Preview

Yersinia Pestis: Black Death Epidemic

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
999 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Yersinia Pestis: Black Death Epidemic
☠ Deadly Diseases ☠
Yersinia Pestis: Black Death Epidemic
The 13th Century was home to the Black Death epidemic, also known as Y. Pestis. The most common form of Y. Pestis is the Bubonic Plague, however, there are two other form of the virus. This form of Yersinia Pestis wasn’t very contagious, and can only be caught by pus being introduced to a person’s open wound.
The second form of Y. Pestis was the septicemic plague, spread by the most well known outbreak, coming from rats’ blood, then consumed by fleas, which is then transferred to humans in feeding of the fleas. This plague is also common, being the most well known type of Yersinia Pestis.
The third form this bacteria takes is the pneumonic plague, which is the fastest spread form of
…show more content…
Here is the Mayo Clinic’s description for the infection rate:
Most have no signs or symptoms
About 20 percent get mild infection
1 percent receive a very serious neurological condition, including: encephalitis, meningoencephalitis, meningitis, or even West Nile poliomyelitis.
Of course, this means that the West Nile Virus is elusive and rare. Not only that, the rarer a disease, the harder it is to diagnose it. Which means, this virus is deadlier than the common disease. The West Nile Virus is deadly. Face it.
Influenza
Although you may not recognize this disease as I have named it. The flu is a common, yet dangerous disease. Although like a shape-changing monster out of a movie, this is one of, if not the most, varied type of virus. There are at least several strains of Influenza, and each has to have its own antibodies. This is a very versatile virus, each epidemic being a different strain. This means that this particular virus is interchangeable, each with similar yet different symptoms.

The Common
…show more content…
The common cold is a bit confused with the cold outside. Just because you aren’t wearing a coat outside in winter doesn’t mean that you will catch it. It just is rather common in the cold parts of the year. And, of course, the common cold is fatal in rare cases.
Polio
Polio is still a bit vague today, as of its being so uncommon. However, as it is still a disease, shall we dive into this matter? Often, like West Nile virus, Polio won’t effect the patient, however, in rare cases, you will receive symptoms. Once, there was an epidemic for this disease, however, it is now rare. Polio is only treatable, and cannot be cured. Rarely, Polio may even cause paralysis. Now, around 1960, they were using light treatment for those affected by Polio, and the treatment worked!
Ebola
Although made fun of, being said often, Ebola is deadly and fast-spreading. Often associated with Africa, Ebola is spread by many different methods, such as water and mosquitos. Although very rare in the US, it is often common in 3rd World countries. Seeing as though there are many ways to spread, by blood, fecal matter, and the like, it is very easy to be caught. However, the symptoms are

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    The Bubonic Plague started in Europe in the fourteenth century. The plague had wiped out nearly one third of the population and did not single anyone out, regardless of age, gender, or religion. All of this occurred as a result of a single fleabite. Bubonic Plague also known as Black Death started in Asia and traveled to Europe by ships. The Bubonic Plague was an infectious disease spread by fleas living on rats which would attached themselves to travelers to be later spread to a city or region. During the Bubonic Plague there were also many different beliefs and concerns, which include fear, religious and supernatural superstition, and a change of response from the fifteenth to eighteen century.…

    • 569 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The Doomsday Book focuses on the Late Middle Ages, especially the Black Death. Willis describes the path of the plague, the symptoms, the results and such. According to records from the past, she does this quite accurately. She twice mentions the three different types of plagues and discusses the differences between them. "There are two distinct types, no, three—one went directly into the bloodstream and killed the victim within hours. Bubonic plague was spread by rat fleas, and that was the kind that produced the buboes. The other kind was pneumonic, and it didn 't have buboes. The victim coughed and vomited up blood, and that was spread by droplet infection and was horribly contagious." (Willis, 324) These facts are definitely correct. The flea of the rat was in fact the vector of the Y. pestis bacteria which carries the plague. The Centers for Disease Control discuss the Plague in detail as well and say that "Plague is an infectious disease that affects animals and humans. It is caused by the bacterium Yersinia pestis. This bacterium is found in rodents and their fleas" (CDC)…

    • 2451 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Black Death or the bubonic plague was one of the most deadly disease of our time. The Black Death took place between 1348 and 1351. It killed about one third to one half of the population in Europe. It only liked warm weather; therefore it would die out in the winter, but come back strong in the summer. When it would infect a victim it would only take a matter of days to kill him or her. The Black Death would kill so many people so fast that they would dig big pits and put all the dead in a hole in the ground, cover them with some dirt, and then bless them. (Ole J. Benedictow) They would put a little thin layer of dirt in between the layers of people. The Black Death would not have been as destructive if people didn’t try to flee from the…

    • 1166 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Black Plague was an epidemic that swept across Europe in the fourteenth century. Symptoms include boils, fever, chills, vomiting, diarrhea, and, in many cases, death. Scientists now know that it is spread by a bacterium called Yersina pestisthrough bites from infected fleas or rats. Between 1347 and 1352, about twenty five million people died from the Black Death. If an outbreak were to occur in Western Massachusetts in modern times, people would react differently than residents of medieval Europe.…

    • 622 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    HSA 535

    • 1777 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Influenza is a viral infection that harbors on the respiratory system. This infectious disease mostly known as the flu is highly contagious and its symptoms can vary from mild to severe. Depending on the immune system of the individual affected and the strength of the symptoms it can at times lead to death. To understand how to treat it is important for individuals to know and recognize the symptoms. Unlike the common cold, the flu comes on suddenly. Many who have the flu experience some or all of the following symptoms:…

    • 1777 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The Black Death is one of the most deadly epidemics in human history, and is taught in schools throughout the world. Though it is most known to have killed 50 million people in Europe it also ravaged Asia killing 25 million people. The Black Death is a type of plague called the Bubonic plague. Encyclopedia Britannica defines the Bubonic plague as, “an infectious disease caused by the bacterium Yersinia pestis. Bubonic plague is the most commonly occurring type of plague and is characterized by the appearance of buboes—swollen, tender lymph nodes, typically found in the armpits and groin.” The Bubonic plague has surfaced nine times in human history: the Plague of Justinian (541-542), the Black Death (1346-1353), the Great Plague of Milan (1629-1631),…

    • 1230 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Because many families allowed their own pigs to roam and graze outside the city walls and the city streets, the disease thrived in the filthy conditions of Medieval Europe. While studying the contagions of the disease, modern scientists have discovered that the disease was spread by a bacterium called Yersina pestis. They have also found that the bacteria is transmitted through the air, as well as from fleas and rats. The disease was especially prevalent because these vermin could be located practically everywhere in medieval Europe. They were most notably found aboard ships, which was how they spread to so many European port cities so quickly.…

    • 2237 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Black Death Dbq

    • 988 Words
    • 4 Pages

    (CJ Duncan, Scott S). One historian believes that “the disease was a viral haemorrhagic fever, characterized by long incubation period of 32 days, which allowed it to be spread widely even with the limited transport of the Middle Ages.” It was spread by being emerged from its “animal host” and then attacked Europe/Asia communities over and over. The Black Plague spread quickly, believed to being spread by animal host, because fleas and rats would transfer it to other animals. Another prediction was that a fleabite would an infected rat; Yersinia Pestis grows in its gut. The Black Death is believed to have started to spread from the human to human with no rats and or fleas involved because places where the plague hit there were no…

    • 988 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    There were three forms of Black Death:“The bubonic, the pneumonic, and the septicemic plagues” (www.wordfocus.com). According to the website, “Focusing on Words”, the bubonic plague was the most commonly seen form of the Black Death. “The mortality rate is said to have been 30-75%. The symptoms included enlarged and inflamed lymph nodes around the arm pits, neck, and groin” (www.wordfocus.com).…

    • 2862 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The plague can be contracted by insect bites such as the fleas or airborne, such as the cough of an infected individual. In both cases, victims rarely lasted more than three to four days between the beginning of the infection and death. Some of the first symptoms of the Bubonic Plague were vomiting, dizziness, headaches, shivering, tongue turns white, and intolerance to light. Some of the later symptoms are pains in the joints, breaking blood vessels, internal bleeding, and your skin turns black as a result of dried blood from internal bleeding. This is what gave the plague its nickname "The Black Death." One-third to one-half of the entire European population succumbed to this ghastly death. While the Bubonic Plague left intense devastation on Europe it also had profound influences on Europe and its people, both negative and…

    • 1263 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    One virus that is widely spread is influenza or known as the flu. Symptoms of this virus are fever, coughing, runny nose, soreness of throat, vomit, and so many more different symptoms.…

    • 205 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The cause for this disease and start if the black death is believed to be from bacteria that lived in fleas stomachs. These fleas lived on rodents but mostly only lived on the black rat. The fleas would live on the rodent and infect it. When the rodent would die the flea would…

    • 715 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The bubonic plague struck Europe with an iron fist, leaving destruction and mayhem wherever it went. The disease was easily spread, and became catastrophic during The Middle Ages. In the fourteenth century, Europe was struck by a massive wave of bubonic plague resulting in the death of nearly one third of the continent’s population (britanica encyclopedia). Many factors contributed to the Black Death pandemic; the bacterium travelled from Asia to Europe using rodents as the host, resulting in streets lined with plague. The poor living conditions and lack of proper waste disposal was a key contributor to the spreading of The Plague. Medical techniques of the time were very limited and were based off obsolete medical ideology and little successful research was conducted to support new medical treatments. The lack of proper sanitation during The…

    • 1781 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Bubonic Plague Speech

    • 209 Words
    • 1 Page

    Have you ever questioned if the black plague is more deadly than the smallpox? Well I think they both pretty horrible, they both killed many people, but which one is worse? There is always something worse to come, so I’m here to tell you some details about those two diseases, the first one I’m going to start with is the bubonic plague the bubonic plague had a huge outrage in Europe in 1347 they estimated that over fifty million people were killed by the bubonic plague, the bubonic plague happened from rats that fleas were feeding off of, if someone one were to get a bite from one of those fleas they would die within 4 to 5 days, those 4 to 5 days you will suffer horrifying symptoms like headaches, chills, and weakness and one or more swollen,…

    • 209 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    5. The peasants acquired the deadly disease, later known as the Black Plague, from which animal?…

    • 336 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays