Preview

Yellowtone Caldera Research Paper

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
660 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Yellowtone Caldera Research Paper
Nearly six hundred and fifty thousand years ago a massive volcano in the western part of North America blew its top in a super-eruption. This tremendous eruption spewed deadly toxins, ash and debris into the in huge billowy plumes. Its dust and grime traveled nearly two hundred and fifty miles coving a good portion of the United States. The force of this massive volcano’s explosion was so powerful, that it collapsed in upon itself. This was known as the Lava Creek eruption and formed what we now know today as the Yellowstone Caldera and or as the Yellowstone super volcano. “The caldera is a volcanic crater some 40-by 25-miles large left behind when 240 cubic miles of debris ruptured out of the earth and into the air during volcanic discharge …show more content…
This eruption is known as the Huckleberry ridge eruption. Scientists have given estimated measurements for eruption. They believe it blew an estimated six hundred miles worth of Yellowstone dirt, rocks, and ash into the air.

The second minor but still quite impressive eruption reached nowhere near the heights of its predecessor, it spewed about one hundred and seventy five miles of debris. This did however, result in the formation of one of the caldera's at Yellowstone and is named the Mesa Falls eruption. The third and final eruption was, as noted above. Some more recent eruption help to illustrate Yellowstone's past, are Mount St. Helens, Mount Pinatubo, Krakatoa and Mount Tambura. The most well-known and movie depicted volcano Mount St. Helens was a walk in the park by comparison, when it covered Washington State with an ash bed about the size of Lake Michigan in 1980. Even Mount Pinatubo, which exploded in the Philippines in 1991, doesn't even begin to have the same kind of roar Yellowstone's did. Not even did Krakatoa in 1883, which killed thousands, and the final explosion of which reportedly ruptured the eardrums of people up to 40 miles away. If we look at Indonesia in 1815 and focus on the chaos when Mount Tambura blew, the thousands of deaths and miles of debris help us understand the severity of what smaller volcanos can do. With all of these examples above, we can only imagine what we will face in comparison when the much larger volcano in Yellowstone goes

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Geology Chapter 5

    • 580 Words
    • 3 Pages

    4. Why do some volcanic eruptions consist mostly of lava flows, while others are explosive and do not produce flows?…

    • 580 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Helens, a stratovolcano, is located in Southwestern Washington. It is ranked 5 on the explosivity index. The eruption at Mount St. Helens was triggered by an earthquake that occurred at 8:32 am on the eighteenth of May, 1980. Scientists had been monitoring seismic activity for months before the eruption. When the volcano erupted, over 230 square miles were within the direct blast of the eruption. All 230 miles were completely totaled. Hot mud, which was moving at over 90 miles per hour, which cleared away everything that was in its path. The volcano, which used to be a symmetrical cone that stood at about 9,600 feet tall, is now horseshoe shaped and only stands at 8,300 feet tall. The landscape has been permanently altered since that day. More than 200 homes were destroyed in the blast. Over 185 miles of roads and over 15 miles of railways were also destroyed. Ash was blasted out of the volcano at over 650 miles per hour. Nearly 540 million tons of that ash drifted and settled over 2,220 square miles, reaching across seven states before finally ending in Minnesota. The cost to repair all of the damage caused by the eruption cost well over 1.1 billion dollars. It is considered to be the most destructive volcano in the United…

    • 894 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Sci/256 Week 2

    • 764 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Yellow stone national park has the most active volcanic opportunity in the US. Geologist is consistently monitoring it on a daily basis to understand how it came to be. Geologist wants to know the past so it can prepare for the future. With all the data that geologist have collected over the years, it can be determined that Yellowstone has been highly affected by human contact within its own ecosystem. Before Yellowstone became national landmark, it was used by humans for lodging, food, and lumber. The natives would utilize these resources to preserve their ways of…

    • 764 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Pompeii Research Paper

    • 718 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Beginning in the year 62 CE, violent earthquakes rocked the region, warning of volcanic activity. The eruption, beginning that fateful August morning, lasted over 24 hours. The eruption was the first one ever recorded in history. An explosion came from the mountain and fine ash fell on the…

    • 718 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    4.Mount St. Helens Has produced four major explosive eruptions since 1479, and dozens more smaller eruptions.Producing pyroclastic flows,lava flows, and lahars. During the past 4,000 years, Mount St. Helens has erupted more frequently than any other volcano in the Cascade Range. Volcanic mudflows filled rivers with rocks, sand, and mud, damaging 27 bridges. Over the course of 17 episodes, lava eruptions began filling the crater, building a lava dome that reached 876 feet above the crater floor.…

    • 395 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The volcano blew off about 1,100 feet of the mountain and the first time it ever…

    • 631 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In May 1980, following an earthquake Mount St. Helens erupted, triggering a massive landslide, which sent a plume of ash up into the sky so far that it scattered ash across a dozen states (Taylor, 2015.) When the volcano erupted, the north face of the volcano blew out spewing an avalanche of rock and debris up into the atmosphere. In addition to the previously mentioned effects of Mount St. Helens erupting, the blast also caused massive destruction to…

    • 395 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The United States contains in its history the most significant volcanic eruption to occur in the lower forty-eight states. When Mount St. Helen's erupted, the effects were seen by many, and scientists were fascinated with learning about the volcano. Much research was conducted looking into the economic, ecological, and personal aspects of the eruption. Mount St. Helens proves to be a memorable landmark to all Americans and still a source of fascination today for a variety of persons.…

    • 876 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Helens Eruption: Washington, May 1980.” Published in Popular Mechanics on July 31,2007. Writer (Galvin, John) discusses the weeks, days and hours leading up to the eruption of Mt St Helens and the aftermath of the devastation. It goes into details about the amount of loss to the forest, the devastation to the terrain, and survivor’s accounts of how they survived. Bruce Nelson, a survivor, discusses how he was steelhead fishing when the eruption took place. Nelson, explains the overall disbelief of the event and how his girlfriend and himself survived when they fell into a hole that had been created by a tree being uprooted. The article is more of a historical account of the events. However it provides detail information on what changes have taken place in monitoring volcanoes, the devastation of volcanoes and how technology is used today to observe volcanoes for better preparation techniques…

    • 687 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Mount St. Helens, in Washington States, violently erupted. At 8:32 A.M. a 5.1 magnitude earthquake struck about one mile below the mountain, causing the largest landslide in history. The snow and ice moved at speeds of more than 175 miles per hour and removed over 1300 feet from the summit, sweeping away almost the entire North side of the mountain. The landslide raised temperatures about 60 degrees higher than usual. There was a lot of ash that came out of the volcano when it erupted as well. The ash caused a major problem to the townspeople because it contaminated the oil systems, clogged air filters, and scratched any moving surfaces, like cars and other vehicles. Particularly small, finer ash particles caused electrical shorts in transformers. This caused town wide blackouts. Also, the elevation of the mountain dropped from 9677 feet to 8363 feet. It decreased more than 1300…

    • 687 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The most recent eruptive period was in the 1980’s. Due to USGS (United States Geological Survey) geologists observations of a large bulge measuring 140m on the north face of the volcano. Using modern laser and radar technology they were able to track the movements of this bulge in order to predict when the volcano was in danger of erupting from a an observation tower 6 miles away. With this data collected the authorities were convinced to shut off the volcano to the local populations who make use of the volcano’s fertile soil for a large logging business and many recreational users who walk dogs or come to enjoy the views. As will be shown later, the shutting of the volcano saved many local thousands of tourists, workers and locals lives alone.…

    • 764 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Geology of Yellowstone

    • 2763 Words
    • 12 Pages

    It is believed that Native Americans inhabited the lands of what is now Yellowstone National Park for more than 11,000 years, until approximately 200 years ago, when European settlers began to drive many of them from their homelands. In 1872 Yellowstone was declared the world’s first national park as a way to preserve and protect the land for the “benefit and enjoyment of future generations.” (National Park Service) Yellowstone National Park covers a vast area in the Northwestern United States. Its landscape is very complex and ever changing thanks to the many geological forces that are found there. In fact, the unique geological features such as the geysers, hot springs, steam vents, among many others, are what lead to Yellowstone being named a national park. The remainder of this paper will describe Yellowstone in more detail, and cover its size, location, altitude, climate, distinctive features, geologic history, and the positive and negative effects of human involvement.…

    • 2763 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Mauna Loa Essay

    • 767 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The United States is home to approximately 169 volcanoes (“How many”, n.d.). One well-known volcano in this country is Mauna Loa, also known as Long Mountain. It is the largest volcano in the world (“Pictures: America’s”, n.d.). The Pacific Ocean rests underneath the volcano (“Frequently Asked”, n.d.). Along with Kohala, Mauna Kea, Hualalai, and Kilauea, it forms Hawaii (“Mauna Loa Earth’s”, n.d.). The physical characteristics of Mauna Loa contribute to the ongoing examinations to monitor its impact to surrounding communities and environment.…

    • 767 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Death of a Salesman

    • 568 Words
    • 3 Pages

    To state that the playwright by Arthur Miller, Death of a Salesman cannot translate or cross cultural and racial boundaries is complete ignorance and goes against what makes this piece of literature a classic. The timelessness and universality of a work of literature is what makes it great and stand the test of time. If Death of a Salesman did not have this “universality,” this ability to translate to any audience within any time period then it would not be thought of as classic American literature and would have certainly not been performed around of the world in several difference languages as it was throughout the years.…

    • 568 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Exploring the Earth

    • 592 Words
    • 3 Pages

    FSTG111 Exploring the Earth Assignment 1 Study Figure I-1 and answer the following questions: (a) With which type of plate boundary are most of the modern volcanoes associated? _______________________________________________________________________ (b) Identify the following volcanoes and indicate the plate-tectonic environment of each (all of these are listed in Table 1): Volcano Plate 1. Mount St. Helens, WA 2. Kilauea, Hawaii 3. Krakatoa, Indonesia Tectonic Environment ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------…

    • 592 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Powerful Essays