Preview

Yellow Wallpaper

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
684 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Yellow Wallpaper
“The Yellow Wallpaper”
By Charlotte Perkins Gilman

Charlotte Perkins Gilman was a writer, lecturer and social activist during the 19th century. Gilman was recognized for her feminist ideals, and argued for equal treatment of women. Gilman spoke out during a time where women were not encouraged to have outside interests beyond the home, and spoke on numerous issues, including women’s physical and mental health. According to the Columbia Encyclopedia, Gilman’s short stories, poetry, essays, plays, and critiques deal with women topics that are still relevant to contemporary issues.

Summary:
Charlotte Perkins Gilman’s “The Yellow Wallpaper” was written in effort to shed light on important psychiatric health concerns of women during the 19th century. “The Yellow Wallpaper” is a collections of journal entries from a woman who is diagnosed as suffering from “temporary nervous depression.“ She is instructed by her physician husband John, to rest and have essentially no stimulation in a small room inside their house. With restriction from any activity she enjoys, the narrator ultimately becomes obsessed with the wallpaper in the room, leading to her insanity. At the end of the story, the narrator is so unstable, she convinces herself there is a woman trapped inside the wallpaper and she must free her. In conclusion, the reader makes the connection that the narrator is now “free” and identified herself at the woman in the wallpaper.

Before depression and more specifically postpartum depression, were understood, women of the 19th century were instructed to undergo a “rest cure”. According to the article ““Bed Rest Wouldn’t Do for Pioneering Feminist” found in USA Today, Gilman essentially wrote “The Yellow Wallpaper” as semi-autobiographic attack of physician, Dr. Weir Mitchell and his ideas on this unfair treatment. The “rest cure” was simply resting in bed with no outside contact to the world, and little to no mental stimulation. In extreme cases, women



Cited: “Bed Rest Wouldn’t Do for Pioneering Feminist.” USA Today Magazine, 139.27777 (2010): 4-5. “Charlotte Perkins Gilman.” Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 6th Edition, (20122):1. Cox F. Brett. “Charlotte Perkins Gilman’s ‘The Yellow Wall-Paper’ and the History of Its Publication and Reception” Science Fiction Studies, 261.1 (1999): 137-139 "Piazza." Merriam-Webster. Merriam-Webster, n.d. Web. 14 June 2012.  "Felicity." Merriam-Webster. Merriam-Webster, n.d. Web. 14 June 2012.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    “The Yellow Wallpaper”, written in 1892, metaphorically illustrates the captive and oppressed state of women during those time period through which Gilman herself had experienced for many years with bouts of depression and anxiety and was advised to do the “rest cure” for nervous illness and depression. The woman in the story goes insane because her role in society is limited and her ability…

    • 450 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Charlotte Perkins Gilman’s story of a woman who goes mad while fixating on a bizarre wall-covering has been used as an early example of post-partum depression. In the latter part of the 1800’s women were seen as inferior subordinates to men who could not be trusted due to the effect of the female organs on their brains. The narrator is almost certainly a victim of the lack of medical knowledge of the day, while the prevailing attitudes in the medical field of women as childlike and the social pressure of male domination contribute to the narrator’s illness. The husband’s role as spouse and physician enable his benevolent manipulation of the narrator by isolating her and removing her societal roles as wife and mother in an effort to help her cure herself of her hysteria. Placed in a vacuum of selfhood in which the nanny and sister-in-law are allowed to usurp her identity, she is left no other choice but to create a new existence using the unhealthy stimulation of the yellow wallpaper.…

    • 1086 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Postpartum depression is defined as, “a mood disorder that can affect women after childbirth… [and can cause] feelings of extreme sadness, anxiety, and exhaustion that may make it difficult for them to complete daily care activities for themselves or for others.” Today postpartum depression is a mental illness that is widely known, but in the late 1800’s when Charlotte Perkins Gilman wrote “The Yellow Wallpaper,” postpartum depression was not known. In fact, Charlotte Perkins Gilman herself “experienced a severe depression and underwent a series of unusual treatments for it… [that] is believed to have inspired her best-known short story ‘The Yellow Wallpaper.’” In this “best-known short story,” one can find a theme, of mental illness and its treatments, within the main character and her experiences throughout the story.…

    • 799 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the short story “The Yellow Wallpaper” by Charlotte Perkins Gilman the woman is the narrator and she tells the readers about her peculiar experience with the yellow wallpaper.…

    • 677 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    yellow wallpaper

    • 422 Words
    • 1 Page

    Throughout "The Yellow Wall-Paper," Charlotte Gilman uses various symbols to show the oppression of women by men, and the continuing struggle to escape that oppression. The three main symbols that run throughout the story lend the most support to this. The yellow wall-paper is an indication of the mental restrictions that were placed upon women by men during the 1800s. As yellow is oft considered the color of sickness or weakness, the sickness that the writer suffers from is the continuing oppression and struggle that continues to this very day by women. Gilman shows that the possibilities of women are as vast as those of man, and that during the 19th century those possibilities were severely restricted. This is shown through the descriptions of the two windows and the view from each. The writer sees other doing acts she could do herself, just as women saw acts of man that they could do with the same level of competency. Entirely, "The Yellow Wall-Paper" is a statement of the oppression of the female sex by mankind.On page 835 the description of the two windows and the view from them by the writer is a representation of the possibilities of the female sex, and how those possibilities were limited and restricted by men during the 19th and into the 20th century. The first view is described as "I can see the garden, those mysterious deep-shaded arbor, the riotous old-fashioned flowers, and bushes and gnarly trees." The "garden" is a clear symbol of the earth, or society, and the use of "mysterious" shows that the possibilities that women have are undiscovered to them. In the next view the writer describes seeing a "lovely view of the bay" and a "private wharf belonging to the estate." The bay is a reference to the uncharted territory of womankind's abilities and the private estate is clearly indicating the sections of society forbidden to women. The description of seeing "people walking in the numerous paths and arbors" is the idea of women seeing the acts of men, and…

    • 422 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Best Essays

    “The Yellow Wallpaper” by Charlotte Perkins Gilman is a short story about a new mother attempting to overcome her diagnosis of depression by being cooped up in a room without normal human interaction as prescribed by a top-rated male psychologist. The gender role expected of the nineteeth century woman was not ideal to the main character. The story goes on to critique the treatment plan set forth by her husband and psychologist. This in turn critiques the entire belief system in the nineteeth century that women should not be working outside the home. Gilman reveals in “Why I Wrote ‘The Yellow Wallpaper’?” that the story parallels one of her own, with exaggeration (Gilman “Why I Wrote” 804). Through research and an analytical reading, I will demonstrate how Charlotte Perkins Gilman’s “The Yellow Wallpaper” contradicts the gender roles that were placed on American women in the nineteenth century.…

    • 1964 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Gilman, Charlotte Perkins. “The Yellow Wallpaper.” Literature: Craft and Voice. Eds. Nicholas Delbanco andAlan Cheuse. Vol.1 New York: McGraw Hill, 2010. 221-228.…

    • 1469 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Brown speaks about the negative side effects of ‘rest cure’ and how bad treatment can lead to insanity. While ‘The Yellow Wallpaper’ has a huge feminist undertone, the story is more centered around mental health. The major evidence is shown by Charlotte Perkins Gilman’s “Why I Wrote The Yellow Wallpaper”, the essay where she explains how her own personal experience with the treatment of ‘rest cure’, and how it created her story. She had tried the ‘rest cure’ for three months, only to be near mental wreckage. Her experience so devastating she had to create “The Yellow Wallpaper” to describe the horror she went through. She wrote the story to save lives of people who may be endangered of ‘rest cure’. Although readers can see that John is very uncaring of the narrator, in the story there is no evidence to show that the narrator hated her husband. Even after losing her mind, she still spoke to John with a lot of affection. John may be ignorant but John was not intentionally driving her crazy, but it was lack of research in depression/mental disorders. Accordingly, this lead to lack of treatment, and that is what drove her…

    • 1017 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Yellow Wallpaper

    • 1299 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Approximately 10 to 15% of women suffer from postpartum mood disorders, including postpartum depression, postpartum anxiety, and postpartum psychosis ("How Many Women Get Postpartum Depression? The Statistics on PPD"). “The Yellow Wallpaper” is a story about a woman, whose husband takes her away to a home out in the country. She is to believe that she has a temporary nervous condition, by which her husband, a doctor, has her to believe. As the story unfolds the reader comes to find out that the narrator has more than a nervous condition.…

    • 1299 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    yellow wallpaper

    • 640 Words
    • 3 Pages

    When I read the passage the Yellow Wallpaper this quote stood out to me as being one of the main quotes: “ If a physician of high standing, and one’s own husband, assures friends and relatives that there is really nothing the matter with one but temporary nervous depression—a slight hysterical tendency—what is one to do? So I take phosphates or phosphites—whichever it is, and tonics, and journeys, and air, and exercise, and am absolutely forbidden to “work” until I am well again. Personally, I disagree with their ideas.”…

    • 640 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Yellow Wallpaper

    • 684 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Charlotte Perkin Gilman is internationally known for her short story, “The Yellow Wallpaper”. Gilman was born on July 3, 1860. After marriage, she endured depressions several times shortly after her first daughter was born. Gilman suffered from mental breakdowns which soon lead to melancholia. Her personal experiences, dealing with post-partum depression, are what inspired Gilman to write the story, “The Yellow Wallpaper”. This story revolves around the main character, Jane, and how she copes with her illness. Jane suffers from post-partum depression, and to “cure” this illness, she is kept isolated from the world. In this short story there are many influences that impact the conflict of the story. Social influences are present in the story as Jane is kept isolated from the world. Also, cultural events in the story, related to the Victorian era, when women were treated unequally, built up the storyline. Finally, several personal events in Gilman’s past are shown throughout the story and add to the story’s conflict. Therefore, Charlotte Perkin Gilman incorporates several aspects of her own life into her short story, “The Yellow Wallpaper” that becomes evident through the explanation of the Gilman’s universal truth that treating women inhumanely will only result in negative outcomes; it is the reverse cure for an illness.…

    • 684 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Yellow Wallpaper Illness

    • 706 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Charlotte Perkins Gilman in her short story, “The Yellow Wallpaper” highlights how an illness can worsen without proper care and attention. The speaker is introduced as a married woman spending the summer in an abandoned mansion because John, her husband, felt like the mansion would help her recover from her illness: a “temporary nervous depression - a slight hysterical tendency.” Specifically, John suggests that his wife stay in the nursery because its “air and sunshine galore” would help her recover; however, the time spent in the nursery only worsens the speaker’s condition. Items in the nursery such as the intricately designed yellow wallpaper, the speaker’s notebook, and the image of Jane, the woman trapped behind the wallpaper, cause…

    • 706 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Yellow Wallpaper

    • 488 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The novella The Yellow Wallpaper is a small masterpiece written by, Charlotte P Gilman. She enlightens her readers to the living conditions of a middle class woman during the late 1800s. This is portrayed through use of the narrator, who documents the different factors that impact upon the different stages of her mental breakdown. The readers can see that through the novel, Gilman portrays the life of a young woman who struggles to maintain her integrity as an individual in the everyday society.…

    • 488 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Yellow Wallpaper

    • 1172 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Mental instability causes people to be imprisoned by their thoughts; people with mental illnesses are incapable of living normal lives, and they can become consumed by their illness. In “The Yellow Wallpaper,” Charlotte Perkins Gilman’s character Jane struggles with overcoming insanity when she is confined in an asylum with yellow wallpaper. Jane faces her illness head on by releasing the woman in the wallpaper, and she escapes from her mental prison by doing so. Jane’s schizophrenia is revealed as she spends most of her time following patterns in the yellow wallpaper, hallucinates about a woman trapped in the wallpaper that she sees outside her windows, gives the paper human qualities, disconnects herself from the outside world, fantasizes that she is married to her therapist, and “vacations” at an insane asylum; she regains sanity as she emotionally and physically confronts her illness by freeing the woman in the wallpaper.…

    • 1172 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Yellow Wallpaper

    • 1158 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Charlotte Perkins Gilman writes “The Yellow Wallpaper” in such a way that she is nearly begging the readers to see things from her side of thoughts but continuously persuades us that she is wrong in her concerns and that she is slowly becoming senile. We as an audience we are faced with the challenge of deciphering who the lady really is that is trapped inside that yellow wallpaper. Gilman also challenges the audience to determine whether she really is crazy or if her disillusions are simply harmless and are her healthy way of dealing with her troubled marriage. I will explain and support why she is both sane and insane In the same and different lights, which make this piece of fiction so telling. Who is truly trapped? Is it the lady in the wallpaper or is it the narrator trapped within a disease and diseased marriage?…

    • 1158 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays