Lab Report
Introduction
The aim of this experiment was to investigate the effect of different amounts of a substrate on the respiration rate of yeast and to compare this to the effect of different amounts of glucose on the rate of yeast respiration. The substrate which I chose to further investigate was fructose. Fructose is a fruit sugar which is one of the three, along with glucose and galactose, dietary monosaccharides that are directly absorbed into the bloodstream during digestion.
Apparatus
2% yeast solution Large beaker Small beaker Conical flask Thermometer (˙C) Glass rod pH meter & data logger Hot water Sensitive digital scale (g) Fructose (1.0g, 1.5g, 2.0g, 2.5g) Glucose (1.0g, 1.5g, 2.0g, 2.5g) Measuring cylinder (cm3)
Variables
Independent: Concentration of glucose (1.0g, 1.5g, 2.0g, 2.5g) , concentration of fructose (1.0g, 1.5g, 2.0g, 2.5g)
Dependent: Amount of carbon dioxide produced, i.e. rate of yeast respiration
Controlled: 2% yeast solution (20cm3), initial temperature of yeast solution (35-40˙C), amount of time that the reaction is measured (180 seconds)
Method
All apparatus was collected and safety precautions (hair tied back, safety goggles and lab coat) applied 20cm3 of 2% yeast solution was measured out, using the measuring cylinder, and poured into the conical flask 1.0 ±0.5g of glucose was weighed out on the sensitive digital scale Hot water was then poured into a large beaker into which the conical flask, containing the 2% yeast solution, was held in place in, with a thermometer inside The conical flask was held like this until the 2% yeast solution reached an initial temperature between 35-40˙C (specific temperature was noted down) When this temperature was reached, the thermometer was taken out of the conical flask and the conical flask out of the hot water 1.0