Left) | Success? | Fail: alliance with Italy, declared war on USSuccess: Night of long knives, Blitzkrieg, military success | Fail: 5th extermination campaign methodSuccess: Civil war, reforms, Sino Japanese war, Long March | Fail: Treaty of Brest-Litovsk, July Days, Constituent AssemblySuccess: NEP, Civil war | Aims & Support |